五模块一单元动名词.ppt

Module 5 Unit 1 Gerund (动名词)动名词是非谓动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称动名词看看下面的句子，找找动名词1.The happy singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.2.We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes.3.He is waiting for you at the crossing.4. He can see a woman through the opening.5. Carelessly writing essays annoys the teacher.6. He dislikes being interrupted in his speech. 7. They couldnt stand being treated like that.8. We regret having been unable to inform you of the meeting. 动名词的句法功能1. 1. 动名词作主语动名词作主语 SeeingSeeing is believing. is believing. Playing chessPlaying chess is fun. is fun. Its no use Its no use waiting here.waiting here. 动名词作主语动名词作主语, ,也可用也可用it it 作形式主语作形式主语. .但只限于下面句型但只限于下面句型: : 1） 动名词在“It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure 等名词 + doing”结构中作主语，it为形式主语。

例如： It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters. It is no use talking too much. 2） 动名词在“It is useless/ nice/ good/ interesting/ worthwhile 等形容词 + doing”结构中作主语 例如： It is nice playing chess after supper. It is useless sending him there. 3） 动名词在“There is(was) no + doing”结构中作主语 例如： There is no denying that she is very efficient. There is no telling what he is going to do.2. 2. 动名词作表语动名词作表语 动名词作表语起名词作用动名词作表语起名词作用, ,表示主语的内容表示主语的内容, ,这时动这时动名词和主语的位置是可以交换的名词和主语的位置是可以交换的 The nurses job The nurses job is is looking after the patientslooking after the patients.= .= Looking after the patients Looking after the patients is is the nurses job the nurses job Four skills of English learning Four skills of English learning areare listening, listening, speaking, reading and writingspeaking, reading and writing. . = = listening, speaking, reading and writing listening, speaking, reading and writing areare four skills of English learning .four skills of English learning . 注意: 动名词和不定式都可以作主语或表语,没有太大区别.在表示经常习惯性动作多用动名词; 在表示具体某次动作, 特别是将来的动作时,多用不定式. Their job is building houses. Our task now is to increase food production.3. 3. 动名词作定语动名词作定语 动名词作定语时，动名词和它所修饰的词没有动名词作定语时，动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系逻辑上的主谓关系. . 表示名词用途表示名词用途 a racing car= a car that is used to race a racing car= a car that is used to race a swimming pool= a pool that is used to swim a swimming pool= a pool that is used to swim in in 单个的动名词作单个的动名词作定语定语, ,放在被放在被修饰的词语前修饰的词语前; ;动动名词短语作名词短语作定语定语, ,放在被放在被修饰的词语后修饰的词语后; ; Do you know the person speaking to our boss ?Do you know the person speaking to our boss ? The boy sitting under the tree is reading.The boy sitting under the tree is reading.4. 4. 动名词作宾语动名词作宾语 1 1）动名词作）动名词作动词动词宾语宾语下列动词后只能接动名词：下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, suggest, finish, avoid, stop, cant help, mind, enjoy, require, avoid, stop, cant help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permitpermit。

I cant I cant imagineimagine marryingmarrying a girl of that sort. a girl of that sort. I I recommendrecommend buyingbuying the dictionary. the dictionary. Will you Will you admitadmit having brokenhaving broken the window? the window? 有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语常这样用的动词短语有： put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, stick to, be worth, fond of, stick to, be worth, cant stand , cant help . 有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。

常这样用的动词短语有： put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, stick to, be worth, be fond of, stick to, be worth, cant stand , cant help . He put off making a decision till he had more information. Do you feel like taking a walk? 2 2）动名词作）动名词作介词宾语宾语 注意: 介词后如果需要非谓语动词作宾语,只能是动名词,不可用不定式 . Are you good at playing football? 其他介词不易错,重点是介词to .因为不定式符号也是to ,所以一定要记住有关的短语. look forward to look forward to ,devoteto, get used to, devoteto, get used to, pay attention to, stick to, on ones way pay attention to, stick to, on ones way toto这些短语中的这些短语中的toto都是介词都是介词. .I am used I am used toto watching TVwatching TV in the evening. in the evening. Were so mush looking forward Were so mush looking forward toto seeing seeing youyou again. again.动名词与不定式作宾语的区别 1)remember to do/doing记得去做/记得做过 Do remember to tell your mother. I remember telling my mother. 2)regret to do/doing表遗憾地(说)/表后悔 I regret to say/tell I must leave tomorrow. I regret not having told her earlier. 3) mean to do/doing计划,打算做/意味着 Where do you mean to go in your vacation? Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 4) try to do/doing 尽力做/试着做 The boy tries to learn English well. The man lost the key, so he tried opening the door with a new key. 5) go on to do/doing 继续做一件与前面内容不同的事/ 继续做一件与前面内容一致的事 She waved to me an。