备战2022年高考英语一轮复习第10讲 高频词4+概要写作2+常考谚语+图片作文 解析版.doc

高频词4+概要写作2+常考谚语+图片作文 解析版一、高频词O-P1. 反对，不赞成（v.）object反对（短语）object to=be opposed to 客观的（adj.）objective主观的（adj.）subjective16.一部分（n.）portion 比例（n.）proportion 不成比例out of proportion2. 迫使，使感激（vt.）oblige不得不做，有义务做be obliged to do17.跳入，陷入（v.）plunge3.障碍物（n.）obstacle =barrier18.占有，拥有（v.）possess 占有，拥有（n.）possession4.偶尔的（adj.）occasional19.贫穷（n.）poverty 财产（n.）property5.占据，占有（vt.）occupy 从事，专心于be occupied in /be engaged in20.校长（n.）principal 原理，原则（n.）principle6.激怒，冒犯（v.）offend激怒，冒犯（n.）offence21.继续进行，着手（v.）proceed 处理，加工（v.）process7.省略，遗漏（vt.）omit22.有希望的，有前途的（adj.）promising8.起源，出处（n.）origin 最初的，原始的（adj.）original 起先的，最初的（adj.）initial23.可能性，预期（n.）prospect 视角，观点（n.）prospective9.把……归功于owe…to24.显而易见，他不愿意按照吩咐去做。

It）It is obvious that he is unwilling to do as he was asked to.10.特别的，特殊的（adj.）particular 对……挑剔be particular about25.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席It）It never occurs to me that Tom can be elected as chairman of the Students’ Union.11.热情，酷爱（n.）passion热情的（adj.）passionate26.我们只有不断改善自我，才能跟上现代生活的节奏Only）Only by improving ourselves continuously can we keep pace with modern life.12.爱国的（adj.）patriotic27.这句谚语已经代代相传pass）This proverb has been passed down from generation to generation.13.奇怪的，特有的（adj.）peculiar 珍贵的（adj.）precious28.埋怨也没用，人家根本不理睬。

point）There is no point in complaining as they take no notice at all.14.长久的，永久的（adj.）permanent29.这一建议是否能够付诸实施仍然是个问题It）It remains a problem whether this suggestion can be put into practice.15.毅力，坚持（n.）perseverance同义词=persistenceQ-R1. 资格证明（n.）qualification有资格的，胜任的（adj.）qualified胜任做某事：be qualified for 使……有资格（vt.）qualify质量品质（n.）quality数量（n.）quantity17.不情愿的，勉强的（adj.）reluctant不情愿，勉强（n.）reluctance2. 停止，放弃（v.）quit当他意识到自己的健康每况愈下时，他决定戒烟quit）When he realized his health was from bad to worse, he decided to quit smoking.18.陈述，评论（v./n.）remark 显著的（adj.）remarkable3. 范围（n.）/变化（v.）range这本小说是专门写给年龄7至12岁之间的孩子们的。

The novel is intended for children ranging in age from 7 to 12.19.声誉，名声（n.）reputation 享有盛誉 with great reputation 不负盛名 live up to reputation4. 在某人够得着的地方 within one’s reach在某人够不着的地方 out of one’s reach20.相似，像（v.）resemble 5.对突发事件做出反应 react to the sudden incident21.辞职（v.）resign6.因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾照考试reason）The reason why he didn’t pass the driving exam is for lack of practice.22.保留，预定（vt.）reserve=book 保护区 reservation （预先）保护（v.）preserve居民（n.）resident 居住，住所（n.）residence7.发票收据（n.）receipt接待处,服务台 reception desk 23.抵抗做某事 resist doing 有抵抗力的（adj.）resistant 对……有抵抗力的 be resistant to 8.据记载……it is recorded that 24.限制，约束（v.）restrict9.把……看作 regard as 关于 with regard to 关于（prep.）regarding 25.可敬的（adj.）respectable 各自的（adj.）respective他因灾后重建此城市而受到尊敬。

He is respected for rebuilding the city after the disaster.10.地区（n.）region 宗教（n.）religion26.揭示，揭露（v.）disclose=reveal 11.后悔做过 regret doing sth. 遗憾去做regret to do我很遗憾地告诉你，你的提案在大会上被拒绝了I regretted to tell you that your proposal was rejected at the meeting.27.复习，审核（v./n.） review 修订（v.）revise 12.控制，管理，调节（v.）regulate 规则，条例（n.）regulation 立法（n.）legislation28.颠倒的，相反的（adj.）reverse13.拒绝（v.）reject 反对（v.）object29.随……兴起，提高 with the rise of 引起，使发生 arouse14.与……息息相关be closely related to 30.粗糙的，崎岖的（adj.）rough 强硬的（adj.）tough15.相对的，有关的（adj.）relative 有关的，切题的（adj.）relevant31.规则，统治（v./n.）rule我们学校规定学生不可将带进校园。

rule）Our school makes a rule that students can’t take the mobile phones into the campus.16.解除，宽慰（v.）relieve解除某人的 relieve sb. ofS1.牺牲（v./n.）sacrifice15.腾出时间给某人spare sb. some time2.安然无恙 sound and safe16.溺爱，毁坏（v.）spoil 主办，赞助（v.）sponsor3. 缘故，利益（n.）sake令我们遗憾的是，他为了自己的利益出尔反尔To our regret, he broke his words for the sake of his own benefit.17.稳定的（adj.两种）stable稳定性（n.）stability4. 比例，规模（n.）scale分类（v.）rank 大规模地 on a large scale18.陈述，声明（v.）state陈述，声明（n.）statement5. 缺乏的，罕见的（adj.）scarce缺乏，罕见（n.）scarcity19.刺激，激励（v.）stimulate搅动，感情激起（v.）stir6.在现场 on the scene/spot20.打击，袭击（v.）；罢工（n.）strike 某人突然（从未）想到It never strikes sb. that 7.因……责骂某人 scold sb. for sth. 同义短语：blame sb. for sth.21.代替（v.）substitute 用A代替B substitute A for B8.负责，留意 see to务必，确保 see that眼见为实。

Seeing is believing.22.充足的，足够的（adj.）sufficient 足够，充足（n.）sufficiency9.着手做某事（两种）set about doing 只有收集所有的数据和资料才能着手写论文You can’t set about writing your paper before you collect all the data and information.留出，拨出 set aside他们同意抛开分歧，一起为和平而努力They agreed to set aside their differences and worked together for the peace.23.监督，管理指导（v.）supervise 监督，管理（n.）supervision10.严重的；严酷的（adj.）severe24.供应（v.）supply 给某人供应某物（两种）supply sth. to sb./supply sb. with sth. 供不应求be in short supply 供求关系supply and demand11.转换，换班（v.）shift 转变（v.）transform25.怀疑（v.）/嫌疑犯（n.）suspect 怀疑的（adj.）suspicious12.重要的（adj .）significant 重要的（n.）significance雄伟的，壮。