定语从句-介词+which.ppt

The Attributive Clause,Unit 5 Grammar,Pay attention to these attributive clauses that contain prep. + whom/which.,1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 2. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.,5. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 6. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.,4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.,介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。

在这一结构中，关系代词which/ whom做介词的宾语当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导 定语从句 They may start as a group of high- school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.,当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导 定语从句，而且只能加which，不能 加that They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.,当“介词+which/whom”结构在定语从句中做时间、地点和原因状语时可以用关系副词when, where,和why替代 1.They visited the city where/in which John Denver was born. 2.I will never forget the year when/in which our band started. 3.The reason why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy life.,,,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 关系代词只能用which和whom, 且不能省略。

介词主要根据几个方面来选择: 一. 根据句意确定介词; 二. 定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配;,注意:,This is the pilot for whom I bought a camera. This is the pilot with whom I work.,三. 表所属关系时都用of, the+n.+of+which/whom可转换为whose+n. 四. 表整体中的一部分或……中最……的,介词也都用of.,The Greens have two daughters, both of whom are nurses. The room the window of which /whose window faces south is mine.,注意：look after, look for, take care of, pay attention to, listen to, look at, come across, come up with等动词短语不能拆，介词不可以提前1. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name,解析: 答案D。

whose引导定语从句时, 只能在从句中作定语, 其他各项均构不成定语从句练习与讲解,2. Anyway, that evening, ___ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. which,解析: 答案Dwhich在定语从句中作宾语, 其他各项均不能在句中作宾语3. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,解析: 答案Athe way后的定语从句可用in which或that引导, 也可全省略4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ___ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which,解析: 答案D。

without + which引导定语从句This is the gun _____ _____ the hunter shot the antelope. 2. The athletes _______ _____ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic. 3. He’ll never forget the day ___ _____ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time.,with which,against whom,on which,Fill in each blank with a proper prep.+ whom/which.,4. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village ___ ______ there are lots of old temples. 5. The guitar _____ _____ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum. 6. The musicians ____ ______ we have great interest toured Europe with us.,in which,in whom,with which,定语从句考点归纳,1.that 与which,1.Nothing ______ can be done has been done. 2.Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand ?,that,that,先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that,1.This is the best TV _____ is made in China. 2.The first museum _____ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。

I’ve read all the books _____ you lent me.,that,先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, the very, the only, the last 修饰时,引导定语从句用that 1.The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _____ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.,先行词中既有人又有事物时， 引导定语从句用that .,that,that,Who _____ you have ever seen can do it better ?,who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that,that,1.Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.,which,which,whom,在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,This is the book_____ which you asked.,注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前,for,The old man whom I am looking after is better .,２如何判断介词,2).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _____ which I am not very familiar.,with,3)根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行词 搭配,This is our classroom, _____________ which there is a teacher’s desk.,in the front of,whose 引导的定语从句,表示所属关系,The river _______ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.,whose,3 Whose 的使用,There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different. A. whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of whom C. of whom the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of whose,The earth is。