最新初中英语单词分类汇总和短语汇总.pdf

精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢1 初中单词归类汇总 1. 学校生活 education________ grade________ school________ admit________ graduate________ campus________ kindergarten____ primary school____ secondary school _______ middle school____ senior school_____ university________ college_______library______gymnasium______ gym________ lab/laboratory____ classroom_______ playground____ monitor________ student________ pupil________ teacher________ head teacher_____ headmaster______ teenager________ tutor______answer________ write________ speak________ speech________ listen________ examination______ pass________ succeed________ success________ reward________ award________ prize________ scholarship_____ praise________ medal________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢2 fail________ punish________ exercise________ finish________ theory________ mark________ goal________ target________ aim____ambition________ achieve________ gain________ fulfill________ come true_______ reach________ mistake________ test________ examine________ check________ realize________ understand______ study________ learn________ review________ reply________ recite________ focus________ concentrate______ improve________ discuss________ share________ cheat________ method________ teamwork________ group________ take part in______ participate in_____ activity________ compete________ competition_____ join in________ sprit________ study hard______ genius_____ talent_____ fool_____ after school______ spare time_______ relax________ leisure________ entertainment___ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢3 fun________ funny________ enjoyable________ hobby________ interest________ favorite________ painting________ camping________ fishing________ mountain climbing ________ have a walk______ play______ perform________ clap________ film______ movie______ music______ interesting______ boring______ book_________ text_________ passage_________ story_________ poem_________ novel_________ 2. 学习用品 schoolbag_______ handbag________ pencil- box______ pen________ pencil________ ball pen________ eraser________ knife________ ruler________ ink________ notebook________ book________ dictionary________ 3. 科目 subject________ project________ Chinese________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢4 Math________ English________ Politics________ History________ Geography______ Physics________ Chemistry_______ Biology________ Science________ Art________ Computer_______ P.E. ________ Music________ morning reading__ evening self- study _ self- study class___ 4. 生活用品 bed________ bed sheet________ quit________ pillow________ blanket________ straw mat________ mosquito met_____ candle________ basket________ brush________ table________ chair________ desk________ clock________ cup________ glass________ ladder________lock________ key________ line________ mirror________ drawer________ sweeper________ 5. 体育运动 sports________ exercise________ surfing________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢5 swimming_______ skating________ skiing________ running________ jump________ chess________ drive________ jog________ run________ sail________ shoot________ skate________ ski________ swim________ competition______ match________ race________ point________ score________ goal________ victory________ win________ lose_____prize________ medal________ beat________ defeat________ athlete________ audience________ coach________ judge________ pool________ gym____ stadium________ 6. 球 类 basketball_______ volleyball________ football_______soccer________ ping- pong_______ table tennis_____ tennis________ baseball________ badminton_______ ice hockey_______ golf________ 7. 音乐 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢6 music________ country music____ classical music___ jazz________ blue________ pop music_______ choral_______ folk music_______ rap_______ Rock_______ Rock ’ n’ Roll_____ Orchestra_______ dance _______ sing__________ singer_________ dancer_________ player_________ stage_________ artist_________ concert_________ play_________ poem_________ poet_________ 8. 乐 器 instrument______ play________ guitar________ piano________ drum________ violin________ 9. 场所 building________ door________ gate________ window________ wall________ floor________ ceiling________ toilet________ college________ university________ club________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢7 restaurant_______ square________ museum________ cinema________ theater________ gallery________ church________ hotel________ pool________ post office_______ bank________ park________ zoo________ garden________ hospital________ TV Station______ police station_____ bus stop_______railway________ train station______ factory________ farm________ shop________ store________ supermarket_____ market________ barber shop_____ drugstore________ hill________ mountain________ desert________ forest________ plain________ beach________ 10. 交通 transport________ vehicle________ bus________ bus stop________ train________ railway________ train station______ boat________ ship________ jeep________ motorbike______ plane________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢8 airplane_______ airport________ helicopter________ take off________ land________ car________ train________ truck________ lorry________ taxi________ jeep________ petrol________ gas________ engine________ license________ bicycle________ bike________ subway________ underground_____ drive________ driver________ passenger_______ rush hour________ traffic jam________ traffic light______ noisy________ safe________ danger________ road________ street________ way________ highway________ express________ speed________ fast________ slow________ park________ pavement_______ passer - by________ across________ 11. 节假日 holiday________ vacation________ weekend________ summer holiday___ winter holiday____ traditional____精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢9 ____ religious________ festival________ The Spring Festival ________ New Year's Eve___ lunar January_____ the Lantern Festival ____________ firework________ New Year's visit___ Luck money_______ Women’s Day____ Arbor Day_______ Tomb sweeping_ Dragon Boat Festival ___________ May Day_______ Children’s Day____ Army’s Day______ Mid- Autumn Festival ____________ Teachers’ Day____ National Day____ New Year_______ western festivals__ Valentine ’s Day___ April Fool’s Day___ Mother’s Day____ Father’s Day Easter_________ Christmas Day___ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢10 Thanksgiving Day_ Halloween_______ birthday________ rest________ relax________ celebrate________ celebration_______ congratulate_____ prepare________ gift________ present________ party________ dinner________ picnic________ feast________ trip________ travel________ journey________ tour________ tourist________ voyage________ sightseeing______ attractive________ beautiful________ scene________ scenery________ view________ sight________ spot________ arrive________ crowd________ local________ abroad________ passport________ luggage________ baggage________ book________ hotel________ check in________ check out________ comfortable______ 12. 购物 shopping________ buy________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢11 purchase________ sell________ shop________ supermarket_____ mall________ salesman________ saleswoman_____ customer______consumer_______ pay________ bill________ how much_______ money________ tax________ pence________ penny________ pound________ charge________ cost________ fare________ fee________ change________ cash________ check________ cheque________ credit card______ bargain________ discount________ cheap________ dear________ expensive_______ on sale________ counter________ worth________ valuable________ 13. 衣服 clothes_____ price___________ size___________ small___________ large___________ match_________skirt____________ T- shirt__________ shirt__________ trousers_________ pants__________ shorts_________underwear_______ suit__________ blouse _________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢12 jeans__________ sportswear______ sock__________ dress__________ jacket__________ coat__________ overcoat________ uniform_________ raincoat_______sweater_________ handbag________ backpack______hat__________ cap__________ scarf__________ glove__________ helmet__________ straw hat_______wallet__________ belt__________ watch_______ ring__________ stocking_________ socks_________ shoes__________ boot__________ running shoes____ leather shoes____ tie__________ slipper__________ sandal__________ sneakers________ skate shoes_____sports shoes_____ 14. 颜色 color________ colored_________ red___________ white___________ brown__________ black___________ yellow__________ pink___________ blue_______gray/grey________ green___________ orange_______purple__________ gold___________ light___________ dark___________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢13 15. 称呼 family__________ elder________ generation_______ relationship______ grandparents_____ grandfather__grandpa______ grandmother_____ grandma______ granny______ grandson______ granddaughter___ parents______ father______ dad____________ father - in- law_____ mother__________ mother - in- law____ mom__________ mum___________ husband________ wife____________ son____________ daughter_____brother_________ sister___________ relative________ uncle___________ aunt____________ cousin_______ nephew_________ niece___________ friend________ classmate_______ schoolmate______ dormate_______colleague________ fellow________ guest________ host________ hostess________ neighbor_______ engaged________ bridge________ bridegroom______ couple________ marry________ divorce________ break up________ single________ adopt________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢14 familiar________ stranger________ bring up________ 16. 职业 work________ chance________ apply for________ appoint________ interview________ hire________ employ________ training________ promote________ quite________ fire________ retire________ conference______ meeting________ wage________ salary________ earn________ income________ pay________ job________ doctor__________ nurse__________ vet __________ captain__________ chairman________ chairwoman______ police__________ policeman_______ policewoman_____ engineer________ worker_________ farmer_________ peasant_________ reporter_________ journalist________ scientist_________ teacher_________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢15 inventor_________ scientist_________ driver_________ teacher_________ master_________ headmaster______ photographer_____ speaker______gatekeeper______ officer_________ soldier_________ firefighter________ manager________ barber________player_________ singer_________ musician________ dancer_________ actor_________ actress_________ model_________ guide________ waiter________ waitress________ psychologist______ author________ writer________ guide________ violinist________ pianist________ coach________ clerk________ manager________ secretary________ assistant______ boss________ businessman_____ merchant________ businessman_____ assistant________ sales assistant____ salesman________ saleswoman_____ cook________ dentist________ director________ translator______athlete_ head________ runner_________ pilot________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢16 chef________ fisherman_______ postman________ carpenter________ butcher________ lawyer________ sailor________ tutor________ collector________ astronaut________ clerk________ secretary________ volunteer________ pupil________ student________ principal________ president________ 17. 体貌 human________ man________ woman________ boy________ girl________ baby________ infant________ body________ hair________ head________ eye___eyebrow________ eyelash________ pupil________ eyeball________ ear________ nose______ mouth________ lip________ tongue________ tooth________ teeth________ throat________ neck________ chin________ face________ beard________ check________ forehead________ shoulder________ chest________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢17 back________ waist________ ass________ muscle________ arm________ elbow________ hand________ finger________ nail________ fist________ thumb________ fore finger_______ middle finger_____ third finger______ little finger_______ leg________ knee________ foot________ ankle________ toe________ heel________ sole________ heart________ lung________ stomach________ blood________ bone________ skin________ appearance______ fat________ slim________ thin________ short________ tall________ attractive________ beautiful________ handsome_______ pretty________ ugly________ good - looking_____ smart________ clever________ bright________ stupid________ foolish________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢18 18. 健康与疾病 healthy________ keep fit________ energetic________ recover________ suffer________ strong________ weak________ disease________ drug________ medicine________ ill________ illness________ sick________ virus________ cold________ cough________ fever________ flu________ backache________ toothache_______ headache_______ stomachache_____ hurt________ injure________ 19. 情感 mood________ temper________ feeling________ feel________ happy________ delighted_______ laugh________ cheer up________ cheerful________ excited________ pleasure________ sad________ sorrow________ tear________ cry________ weep________ bitter________ sorry________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢19 moving________ moved________ touch________ shock________ surprise________ amazing________ curious________ worry________ puzzle________ tense________ tired________ bored________ unhappy________ upset________ angry________ mad________ crazy________ boring________ disappoint_______ disappointed_____ comfort_______satisfy________ embarrass_______ hesitate________ guilty________ confuse________ afraid________ fear________ scare________ frighten________ terror________ terrible_______ annoy________ desperate_______ sympathy________ envy________ 20. 人物性格 character________ funny________ smart________ nice________ kind________ cruel________ cute________ intelligent________ talented________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢20 smart________ clever________ wise________ wisdom________ bright________ stupid________ foolish________ silly________ simple________ excellent________ diligent________ friendly________ shy________ shame________ innocent________ romantic________ rude________ lazy________ serious________ unfriendly________ selfish________ silent________ quiet________ easygoing_______ outgoing________ generous________ humorous_______ independent_____ moody________ lovely________ lively________ loving________ unusual________ creative________ hard- working_____ warm - hearted____ gentle________ polite________ confident________ energetic________ realistic________ anxious________ nervous________ brave________ stubborn________ honest________ sincerely________ active________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢21 outstanding______ reliable________ 21. 态度 attitude(to/towards) ________ opinion_________ view_________ belief_________ faith_________ like________ love________ be fond of______ keen on________ favorite________ enjoy________ prefer________ admire________ hate________ dislike________ blame________ complaint________ believe________ doubt________ trust________ certain________ sure________ positive________ negative________ agree with______ disagree________ accept________ refuse________ object to________ disgusting_______ hope________ wish________ expect________ dream of________ long for________ desire________ encourage______ praise________ proud ________ judge________ comment on_____ asses________ value________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢22 accuse________ charge________ 22. 厨具 fireplace________ pan________ teapot________ bowl________ plate________ table________ dish________ spoon________ chopsticks_______ cupboard________ fork________ knife________ 23. 电 器 equipment_______ electric fan_______ telephone_______ phone________ mobile phone_____ computer________ television/ TV_____ radio________ fridge________ refrigerator_______ microwave oven__ air conditioner____ typewriter________ recorder________ lamp________ desk lamp_______ light________ switch________ 24. 水果 fruit________ apple________ pear________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢23 banana________ strawberry_______ cherry________ tomato________ watermelon______ grape________ grapefruit________ kiwifruit________ orange________ peach________ pumpkin________ lemon________ papaya________ mango________ longan________ lychee________ olive________ plum________ loquat________ pineapple________ apricot________ plum________ 25. 食物 hungry________ hunger________ eat________ full________ digest________ chew________ swallow________ taste________ feed________ food________ breakfast________ lunch________ supper________ dinner________ meal________ meat________ pork________ beef________ mutton________ steak________ chicken________ fish________ turkey________ noodle________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢24 rice________ wheat________ porridge________ dumpling________ honey________ biscuit________ cookie________ cheese________ butter________ salad________ pie________ pizza________ sausage________ hot dog________ ham________ hamburger_______ fried chips_______ sandwich_____bread________ milk________ dessert________ chocolate________ cake________ candy________ ice cream________ curry________ sushi________ tofu________ egg________ sauce________ sugar________ salt________ vinegar________ gum________ delicious________ cook________ fry________ bacon________ roast________ 26. 饮料 thirsty________ drink________ soda________ coffee________ milk________ water________ pop________ cola________ wine________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢25 whisky________ beer________ lemonade_______ juice________ orange________ tea________ iced tea________ alcohol________ wine________ beer________ 27. 蔬菜 vegetable_______ carrot________ radish________ pumkin________ tomato________ potato________ pea________ bean________ onion________ cabbage________ eggplant________ mushroom_____cabbage________ cucumber_______ garlic________ 28. 动植物 动物： animal________ insect________ cat________ dog________ chicken________ hen________ cock________ duck________ turkey________ goose________ fish________ goldfish________ pig________ fly________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢26 butterfly________ mosquito________ bee________ spider________ bird________ ant________ snake________ frog________ hare________ rabbit________ tortoise________ bear________ polar bear_______ wolf________ horse________ elephant________ lion________ monkey________ donkey________ mouse________ panda________ tiger________ fox________ cow________ sheep________ goat________ camel________ giraffe________ zebra________ dragon________ phoenix________ scorpion________ whale________ dolphin________ shark________ penguin________ 植物： plant________ tree_______ flower_______ grass_____ 29. 不定代词 somebody_______ anybody________ nobody________ everybody_______ something_______ anything______精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢27 nothing________ everything_______ 30. 时间 time________ morning________ afternoon________ noon________ evening________ night________ second________ minute________ hour________ day________ week________ month________ year________ century________ now________ 月份: month________ January________ February________ March________ April________ May________ June________ July________ August________ October________ November_______ December_____ 星期： week________ Monday________ Tuesday________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢28 Wednesday______ Thursday________ Friday________ Saturday________ Sunday________ 四季: season________ Spring________ Summer________ Fall/Autumn______ Winter________ 31. 方位 east________ west________ south________ north____northeast________ northwest________ southwest____southeast________ up________ down________ upon________ between________ among________ under________ beside________ near________ above________ by________ behind________ before________ right________ left________ close to________ across from______ next to________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢29 in the middle of___ in the center of___ in the front of___ in front of______ at the back of_____ on________ at________ in________ bottom________ centre________ edge________ surface________ upper________ lower________ outside________ inside________ distance________ distant________ far________ 32．天气与自然灾害 weather________ climate________ rain________ rainy________ snow________ snowy________ wind________ windy________ sun________ sunny________ ice________ icy________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢30 fog________ foggy________ cloud________ cloudy________ hot________ cold________ warm________ dry________ wet________ cool________ heat________ nature________ disaster________ death________ earthquake______ fire________ flood________ typhoon________ hurricane________ volcano________ survival________ victim________ 相关动词： blow________ burn________ destroy________ die________ ruin________ rescue________ survive________ damage________ 33. 序数词 first________ second________ third________ fourth________ fifth________ sixth________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢31 seventh________ eighth________ ninth________ tenth________ eleventh________ twelfth________ thirteenth________ fourteenth_______ 34. 材料 material________ wood________ cotton________ silk________ plastic________ metal________ glass________ nylon________ iron________ steel________ 35. 国家, 首都 country________ capital________ the United Nations_ Five continents___ Asia________ Europe____Africa________ Oceania________ North America____ South America____ Antarctica_______ China________ PRC________ Macao________ Hong Kong______ South Korea_____ North Korea_____ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢32 Japan________ Tokyo________ Vietnam________ India________ Thailand________ America________ New York_____ Washington_____ the United States__ Australia________ Sydney________ Canada________ Toronto________ England________ Britain________ London________ France________ Paris________ Germany________ Poland________ Holland________ Greece________ Sweden________ Norway________ Italy________ Spain________ Switzerland______ New Zealand_____ Russia________ Moscow________ Egypt________ Brazil________ South Africa_____ Mexico________ 36. 民族、语言 nation_______ language_______ Chinese_______ American_______ Australian_______ Canadian_______ Englishman______ Englishmen______ English_______ French_______ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢33 Frenchman______ Frenchmen______ German_______ Indian_______ Japanese_______ Russian_______ Korean_______ Italian________ Dutch________ Asian_______ African_______ language________ phrase________ expression_______ idiom________ pronunciation_____ spelling________ vocabulary____ word________ read________ speak________ fluent________ accent________ write________ translate________ culture________ 37. 计量 length_______ width_______ height_______ weight_______ weigh_______ depth_______ deep_______ heavy_______ high_______ long_______ short_______ tall_______ wide_______ 计量单位： centimeter_______ meter_______ pence_______ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢34 penny_______ pound_______ dozen_______ s core_______ liter_______ degree_______ row_______ standard_______ 数量与计算 ： amount_______ level_______ percent_______ percentage______ quantity_______ calculate_______ double_______ increase_______ decrease_______ reduce_______ decline_______ enlarge_______ enough_______ many_______ much_______ plenty_______ little_______ few_______ 38. 社会交往 society_________ thank________ thankful________ grateful________ appreciate_______ apology________ apologize________ excuse________ forgive________ sorry________ require________ ask for________ demand________ order________ request________ require________ urge________ admit________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢35 allow________ permit________ approve(of) ______ good luck________ congratulate_____ congratulation____ hope________ wish________ help________ offer________ assist________ forbid________ warn________ advice________ suggest________ call________ message________ number________ hold on________ phone________ ring up________ appointment_____ date________ meeting________ greeting________ invite________ invitation________ cancel________ pardon________ introduce________ 39. 日常生活 住宅 village________ town________ city________ countryside______ downtown_______ dormitory________ school________ building________ door________ entry________ exit________ fence________ floor________ house________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢36 home________ apartment_______ flat________ garden________ lift________ stair________ downstairs_______ upstairs________ wall________ window________ 房间 : room________ bathroom________ bedroom________ dining room______ kitchen________ living room_____ study________ toilet________ 家具 : bed________ chair________ desk________ drawer________ furniture________ shelf________ bookcase________ 起居 : bath________ shower________ brush________ dress________ awake________ wake up________ get up________ shave________ go to bed________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢37 sleep_______asleep________ sleepy________ 40. 经济生活 economy________ economic________ wealth______ poor_________ finance_________ fortune_________ factory_________ plant_________ business_______ cash_________ money_________ cheque=check_________ brand_________ commercial______ company________ branch________cooperate_______ production_______ profit_________ tax_________ trade_________ export_________ import_________ advertise________ advertisement__agriculture_______ agricultural_______ industry______ strike_________ 宇宙: sky_______ sun_______ moon_______ star_______ space_______ earth_______ 41. 刑事与战争 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢38 war_________ battle_________ enemy_________ army_________ troop_________ soldier_________ captain_________ spy_________ terror_________ terrorist_________ weapon_________ gum_________ bomb_________ nuclear_________ attack_________ hit_________ fight_________ crime_________ criminal_________ violence_________ kill_________ murder_________ victim_________ witness_________ thief_________ steal_________ robber_________ rob_________ police_________ policeman_______ catch_________ arrest_________ prison_________ jail_________ guard_________ court_________ judge_________ law_________ lawyer_________ evidence________ guilty_________ illegal_________ fine_________ punish_________ sentence________ suspect_________ innocent_________ legal_________ release_________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢39 42.. 让步 however_________ still_________ yet_________ despite_________ in spite of_________ although________ though_________ as_________ but_________ even if_________ even though______ no matter how____ no matter what____ no matter when___ no matter where__ no matter which__ no matter who____ no matter whom__ whatever________ whenever________ wherever________ whichever_______ whoever________ while______whether..or. _____ 43. 条件 otherwise________ 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢40 or________ or else________ and________ as long as______ if________ if only________ in case________ on condition that ________ unless________ what if________ supposing_______ provided________ providing that_____ 44. 对比 compare to_____ compare with____ differ from______ different from____ tell.....from________ in common______ similar to________ in contrast_______ by contrast_______ on the contrary___ to the contrary____ unlike________ as.....as________ on one hand_____ on the other hand ________ than________ 2016.7.9 制 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢41 初中英语短语归纳 A.look 短语 1.look at 看---- 7.look like 看起来像 2.look for 寻找 8.look through 浏览 3.look up 查阅，向上看 9.look into 向—里看 4.look out 向外看，小心 10.look around 环顾四周 5.look over 仔细检查 11.look forward to 期盼，期待 6.look after 照顾，照料 12.look ahead 向前看 B.put 短语 1.put up 举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on 穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off 推迟，推延 5.put down 把—放下，记下 6.put out 扑灭，伸出 7.put into 把—放进-- ，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up 起床 2.get off 下车 3.get on 上车,相处，进展 4.get over 克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back 回来，返回 6.get through 接通 7.get along 进展，相处 8.get into 陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开 10.get together相聚 11.get ready for 为—做准备 12.get married 结婚 13.get in the way 碍事，挡道 14.get to 到达 D.give短语 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢42 1.give up 放弃 2.give out 分发 3.give away 赠送，分发 4.give back 归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up 想出，提出 3.think about 考虑 4.think over 仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after 与(父母等)相像 3.take place 发生 4.take care 小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out 拿出，取出 7.take away 拿走，带走 8.take down 取下 9.take it easy 从容，不紧张 10.take care of 照顾，照料 11.take a rest 休息一下 12.take a shower 洗澡 13.take part in 参加 14.take pride in 对—感到自豪 15.take a photo 拍照 16.take turns 轮流，依次 17.take an interest in 对—感兴趣 18.take a vacation 去度假 19.take medicine 服药 20.take an action 采取行动 21.take a taxi 打的 22.take one's advice 接受某人的建议 G．keep 短语 1.keep on 继续 2.keep out 不让—进入，挡住 3.keep off 使—不踏入 4.keep away from 远离------ 5.keep—down 控制，抑制 6.keep healthy/fit 保持健康 7.keep from 隐瞒 8.keep doing sth 一直做某事 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢43 9.keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 10.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 11.keep up 坚持，保持 12.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 H.turn短语 1.turn on 打开 2.turn off 关闭 3.turn up 调大，放大 4.turn down 调小，关小 5.turn over 翻转过来 6.turn left/right 向左转/向右转 I.make短语 1.make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成 2.make a noise 吵闹 3.make a decision 做决定 4.make room for 为----腾地方 5.make a face 做鬼脸 6.make mistakes 犯错误 7.make the bed 铺床 8.make friends 交朋友 9.make a living 谋生，度日 10.make money 赚钱 11.make progress 取得进步 12.make it 约定，成功，及时赶到 12.make sure 务必，确保 14.make a plan 制定计划 15.make a telephone call 打 16.make up one’s mind下决心 17.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 18.make a contribution to为-- 做贡献 J.come短语 e over 顺便来访 e true 实现，达到 e out 出来，开放，出版 e on 加油，来吧 e back 回来 e up with 想出，提出 e in 进来 e along 出现，发生，来到 e from 来自，产自 e across 遇见，(偶然)发现 K.on短语 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢44 1.on duty 值日，值班 2.on time 准时，按时 3.on foot 步行 4.on vacation 度假 5.on sale 销售，出售 6.on TV在电视里 7.on display 展出，陈列 8.on board 在船上 9.on the Internet 在网上 10.on the radio 在收音机里 11.on one’s way 在—的路上 12.on weekends 在周末 13.on the other hand另一方面 14.on the left/right在左边/右边 15.on the phone 用交谈,在通话 16.on the wall 在墙上 17.depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于，以—而定 18.get on 上车,相处，进展 19.work on 从事，忙于，演算 20.put on 穿上，戴上 21.turn on 打开 22.try on 试穿，试戴 23.pass on 传递 24.hold on 稍等片刻 25.go on 继续 26.decide on 决定 27.concentrate on 专心，专注 28.live on 以—为生 29.spend-----on 在--- 花费 e on 加油，来吧 L.in短语 1.in all总共，共计 2.in class 在班上 3.in English用英语 4.in short 总之，简言之 5.in a hurry 匆忙 6.in the end 最后，终于 7.in the future 在将来 8.in time 及时 9.in fact 事实上，实际上 10.in bed 在床上 11.in hospital 住院 12.in the way 碍事的，挡道的 13.in this way 这样 14.in red 穿着红衣服 15.in danger 处于危险中 16.in trouble 处于困境中 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢45 17.in a minute 立刻，马上 18.in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地 19.in public 当众，公开 20.in general 大体上，一般而言，通常 21.in common 共有的，公有的 22.in style 时尚的 23.in good health 身体健康 24.in front of 在--- 前面 25.in the sun 在阳光下 26.in the past few years 在过去几年时间里 27.in order to 为了 28.in the past 在过去 29.do well in 在----方面干得好 30.major in 专修，主修 31.be interested in 对—感兴趣 32.take part in 参加 33.be weak in 在--- 差 34.take pride in 以--- 而自豪 35.hand in 上交，交纳 36.arrive in 到达(大地点) M.at短语 1.at once 立刻，马上 2.at least 至少 3.at most 最多 4.at last 最后 5.at home 在家 6.at noon 在中午 7.at night 在夜晚 8.at times 有时，偶尔 9.at school 在上学 10.at table 在吃饭 11.at present 目前，现在 12.at work 在工作 13.at all 全然，根本 14.at the age of 在----岁时 15.at the end of 在—结尾 16.at the moment此刻，现在 17.at the same time 同时 18.at first 首先 19.aim at 旨在，目的是 20.knock at 敲击 21.look at 看着 22.shout at 叫喊，叫嚷 23.point at 指着 24.arrive at 到达 25.be good at 对----干得好 26.be angry at 对--- 生气 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢46 27.be surprised at 对--- 感到惊讶 28.laugh at 嘲笑 29.arrive at( 小地点) N.up短语 1.give up 放弃 2.take up 占据，占去，从事 3.put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建 4.set up 建立，创立 5.open up 打开，开阔 6.dress up 乔装打扮 7.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉 8.wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒 9.look up 向上看，查阅 10.cheer up 使----振作 11.end up 以--- 结束，结果为--- 12.go up 升起，上升 13.hurry up 赶快 14.use up 用光，用完 15.show up 出席，露面 16.stand up 起立，站起来 17.make up 编造，杜撰，构成，化妆 18.think up 想出，提出 19.cut up 切碎 20.pick up 捡起，乘搭便车 21.mix up 混合 22.call up 打 23.grow up 成长，长大 24.ring up 打 25.clean up 把—打扫干净，把—收拾整齐 26.fix up 修理，修补 27.get up 起床 28.keep up 保持，坚持 29.fill up 装满 30.send up 发射 O.out短语 1.give out 给出，分发 2.hand out 分发 3.hang out 闲逛 4.break out 爆发 5.sell out 卖完，售完 6.look out 向外看，小心 7.go out 出去，熄灭 8.put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭 9.keep out 不使--- 进入 10.find out 查明，弄清 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢47 11.run out 用完，用尽 12.take out 拿出，取出，带出 13.clean out 把--- 打扫干净，清除 e out 出来，开放，出版 15.work out 产生结果，算出 16.point out 指出 17.help sb out 帮助某人解决困难 18.get out. 出去，离开 P.off短语 1.get off 下车 2.put off 推迟，拖延 3.take off 脱下，起飞 4.go off 发出响声，离开 5.turn off 关闭 6.cut off 切断 7.set off 激起，引起，出发 8.break off 突然中止，中断 9.keep off 远离，使—不踏入 10.run off 迅速离开，跑掉 11.be off 离开，走开 12.fall off 落下，从--- 掉下 13.show off 炫耀，卖弄 Q.for短语 1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找 3.pay for 为--- 付款 4.care for 关心，照料 5.stand for 代表 6.leave for 动身去某地 7.ask for 请求，要求 8.prepare for 为--- 做准备 9.provide - for 为—提供 10.thanks for 为--- 而感谢--- 11.get ready for 为----做准备 12.be famous for 因----而闻名 13.be good for 对--- 有益 14.be bad for 对--- 有害 15.be late for 迟到 16.be used for 用来做------ R.with短语 1.agree with 同意 2.play with 与----玩，玩弄 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢48 3.share with 与--- 分享--- e up with 想出，提出 5.end up with 以--- 而结束 6.fight with 与--- 打架 7.catch/catch up with 赶上 8.be filled with ----里装满---- 9.deal/do with 对付，处理 10.provide - with 为----提供 11.begin start with 以—开始 12.get along/on well with与-----相处得融洽 13.argue with 与—争吵 14.with one’s help在某人的帮助下 15.with the light on 开着灯 16.quarrel with 与--- 吵架 17.be busy with 忙于-- 18.be angry with sb 生某人的气 19.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 20.be popular with 深受-- 的喜欢 21.fall in live with 爱上----- 22.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 pare -- with 与-- 相比 S.about短语 1.talk about 谈论,讨论 2.worry about 担心 3.care about 关心，担心 4.learn about 了解关于---- 5.think about 考虑 6.be excited about 对--- 感到兴奋 7.be nervous about 对----紧张 8.be serious about 对—是认真的 plain about 埋怨，抱怨 T.of短语 25.be afraid of 害怕-- 2.be tired of 厌倦-- 3.be sure of 确信-- 4.be made of 由--- 做成 4.be terrified of 害怕--- 6.be fond of 喜欢--- 7.be careful of 小心-- ，当心--- 8.be full of--- 里装满-- 9.be proud of 以-- 而自豪 10.be confident of 对--- 有信心 11.take care of 照顾，照料 12.think of 考虑，认为。

想起 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢49 13.hear of 听说 14.remind of 使某人想起----- 15.dream of 梦想 16.run out of 用完，用光 17.look out of 向--- 外看 18.because of 因为， 由于 19.instead of 代替，而不是 20.plenty of 大量的，充足的 21.kind of 稍微，有点 22.all kinds of 各种各样的 23.the number of -----的数量 24.a number of 许多 25.hundreds of 数百--- 26.thousands of 成千上万的 27.in front of 在----的前面 28.at the end of 在--- 的尽头，在--- 末尾 29.a pair of 一双/副/条- 30.a piece of 一片/块/条/则------ 31.a a set of 一副/串 32.a lot of 许多，好多 U.be+adj/过去分词+介词 1.be interested in 对—感兴趣 2.be surprised at 对—感到惊讶 3.be famous for 因—而闻名 4.be good at 擅长于---- 5.be angry with/at生—的气 6.be worried about担心---- 7.be strict with/in 对—要求严格 8.be proud of 以--- 而自豪 9.be ready for 为----做准备 10.be busy with 忙于--- 11.be popular with 深受--- 的喜爱 12.be nervous about 对--- 感到紧张 13.be excited about 对—感到兴奋 14.be similar to 与----相似 15.be different from 与----不同 16.be filled with—里装满---- 17.be used to 习惯于---- 18be afraid of 害怕--- 19.be good for 对----有益 20.be bad for 对----有害 21.be friendly to 对--- 友好 22.be relaxed about 对--- 感到放松 23.be covered with 被--- 所覆盖 24.be crazy about 热衷于--- 25.be fond of 喜欢--- 26.be terrified of 害怕 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢50 27.be full of--- 里充满--- 28.be made of --- 由----做成 V.其它 1.after all 毕竟，终究 2.according to 根据，按照，据----所说 3.because of 因为，由于 4.as for 至于 5.by mistake 错误地 6.by accident 偶然地，意外地 7.for example 例如 8.for instance 例如 9.instead of 代替，而不是 10.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为 11.to be honest 老实说，说实在的 12.to one’s surprised令某人惊奇的是-- 13.to start with 首先 14.thanks for 为----而感谢-- 15.both --- and 两个都，既--- 又-- 16.either --- or 或者----或者--- 17.neither ----nor 既不--- 也不--- 18.not only—but also 不但----而且 19.not—until 直到-----才 20.so-----that 如此--- 以至于--- 21.as soon as 一-----就---- 22even though 即使，尽管 23.would rather ----than----宁愿--- 而不--- 24.what if 如果—将会怎么样 25.too -----to 太----而不能 26.so that 以便，结果，目的是 27.teach oneself 自学 28.enjoy oneself 玩得开心 29.by oneself 独自 30.help oneself to 随便吃--- 31.learn --- by oneself 自学 32.hurt oneself 伤害自己 33.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下 34.in the way 碍事的，挡道的 35.on one’s way在去—的路上 36.in this way 这样 37.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面 38.the way to 去某地的路 39.pay attention to注意 40.look forward to期盼，期待 41.hold on to 继续，坚持 42.be/get used to习惯于 43.make a contribution to 为--- 做贡献 44.prefer ---------to-----与-----相比更喜欢---- 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢51 45.a few 一些， 46.a little 稍微，一点儿 47.a bit 一点儿 48.across from 在----对面 49.all the time 始终，一直 50.all year round 一年到头 51.all over 遍及，整个 52.around the world 全世界 53.as--- as possible 尽可能 54.as--------as 和--- 一样 5563.add-----to 把--- 加到—上 56.be afraid to 害怕做某事 57.be in agreement 与--- 意见一致 58.be willing to 愿意做某事 59.just now 刚才 60.break down 停止运转，出故障 61.break off 突然中止，中断 62.break the rule 违反规则 63.break out 爆发 64.be able to 能，会 65.be supposed to 被期望或被要求---- - 66.between—and 在----之间 67.belong to 属于 68.cut in line 插队 69.can’t stop doing情不自禁做某事 70.next to 紧接着，相邻 71.day off 休息日，不工作 72.do chores 做家务 73.do the dishes 洗盘子 74.do the laundry 洗衣服 75.do some reading 看书 76.do homework 做作业 77.dream of/about梦想，向往 78.drop by 顺便或偶然拜访 79.divide--- into 把--- 分成-- 80.each other 互相，彼此 81excuse me 请原谅 82.go by(指时间) 过去，消逝 83.knock into 与----相撞 84.feel like doing 想要做某事 85.family name 姓氏 86.first name 名字 87.fall asleep 入睡 88.fall in love with 爱上---- 89.fall into 落入，陷入 90.fall ill病倒，患病 91.first of all 首先 92.fill-----with 用--- 装满— 93.go to sleep 入睡 94.go home 回家 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢52 95.go to school 去上学 96.go to a movie 去看电影 97.go to bed 去睡觉 98.go to work 去上班 99.go shopping 去购物 100.go hiking 去远足 101.have a headache 头痛 102.have a look 看一看 103.have a talk 谈一谈 104.have a cold 感冒 105.have a great time 玩得开心 106.have fun 玩得开心 107.have/get sth done请别人做某事 108. have to 不得不 109. hardly ever 几乎不 110.have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 111.how/what about--- ?--- 怎么样？ 112.had better do sth最好做某事 113.hear of 听说 114.hear about 听说关于-- 115.hear from 收到某人的来信 116 hold on to 继续，坚持， 117.here you are 给你 118.happy birthday 生日快乐 119.host family 寄宿家庭 120.how far 多远 121.how long 多长时间 122.how soon 多久以后 123.how often 多久一次 124.how many 多少 125.how much 多少钱，多少 126.how old 多大 127.it doesn’t matter没关系 128.keep healthy/fit 保持健康 129.later on 以后，过后 130.learn from 向--- 学习 131.let sb down 使某人失望或沮丧 132.from time to time偶尔，不时 133.leave for 动身去某地 134.less than 不到，少于 135.listen to 听--- 136.next to 紧接着，靠近 137.not --- any more 不再，再也不 138.no talking 禁止谈话 139.more than 多于，超过 140.not at all 一点也不 141.no longer 不再，已不 142.not --- in the slightest 一点也不，根本不 143.out of style 过时 144.play football 踢足球 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢53 145.of course 当然 146.places of interest 名胜古迹 147.pretty well 相当好 148.watch TV 看电视 149.play sports 做运动 150.phone number 号码 151.prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 152.such as 例如 153.quite a few 相当多，不少 154.shake hands 握手 155.rather than 而不，非 156.right away/now立刻，马上 157.run away 逃走 158.be in agreement 意见一致 159.regard -----as--- 把--- 看作--- 160.ride a bike 骑自行车 161.sleep late 睡过头，起得晚 162.Why not -------?为什么不-----？ 163.so far 到目前为止 164.suit sb fine 合某人的意，对某人合适 165.talk show 访谈节目 166. translate -----into 把--- 翻译成--- 167.try one’s best尽力做----- 168.used to 过去常常 169.stressed out 紧张的 170.the same as 与--- 一样 171.three quarters 四分之三 172.the day after tomorrow后天 173.wait in line 排队等候 174.what about --- ? ------怎么样？ 175.What’s the matter? 怎么了？ 176.What’s the problem? 怎么了？ 177.What’s wrong? 怎么了？ 178.have two days off 休息两天 中华人民共和国公务员法 （2005 年 4 月 27 日第十届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十五次会议通过 根据 2017 年 9 月 1 日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十九次会议《关于修改〈中华人民共和国法官法〉等八部法律的决定》修正 2018 年 12精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢54 月 29 日第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第七次会议修订） 目录 第一章 总则 ..................................................................................... 1 第二章 公务员的条件、义务与权利 ........................................... 3 第三章 职务、职级与级别 ............................................................ 5 第四章 录用 ..................................................................................... 7 第五章 考核 ..................................................................................... 9 第六章 职务、职级任免 ............................................................. 10 第七章 职务、职级升降 ............................................................. 10 第八章 奖励 .................................................................................. 12 第九章 监督与惩戒 ...................................................................... 13 第十章 培训 .................................................................................. 17 第十一章 交流与回避 ................................................................. 18 。