考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学模拟考试题含答案9.docx

考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题The tone of the article（ ）the writer's mood at the time.问题1选项A.reproducedB.reflectedC.imaginedD.imitated【答案】B【解析】句意:这篇文章的语气反映了这位作者当时的情绪考查动词辨析四个选项均为对应动词的过去式reproduce 复制，再生，生殖；reflect 反映，反射；imagine 想像，猜想，臆断；imitate 模仿，仿造空格处动词的宾语为the writer's mood (作者的情绪),因此B符合句意2. 单选题The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received（ ）injuries.问题1选项A.fatalB.excessiveC.disastrousD.exaggerated【答案】A【解析】句意:在街上，骑车的男孩被一辆小型客车撞倒，生命垂危考查形容词辨析fatal 致命的，灾难性的，重大的，决定性的 excessive极度的，过分的;disastrous灾难性的，损失惨重的;exaggerate 夸大的，言过其实的。

就前面句意“骑车的男孩被一辆小型客车撞倒”可知A正确3. 单选题The incident（ ）press interest. Reporters from several newspapers came to interview him.问题1选项A.purchasedB.producedC.provokedD.processed【答案】C【解析】句意:这个事件引起了新闻界的兴趣数家报社的记者前来采访他考查动词辨析四个选项均为对应动词的过去式Purchase购买,贏得; produce生产;制造;生长; provoke激怒,煽动,引起; process加工,处理;审阅,审核故C符合句意4. 单选题A great amount of work lias gone into（ ）the Cathedral to its previous splendor.问题1选项A.refreshingB.restoringC.renovatingD.renewing【答案】B【解析】句意:大量的工作已经投入,为了使这个大教堂恢复到其以前的华丽考查动词辨析四个选项均为对应动词的现在分词形式refresh 更新，使精力恢复，使得到补充；restore 恢复，修复；restore to使恢复到…；renovate 更新，修复，革新，刷新；renew 使更新，续借，复兴。

由题干中关键词“to its previous splendor到其以前的华丽”可知B项正确5. 单选题The government（ ）the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries.问题1选项A.deniedB.refusedC.rejectedD.objected【答案】C【解析】句意:因日本在两国间的贸易问题上态度不明确，该政府拒绝了日本的外交照会考查动词辨析deny 否认，否定；refuse 拒绝别人的请求、帮助、邀请等，是普通用语；reject 拒绝接受，不予考虑；object 反对，不赞成，与介词to搭配6. 单选题The remarkable（ ）of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.问题1选项A.classificationB.variationC.varietyD.modification【答案】C【解析】句意:加拉帕戈斯群岛的不同寻常的生物多样性激发了达尔文创立进化论的灵感。

考查名词辨析classification归类，分级，类别；variation （数量，水平等）变化，变更，变奏；variety 多样性，种类；modification 修改，改进，改变7. 单选题The mountain top was（ ）visible in the misty summer morning.问题1选项A.dimlyB.blanklyC.obscurelyD.blurredly【答案】A【解析】句意:这个山顶在有雾的夏日清晨里朦胧可见考查副词辨析Dimly昏暗地,朦胧地,模糊地; blankly茫然地,茫然若失地,呆呆地;obscurely费解地,晦涩地;blurredly模糊地由题干关键信息“misty summer morning(有雾的夏日清晨)”可知A项符合句意8. 单选题The government has devoted a larger slice of its national（ ）to agriculture than most other countries.问题1选项A.resourcesB.potentialC.budgetD.economy【答案】C【解析】句意:相比大多数其它国家，这个政府将其较大部分的预算用于农业发展。

考查名词辨析resources 资源，财力，才智;potential 潜能，可能性，电势；budget预算，预算费；economy经济，节约因此C符合 9. 单选题Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.1. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be（ ）.2. What is the author’s main concern?3. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?4. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is（ ）.5. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of autos?问题1选项A.its power sourceB.its driving systemC.its monitoring systemD.its seating capacity问题2选项A.How to render automobiles pollution-free.B.How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C.How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D.How to develop an 。