
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit1-sectionB-2B—self--ckeck.ppt
46页初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit1-sectionB-2B—self--ckeckhousemoneycarlifejob…?What is the most important in our life?But our life is very weak!climb the mountainWhat kind of accident or problem can happen when you …?Aron Ralston (born 1975) is an American outdoorsman, engineer and motivational speaker. He survived a canyoneering accident in south-eastern Utah in 2003. The incident is documented in Ralston's autobiography Between a Rock and a Hard Place and is the subject of the 2010 film 127 Hours.2bRead the passage and answer the question. What does Aron Ralston tell in his book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?He tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Para1 Who:_______________________ Beginning When:______________________ Where:______________________ On that day, ____________________ Para2 When his water ran out, he_________ Body The order of the events Then, with his left arm, he_________ After that, he___________________ Meaning:_______________ Para3 between a rock and a hard place What do you think of Aron? _______________________Aron RalstonOn April 26,2003In UtahAron’s arm was caught…cut off …bandaged...climbed down…to find helpBeing in a difficult situation…brave great strong…2cRead the statements and circle True, False or Don’t know. 1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOWTRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW3. Aron ran out of water after three days.4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOWTRUE FALSE DON’T KNOWTRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldn’t Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?Utah, U.S.A.Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.He cut off part of his right arm.Read the passage again and answer the questions. 2d4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains today.It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.2ePut the sentences in the correct order. ____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.____ He wrote a book about his experience.____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.21345If you are a reporter, what questions would you like to ask Aron Ralston? Make a dialogue with your partner.Enjoy a song If I Rise.Do you know other people who once were “between a rock and a hard place”? How did they solve their problem?Share your story with your group.3aImagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do. accident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldn’t3bWrite a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Nurse: ________________________________Student: ______________________________Nurse: ________________________________Student: ______________________________Nurse: Are you OK?Student: No, I don’t feel well. I have a headache. What should I do?Nurse: You have a fever. You have a bad cold.Student: What should I do now? Should I take some medicine tonight?Nurse: You shouldn’t be in school today. You should go home now, take this medicine, and get some rest.Student: Thank you. I’ll go home right now.1 Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.Head: Back:Throat:Tooth:Stomach:Other problems:sore backbackache, backachesore throattoothachestomachache2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation._____ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg._____ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray._____ What’s the matter?_____ What should I do?_____ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now._____ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.1234563 Write advice for these people.1. Problem: Alan cut himself.Advice: _____________________________2. Problem: Cindy has a headache.Advice: _____________________________3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds.Advice: _____________________________4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.Advice: _____________________________breathe v.sunburned adj.ourselves pron.climber n.be used to risk n.&& v.take risks (take a risk)呼吸呼吸晒伤的晒伤的我们自己我们自己登山者;攀登者登山者;攀登者习惯于习惯于…………;适应于;适应于…………危险;风险;冒险危险;风险;冒险冒险冒险accident n. situation n.kilo n.rock n.run out (of)knife n.cut off blood n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇(交通)事故;意外遭遇情况;状况情况;状况千克;公斤千克;公斤岩石岩石用尽;耗尽用尽;耗尽刀刀切除切除血血mean v.get out of importance n.decision n.control n.&&v.be in control ofspirit n.death n.give up nurse n.意思是;打算;意欲意思是;打算;意欲离开离开…;从;从…………出来出来重要性;重要重要性;重要决定;抉择决定;抉择限制;约束;管理限制;约束;管理掌管;管理掌管;管理勇气;意志勇气;意志死;死亡死;死亡放弃放弃护士护士1. … Aron is used to taking risks. be used to 习惯于;适于;适应于于Are you used to the food here? 你你习惯吃吃这儿的儿的饭菜菜吗??He is used to eating out. 他他习惯在外面吃在外面吃饭了。
了She is used to getting up early. 她她习惯于早起 be / get used to结构中构中to是介是介词,因此后面,因此后面只能跟名只能跟名词、代、代词或或动名名词 They got used to living in the countryside. 他他们已已习惯于住在于住在农村He is used to hard work. 他他习惯于于艰苦工作be used to表示表示“习惯于某事于某事”的状的状态,而,而get used to则表示由表示由“不不习惯”到到“习惯于于”这一一动态的的过程,意思是:程,意思是:“(变得得)习惯于;开于;开始始习惯于于”拓拓 展展My grandpa is used __________ (live) in country.几个月后他就几个月后他就习惯了在那个城市生活了了在那个城市生活了He was used to living in that city several month later.living take risks (a risk) 冒险冒险Still I don’t want to take any risks.We ought not to take risks.You’re taking a big risk driving so fast. risk n. 风险;危险;冒险风险;危险;冒险He saved my life at the risk of his own. 他冒着自己的生命危他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。
救了我的命The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk. 这疾病在蔓延疾病在蔓延,五五岁以下的小孩都有危以下的小孩都有危险You'll run a risk of cutting your feet if you don't wear shoes. 要是不穿鞋,你的脚就有被割破的危要是不穿鞋,你的脚就有被割破的危险 risk vt. 冒冒 ... 的危的危险;承受;承受...的的风险Don't risk your health. 不要拿你的健康冒不要拿你的健康冒险 The soldier risked his life to save the child. 这个个战士冒着生命危士冒着生命危险去救那个孩子去救那个孩子They were willing to risk losing their jobs. 他他们甘愿冒甘愿冒丢失工作的危失工作的危险拓拓 展展 situation n. 情况;状况情况;状况The situation will soon come clear. 情况不久就会明朗的。
情况不久就会明朗的The factory was in a very bad situation now. 这个工厂现在很糟这个工厂现在很糟Army officers said the situation was under control. 陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制2. … he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.他他们不不习惯于那里的情况于那里的情况They are not used to the situation there. run out 用尽,用完(主语为物)用尽,用完(主语为物) The milk will run out soon. 牛奶很快就要没有了牛奶很快就要没有了•run out of 用尽,用完(主语为人)用尽,用完(主语为人) I have run out of stamps. 我已经把邮票用完了我已经把邮票用完了3. … his water ran out, …一句双一句双译:: 两周后,他两周后,他们的食品用完了。
的食品用完了 Two weeks later, their food ran out. Two weeks later, they ran out of the food.4. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. mean 在这句话里表示在这句话里表示“意思是意思是;;意味意味”What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思?这个单词是什么意思?The red light means “Stop”. 红灯就是红灯就是“停停”Missing this train means waiting for another hour. 错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时 mean做做动词,,还有有“打算;意欲打算;意欲”的意思的意思I mean to go there next year. 我打算明年到那儿去我打算明年到那儿去How long do you mean to stay in Beijing? 你打算在北京住多久你打算在北京住多久?Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you. 对不起,我不是故意吓不起,我不是故意吓唬你的。
你的拓拓 展展I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean _______ you.. A. to hurtB. hurt C. hurtingD. having hurtSmoking means ______ yourself with your own hands.. A. to killB. killed C. killing D. killACstop doing sth. 停止正在做的事停止正在做的事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事停下来去做另外一件事remember doing sth. 记得做得做过某事某事remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事住要去做某事拓拓 展展 tell of 意意为“讲述,述,描述描述” The story tells of the life of a famous poet. 这故事故事讲述的是一个著名述的是一个著名诗人的生平人的生平His hands tell of heavy labor. 他的双手他的双手显示他干的是粗活。
示他干的是粗活5. Aron tells of the importance of … importance n. 重要性;重要重要性;重要He is a man of great importance. 他是一位非常重要的人物他是一位非常重要的人物Tom doesn’t know the importance of good health. 汤姆不知道健康的重要姆不知道健康的重要 important adj. 重要的;重大的重要的;重大的English is very _______ and all the students know the ______ of the English study. A. importance; importance B. important; important C. important; importance D. importance; important It's _________ (importance) for us to look up some new words in the dictionary.Cimportantunder the control of 受受…………的管理的管理beyond control 无法控制无法控制out of control 失去控制失去控制in control 控制着控制着6. … of being in control of one’s life. in control of 管理,掌握管理,掌握Our fate is in control of ourselves. 我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。
我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中 make a decision 做决定做决定I’m afraid you’ve made the wrong decision. 恐怕你做了恐怕你做了错误的决定 make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth. 7. … we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.--- Dear, you need to ______ by next week, to go to university at home or to go abroad. You are going on eighteen. --- OK, Mum. I am considering it. A. make an appointment B. make a suggestion C. make a decisionC人有了知识,就会具备各种分析能力,明辨是非的能力。
所以我们要勤恳读书,广泛阅读,古人说“书中自有黄金屋通过阅读科技书籍,我们能丰富知识,培养逻辑思维能力;通过阅读文学作品,我们能提高文学鉴赏水平,培养文学情趣;通过阅读报刊,我们能增长见识,扩大自己的知识面有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操,给我们巨大的精神力量,鼓舞我们前进。












