一般将来时时态语态.doc

一般将来时 The future simple1. 概念：表示将来发生的动作或将来存在的状态2. 时间信息词：tonight this afternoon this evening tomorrow the day after tomorrow next week ( month , year , summer ) in 2020. in the near future in a few minutes in a week 一星期后 in ten years 十年后 表示将来的时间词3. 动词形式： 1 ） will + V / will + be + 形容词 或 名词 （ 单纯） 表将来 否定形式： will not = won’t 2） be going to + V （计划）打算做…/ 客观迹象 ( 1 ) We are going to visit the Museum of Chinese History.(2 ) Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain.3 ） be about to + V 即将或正要去做… 不与时间状语连用，但可和when从句连用 注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。

He is about to leave for Beijing. 4 ）be to + V 表示: 预定要做 （表命令/禁止）应该We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.5 ）be + Ving表示按计划安排即将发生的动作（ go come arrive leave return take）4. 特殊句式：1) 主句是一般将来时, 时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来when / after / as soon as / if / unless + 主语 + 动词形式：原形 或第三人称单数形式V( s） ( 1 ) I’ll go there after I finish my work. ( 2 ) If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there. 2 ) There will be + 名词 + 地点(where ) + 时间 ( when ) There is going to be + 名词 + 地点(where ) + 时间 ( when ) 含义： 将有… 将举办… 将放映… 等含义( 1 ) 下周我校将举办运动会。

a sports meeting ) _____________________________________________________ .( 2 ) 明晚体育馆（ gym ）将有一场音乐会 concert ) _____________________________________________________.( 3 ) 下周六( Saturday )七点在我家举办生日会a birthday party) ____________________________________________________ .( 4 ) 下周日晚上( Sunday ) 在电影院（ cinema ）将放映一部新电影 film / movie ) ____________________________________________________ .3 ) 祈使句 + and + 简单句（主语 + 谓语will V ） ( 1 ) V something and S + will V…Turn to the right and you will see the park. Study hard and you will realize your dream.祈使句 + or ( 否则 / 要不然 ) + 简单句（主语+谓语will V ）Don’t V … or + S + will V Don’t forget the time or you will miss the train.5. 练习： 1 ）根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空完成句子。

I _________( be admitted ) into a university next year .I ________ ( be ) a college student . I _________ ( adjust ) myself to a college life . I ______( live ) in a new city . Also I _________ ( make ) new friends in the campus(校园). I _________( study ) hard to search for a happier life in the future.2 ) 用所给词的适当形式填空完成句子1.If their marketing plans succeed, they _________ ( increase )their sales by 20 percent. 2. Population experts predict that most people _________ ( live )in cities in the near future .3. --- You’ve left the light on. --- Oh, so I have.I ________ ( go )and turn it off. 4. It _______( not be ) long before we know the result of the experiment. 5. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ ( see )the door of faith open before you. 6.—The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 oclock. —But there _______(be )a delay. 7. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______( take ) off . 8. Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，______________( visit ) Beijing this summer.9. Share some of yours with those in great need and you ________ ( make ) a difference.10. He will join the club when he _________ ( get ) older.11. If it __________ ( not rain ) tomorrow , we’ll go out for shopping.3 ）根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空完成句子。

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life________( be ) very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I________ ( have ) my own family. Probably with a lovely child.I hope I_________( work ) in a computer company as a program designer. I_________(enjoy) my work and get along well with my colleagues, I _________( do ) a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I__________( continue ) to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I_________ ( travel ) around the world. In a word, my life________( be ) much richer and more colorful. passive voice 动词的被动语态1. When we use a passive verb , we say what happens to the subject, who or what causes the action is often unknown or unimportant. 2. The passive verb is : be ( is / was ) + past participle 3.If we want to say who does or what causes the action, we use by …4 被动语态: 表示主语是动作的承受者 我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成： be + 及物动词的过去分词表示时态 表示被动 要变化 不变化 学习被动语态时既要注意时态，又要注意句子主语与谓语动词之间的被动含义。

5. 一般将来时的被动语态 动词形式: will be / be going to be + 过去分词1 ） We will finish the composition in thirty minutes. ______________________________________________ .2 ) People in Beijing will plant more trees and will build new roads in the future. _______________________________________________________________ .6 Exercise: 1 .I think cinemas ___________ ( replace ) by TVs and computers in the next century.2. Many people believe that one day the earth ____________( destroy) if people do not learnto live in peace.3. If 。