2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及模拟押密卷40（含答案解析）.docx

2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 问答题Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word, or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided on the Answer Sheet. If you change a word underline it and -write the correct word in the corresponding Blank. If you odd a word, put an insertion mark, (/) in the right place anti write the missing word in blank. If you add a word, underline it and put a slash (/) in the blank.【答案】1.other → another2.shopping → shop3.or → and4.at → on5.to → /6.are → were7.makes → making8.without → away9.mean → means10.discourage → encourage【解析】1.固定搭配。

One another 互相2.词性误用此句中由and并列连接不定式动词短语，因此，将shopping改为动词原形shop3.连词误用并列连词or表示选择 “或者”，and表示 “然后，接着”因此这里应该用and4.固定搭配be mad on 对…着迷5.固定搭配Make sb. do sth.使某人做某事6.语法题这是由supposing (that)引导条件句，整句话是过去时态， 因此，that从句中的谓语动词“aren’t”应该改为“were not”7.语法题句子已经有谓语动词was，因此动词make得变成非谓语动词另外，make与逻辑主语company之间是主动关系而且，根据并列连词and后面的非谓语形式 “making”可知，此处要将makes改为making8.固定搭配该处句意为:假设只有一个商店，你得买它所提供的东 西，根据它的要求付钱，或者离开你没有真正的选择Go away表示“走开，离开”，因此将without改为away9.语法题考查主谓一致该句主语是不可数名词“competition(竞争)”因此谓语动词应该用三单形式10.动词误用前面句意为: 供应商之间的竞争意味着消费者可以获得更好的 交易；消费者的选择是影响产品的重要手段。

因此此处应该表示的是“消费者鼓励竞争”2. 单选题（ ）in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.问题1选项A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To【答案】C【解析】句意:陷入沉思后，他几乎撞到前面的那辆车了考查非谓语动词根据题干可知,空格处应为一个非谓语动词陷入沉思’’为“sb. be lost in thought”，即非谓语动词省略“主语和be动词”,此处是动词lose的过去分词形式做伴随状语答案选C3. 单选题—You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.—Good heavens,（ ）.问题1选项A.so did I.B.so I did.C.so you did.D.so did you.【答案】B【解析】句意:早上，你离开家的吋候，忘记拿钥匙了天啦，是的！语法题考查省略第一句的you和第二句的I是同一个人根据句意关系， 后句是表示同意上文陈述的内容，而第一句主句的动词是forgot （过去时），因此“sol did”表示“确实”，符合句意和结构，助动词需与前文保持时态一致。

因此B项正确4. 单选题He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collins in（ ）with the Imperial Museum.问题1选项A.combinationB.collaborationC.connectionD.collection【答案】B【解析】句意:他在羡慕地看着由柯林斯与帝国博物馆合作出版的照片考查短语辨析in combination with 与…结合，联合； in collaboration with 与…合作；写作；in connection with 与…有关没有 in collection with 的搭配因此B项正确5. 单选题The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged（ ）there for a sight-seeing.问题1选项A.us from goingB.us to goC.our goingD.our to go【答案】A【解析】句意:关于那个地方的可怕洪水的新闻报道，使我们不想去那蓝观光了。

考查固定搭配discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事6. 单选题Coffee is the（ ）of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.问题1选项A.majorityB.stapleC.spiceD.elite【答案】B【解析】句意:咖啡是这个地区的主要产品，给当地农民带来很多收入考查名词辨析majority 大部分，大多数；staple 主要产品，订书钉，主食；spice 香料，调味品，风味；elite 上层人士，掌权人物，精英故B项符合句意7. 单选题International Vaccination: A .jab in timeSome Western countries have lower vaccination rates than poor parts of Africa. Anti-vaxxers are not the main culprits.Eradicating a disease is the sort of aim that rich countries come up with, and poor ones struggle to reach. But for some diseases, the pattern is reversed. These are the ailments for which vaccinations exist. Many poor countries run highly effective vaccination programmers. But as memories of the toll from infectious diseases fades across the rich world, in some places they are making a comeback. The World Health Organization (WHO) reckons that vaccines save 2.5m lives a year. Smallpox was eradicated in 1980 with the help of a vaccine; polio should soon follow. In both cases, rich countries led the way. The new pattern looks very different.The trend is most evident for measles, which is highly contagious. At least 95% of people must vaccinate to stop its spread (a threshold known as "herd immunity"). Although usually mild, it can lead to pneumonia and cause brain damage or blindness the countries with the lowest vaccination rates are all very poor, but many developing countries run excellent programmes (see chart). Eritrea. Rwanda and Sri Lanka manage to vaccinate nearly everyone. By contrast, several rich countries, including America, Britain. France and Italy, are below herd immunity. Last year Europe missed the deadline it had set itself in 2010 to eradicate measles- and had almost 4,000 Cases. America was declared measles-free in 2000; in 2014 it had hundreds of cases across 27 states and last year saw its first death from the disease in more than a decade. The trends for other vaccine-preventable diseases, such as rubella, which can cause congenital disabilities if a pregnant woman catches it, are alarming, too.This sorry state of affairs Js often blamed on hard line "anti-vaxxers: parent’s u ho refuses all vaccines for their children. They arc a motley lot. The Amish in America spurn modern medicine, along with almost everything else invented s。