任务型阅读要点.doc

任务型阅读学习卡第一部分：解题技巧与步骤 1.扫读图表：预测与确立文章主题了解图表纵横柜架结构,预测文章文脉内容2.略读：快速浏览全文，结合图表理清文章基本结构与文脉3.扫读：获取文章主要信息 4.细读：分析整合信息、准确表达5.复查：通观全篇，复读检查第二部分:常见概括性词汇:1.原因_______ for / _________ of2.后果r_________/c______________/e________ 3.建议s_________/t______/a_______4.解决问题的办法s__________ to sth /w______ to do/m_______of doing/a__________to sth 5.特征，特点c____________/f________6.好处/坏处a_________/d___________7.相似点/不同点s_________/d___________8.目的 p______/a_____/g_____9.态度，观点 ______ (to) towards/______ of( on, about)10.成就，成绩 a_________ 11.地理位置 l________12.结论 c________ 13.定义 d ________14.当前形势/情况 present s_________15.重要性 s________/i__________第三部分: 解题注意点:1. 注意审题（1）字数的限制 （2）是否可以用原文中的单词2. 注意表达（1）整个文章结构（大小标题） （2）内容表达（短语、句子类） 3.注意语法 （1）字母大小写 （2）名词的数和格 （3）动词的形式 （4）形容词副词的比较级最高级 （5）连词、介词第四部分： 课后小练.据要求写出下列词的变化形式。

1. experience _____________ (没有经验的) 2. donate _____________（捐赠人）3. approve _____________ (n)4. convenient _____________(不方便的)5. valuable _____________（v）6. free _____________ (n)7. permission _____________ (v)8. convincing _____________ (坚信的)9. survive _____________ (n.幸存)10. product _____________ (多产的)11. creation _____________ (v) 12. recognize _____________（n）13. exist _____________ (n)14. appropriate _____________ (不合适的)15. popular _____________（n）16. conscious _____________ (无意识的)17. perfect _____________ (不完美的)18. devote _____________ (n) 19. certain _____________（不确定性）20. approve _____________ (n)21. know _____________ (n.了解)22. impress _____________（adj.）23. surprise _____________ (令人感到惊讶地)24. describe _____________ (n.)25. consume _____________ (n.)26. strength _____________ (v.)27. reflective _____________ (n.)28. agree _____________ (不同意)29. explain _____________(n.)30. participate _____________(参与者)第五部分 小试牛刀请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词Made In The USA: An Export BoomIn his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover from the economic recession, one of the few things the U．S. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double U．S. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America.”Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the U．S. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.Competitive In A Global MarketMarlin Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world. “We export to 36 countries，” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz. “We're working around the clock, and we're growing.”It's not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well. Even American craft beer has found an export market.Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery. Caruso says，“Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market.”Services Are Exports, TooAnother place exports are coming from is New York City—in particular, the 30th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5th Avenue and 52nd Street. That's where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesn't actually produce a product for export; it provides management advice and strategy.“Four out of every five Americans is now employed in the service industry，” the nation's top trade official, Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services can include everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.And There Are Other FactorsSo why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better technology, says Tyler Cowen, an economist. “A lot of it is being driven by smart machines，” he tells Raz，“The U．S. has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesn't matter.”China factors a lot in America's export economy, too. “Wages in China have been going up as the country becomes more productive. Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says.Will Jobs Grow, too?“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.” Cowen says. “So I don't view exporting as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but it will create more profits.”So not ev。