【考研英语】2021年6月陕西西安理工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.docx

全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年6月陕西西安理工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged [elite]. A、元素 B、住所 C、精英 D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】[elite] n. 精英；精华；中坚分子第2题【单选题】Will you find me a pen ____? A、to write B、to write with C、writing D、writing with【正确答案】B【答案解析】作定语的不定式如果与其前面所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系，然而动词又为不及物动词，动词后要加介词或副词，使其成为及物动词词组，所以这里要加介词withto write with a pen 意思为“用笔写” 第3题【单选题】The book _______ last month sells well. A、published B、publishing C、to be published D、being published【正确答案】A【答案解析】题意：上月出版的那本书卖得很好。

上个月出版的书，表示的是已经完成的动作，用过去分词published，相当于which was published 第4题【单选题】If they want to _____ , that’s fine with me. A、integrate B、sustain C、pressure D、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate 求积分；取消隔离；成为一体第5题【单选题】Father had no more than a [superficial ]knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluctant D、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】[superficial ] 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的第6题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was god’s plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _____________. A、is called Katchikow B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm C、has a certain amount of land D、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。

细节理解题根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地第7题【单选题】They are familiar with the opinion _______ all matter consists of atoms. A、which B、as C、that D、what【正确答案】C【答案解析】空格后面是news的同位语从句，解释说明news的具体内容所以只能用that引导 第8题【单选题】In this context, it is important for our two societies to search for areas of cooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit. A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域 B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的 C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。

D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选DIn this context：在这种情况下；to search for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译第9题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”第10题【单选题】The heat was so ________ from the fire that the firemen could not enter the building. A、intense B、tense C、intensive D、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。

tense紧张的intensive深入的/细致的violent暴力的第11题【单选题】Is that how you _____ me for my help? A、dismiss B、permit C、restore D、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】reward 奖励；奖赏第12题【单选题】An interesting _____ of the city is the old market. A、triumph B、respect C、residence D、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目第13题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent of Egypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population. A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里 B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。

C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里 D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园正确答案】C【答案解析】are home to…若译作“是…的家”则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作“…住在这里”第14题【单选题】As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _____ and see him. A、you will come B、will you come C、you come D、do you come【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：他一回来，我就会告诉他你什么时候会来看他when引导的是一个宾语从句，不是状语从句根据题意要用一般将来时第15题【单选题】The _____ is expected to be passed in the next parliament. A、legislation B、tolerance C、graduate D、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】instrument 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。

第16题【单选题】______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A、Anyone B、The person C、Whoever D、Who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思为“任何人，无论谁”，相当于the person who或anyone who 第17题【单选题】We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences. A、现在我们有很大的分歧但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益 B、今天我们有巨大的不同使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益 C、今天我们有巨大的分歧使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益 D、今天我们有巨大的不同使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Cgreat differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。

第18题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain. Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale. For some, the hardships of life without steady work。