现代大学英语精读第二版前六单元短语翻译.doc

Unit1 1.猛然敲门 bang to door 2.向国王陛下欢呼 cheer His Majesty 3.凝视那雕像 compelate the statue 4.设计/发明一种新方法 devise a new method 5.获得一种名声 gain a reputation 6.鼓舞人民 inspire the people 7.低下头 sink one’s head 8.象征/代表国家 symbolize the nation 9.暖和双手 warm one’s hands 10.毁了某人的健康 ruin one’s health 11.扮演重要的角色 play a important role 12.解决这个问题 set the issue 1.the eternal truth 永恒的真理 2.a filing cabinet 文件柜 3.utter nonsense 无稽之谈 4.delinquent behavior 违规行为 5.a frequent visitor 常客 6.fresh air 新鲜空气 7.high-minded monologue 格调很高的独白 8.a setted view 固定的观点 9.a speech impediment 语言障碍 10.a hideous wind 可怕的风 11.head patriotism 令人兴奋的爱国主义 12.the remorseless invaders 无情的侵略者 13.the Prime Minister 首相 14.a mental process 思维过程 15.the League of Nation 国际联盟 16.a coherent article 一篇连贯的文章 17.a proficient interpreter 一位口译好手 18.an irresistible trend 一种不可抗拒的趋势 19.rotten apples 腐烂的苹果 20.a nodding acquaintance 点头之交 Unit2 1.表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概 assort one’s manhood 2.在头脑中掠过 cross one’s mind 3.丈量土地 measure the ground 4.设法弄到食物 secure one’s food 5.驱散黑暗 scatter the darkness 6.揉揉他的眼睛 rub his eyes 7.大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油 munch her bread and butter 8.抑制住了恐惧的感觉 overpower that feeling of dread 9.声音传的很远 carry a long way 10.弯下他们的腰 bend their backs11.Live coals 燃烧着的煤 12.His freckled face 他那张长有雀斑的脸 13.A fair moustache 淡淡的八字须 14.The imminence of the event 事情的紧迫性 15.A shrewd woman 一位精明的妇女 16.The head of the family 一家之主 17.A throbbing heart 一颗砰砰直跳的心 18.A cluster of cabins 一群小屋 19.A strip of ground 一块狭长的地 20.A fierce and hard look 一副凶猛严厉的表情 Unit3 1.将这些动物归类 classify these animals 2.持不同看法 hold an different view 3.引申该词的意思 extend the meaning of this word 4.建立一种新理论 establish a new theory 5.放弃他的信念 abandon his conviction 6.把这个过程颠倒过来 reverse the process 7.珍惜他们的尊敬 value their respect 8.质疑它的真理性 question its truth 9.轻视他们的意见 belittle their views 10.接受/采取一种新的思路 accept a new thought pattern of thinking 11.把,....考虑在内 make allowance for sth 12.证明结果完全相反 demonstrate exactly the opposite 13.怀有/心存种种乌托邦思想 entertain various /all kinds of utopian ides 14.鹦鹉学舌/ 重复他人 parror other people 15.Non-rational factors 非理性因素 16.Social position 社会地位 17.The good old days 过去的好日子 18.Thought patterns 思维方式 19.Room for doubt 怀疑的余地 20.Stock anecdotes 老一套的趣闻轶事 21.A dogmatic view 一种教条的观点 22.A striking contrast 一个鲜明的对照 23.Age-long struggle 长期的斗争 24.Conflicting ideas 互相矛盾的观点 25.A bitter quarrel 一场恶吵 26.Deeply-rooted convictions 根深蒂固的信念 27.Groundless opinions 毫无根据的观点 28.Bare assertion 仅仅是断言 Unit4 1.回避某物 stay away from sth 2.蜿蜒而上直达山顶 with its way up to the top of mountain 3.从窗户窥视 peek through the windows 4.对大学生发表讲话 address university students5.抓住某人的胳膊 grab sb’s arm 6.朝某地出发 set out for a place 7.避免目光接触 avoid eye contact 8.加快脚步 pick up one’s pace 9.抢钱包 snatch a purse 10.练习瑜伽 do yoga 11.始终低着头 keep one’s head down 12.划船 row a boat 13.逃避惩罚 escape punishment 14.迷失方向 lose one’s bearings 15.打开睡袋 unroll the sleeping bag 16.急速转身 whip round 17.拽出肠子 rip out the intestines 18.露营 camp out 19.A plaid shirt 一件花格呢衬衫 20.Mineral water 矿泉水 21.Horn-rimmed glasses 角质镜架的眼镜 22.Founding commissioners 公园创建时期的主管人员 23.The domain of the privileged 享有特权的人的领地 24.A senior citizen 老年公民 25.A highway robber 拦路强盗 26.A recreation center 娱乐中心 27.A gang of kids 一帮男孩 28.A running track 一条供人跑步的小路 29.Impenetrable foliage 密不透风的树叶 30.The Empire State Building 帝国大厦 31.A sense of direction 方向感 32.Within arm’s reach 在伸手可及的地方 33.Rough elements 野蛮，缺乏教养的人 34.An aesthetic experience 一次美的体验 35.On a rampage 横冲直撞 36.The indefatigable diarist 从不间断记日记的人 37.A birdle path 供游人骑马的小道 Unit5 1.分配财富 The distribution of wealth 2.钻孔 Drilling 3.驱动涡轮机 To drive a turbine 4.提炼石油 Petroleum refining 5.招来灾难 Bring disaster 6.灌溉土地 Irrigated land 7.挥霍金钱 Spend money 8.保持三角洲和湿地 Keep the Delta and wetland 9.席卷全球 across the whole world 10.排除污水 Sewerage the water 11.节约用水 save water 12.保护土壤 Protection of soil 13.满足需要 satisfaction of wants 14.治理江河湖泊 15.Insatiable demand 永不满足的需求 16.Ill-conceived remedies 拙劣的补救措施 17.Groundwater tables 地下水位 18.Rivers no longer flowing to the sea 不再流入海洋的河流 19.Famine ,pestilence and mass migration 饥荒，瘟疫和大规模的迁移 20.Supply and demand 供应和需求 21.Capacious baths ,power showers and flush lavatories 宽敞的浴室，淋浴和冲洗厕所 22.Crop breeds 作物品种 23.The area under irrigation 灌溉面积 24.The law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律 25.Sea water desalination 海水淡化 26.Outgrow supplies (demands)摆脱供给（需求） 27.Endangered species 濒危物种 28.A cooling system 冷却系统 29.Thermal power 热功率 Unit6 1.使墙体开裂 crack the walls 2.拯救灵魂 save souls 3.玩捉迷藏 play hide and seek 4.减慢流速成涓涓细流 slow to trickle 5.抓住某人的头发 grab sb by the hair 6.谩骂某人 call sb names 7.撕破她的衬衫 rip her skirt 8.泄露秘密 reveal the secret 9.拒绝进步 resist progress 10.进入视野 come into view 11.捡柴火 gather firewood 12.说服某人放弃做某事 talk sb out of doing sth 13.慢慢挤出人群 wriggle one’s way out of the crowd 14.跑腿/出去办事 run errands 15.救某人于水火 deliver sb from suffering 16.确保供应稳定 assure a steady supply 17.减轻某人的压力 take the pressure off sb 18.让他不至于添乱 keep him out of one’s hair 19.Terraced fields 梯田 20. Rocky Mountains 多岩石的群山 21.whooping cough 百日咳 22.surrounding villages 周围的村庄 23.A clearing in the wo。