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压铸质量缺陷常用语.doc

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  • 常见问题
    • 质量缺陷常用语(Commonly used terminology in quality defects)  缺料 incomplete filling  顶针位凹凸 ejector marks raised or depressed  未磨透 ungrained down  砂孔 porosity  变形 distortion/deformation  面麻 pits 多料 filling to excess  划痕/刮伤 scratches  电镀起泡 blister/pimple/bubble  冷纹 cold shut  碰伤 bumps  发黄 yellowing  崩料 partial breakage of a casting  露底 exposed base 露铜 copper exposed 烂料 thermal shrinkage crack  牙不到位 uncompleted tapping 色不对板 color difference from samples  蚀模 die corrosion  尺寸不符 out of size 缩水 shrinkage 油渍 oil marks  漏牙 miss tapping  电镀脱皮 peeling 牙紧 tight thread  脱油 degreasing  氧化 oxidation 滑牙 loose thread  尘点 dirt pits  发黑 blacking  流痕/波纹 flow mark 污渍 stain (抗)粘模 (anti-)soldering to die  喷油面的整饰 touch-up  针孔pinhole  变色 discoloration  狗牙 caniniform/dentate  砂眼/气孔 void  粗糙 roughness  扣模 die hooked  缩痕shrinkage  工模排位图(Die location layout) 平面/实体图(2D/3D drawing) 水口设计(gate design) 工模设计(mold design) 订料(purchase of die steel)  CNC铜公(electrode made by CNC) 模加工(die fabrication) 热解决(heat treatment)  磨床加工(grinding by precision grinding machine) 淬火后CNC锣(CNC milling after quenching) 线切割加工(machining by CNC wire-cut machine) 电蚀火花加工[machining by electric discharge machine(EDM) ]  省模(Die polished)  试模(Die trial)  压铸(die casting)  磨夹口(Removing parting line flash)  磨光(polishing)  (水)震机(water/vibrating)  喷油(painting)  电镀(E-plating) 扫尼龙(brushed to satin surface)  包装(packaging)  样板入仓(sample stored in warehouse)干膜/湿膜附着力测试(dry/wet adhesion test) 划痕硬度测试(scratch hardness test)  铅笔硬度测试(pencil hardness test)  酒精测试(alcohol test)  热冲击实验(heat impact test)  抗冲击力(impact resistance)  抗粉化(chalking resistance)  耐湿(humidity resistance) 酸性盐雾[acid salt-spray (ASS) test] 中性盐雾[neutral salt-spray (NSS) test )  耐溶媒(solvent resistance)  镜面光泽(specular gloss) 桔皮缺陷(orange peel)  抗化学试剂(chemical resistance)  防碎屑(chip resistance)  高温高湿测试(high humidity test) 铜加速乙酸盐雾实验[copper-accelerated acetic acid-salt spray (fog) test (CASS test)] 胶带附着力测试(measuring adhesion by tape test)  粘度(viscosity) 粘度计(viscosimeter)  细度(degree of fineness)  细度计(fineness gauge) 硬度(hardness)  硬度计(durometer/hardness meter)  光泽度(glossiness)  60光泽计(60 glossmeter) 屈曲(挠)性(flexibility)  柔韧仪(deflectometer/ flexometer)  冲击性(impact strength)  冲击仪(impact tester) 附着性(adhesion)  百格刮刀 (cross cut)  耐水性(water resistance)  硬化时间(hardening time)  耐汽油(gasolene resistance) 耐盐雾 (salt spray resistance )  耐候性(antiweatherability)  涂膜厚度(film thickness )  喷涂粘度(spraying viscosity)  20度纯水 (pure water at 20℃)  烘箱 (oven)  97#汽油 (#97 petrol/gasoline)  5%Nacl (5% sodium chloride)  人工加速老化(artificial accelerated ageing)  膜厚仪 (film thickness gauge)显微镜(Microscope)   电度厚度测试仪(Electroplating THK.Tester)  转(扭)力仪(Twisting Meter) 螺纹规(Thread Gauge)  块规(Block Gauge) 环规(Ring Gauge)  力矩计(Torque Meter)  塞规(Plug gage)  高度仪(Altitude gauge)  塞尺/间隙规(Clearance gauge)  千分卡尺(Micrometer Calipers )  “过” -- “但是” 验规(通-止规) [go-no-go gauge]  游标卡尺(Vernier Caliper)  电子卡尺(Digital caliper) 深度千分尺(Depth Micrometer) 销(针)规(Pin Gauge)  投影仪(Projector )  数字高度测量仪(Digital Height Gauge)  表面解决测试仪(Surface Finish Tester)  内/外径千分尺(Inside/outer Micrometer)  洛(威)氏硬度仪[(HRC/HV) Hardness Tester)]  温度计(Thermometer)  孔规(Bore Gauge)  电子称(Electric/digital Balance)  三坐标测试仪 (CMM)  万用表(Multimeter)珍珠叻(pearl nickel)   金属产品丝印(silk screening on Metal parts)  电彩锌 (electric coloring zinc)  珍珠铬(pearl chrome)  移 印(PAD printing)  表 调(Pre-dips)  珍珠金(pearl gold)  焗 漆(baking enamel)  磷 化(phosphatizing)  金(gold) 镁合金阳极解决(anodizing)  铬 化(chromating)  尼龙叻(satin nickel)  新铝色(alusilber)  钝 化(passivating) 哑 灰(dull grey)  无铬钝化(deactivator)  古 青(antique brass)  闪 银(sparkle silver)  除漆剂(varnish remover) 黑 白(antique bronze)  特(微)闪银[extra (light) sparkle silver]  古 红(antique copper )  超幼银(super fine silver) 黑胚抛光(as-cast polished)  特幼银(extra fine silver) 喷珍珠镍(painted pearl nickel) 镁合金电镀化学镍DNC-MG (electroless Nickel plating)  喷珍珠铬(painted pearl chrome)  镁合金非铬皮膜MAGPASS (Cr-Free passivation)  砂 铬 (satin chrome) 光铬(bright chrome)  电泳漆(electrophoretic coating)  哑银灰(dull/Matte silver grey)  氟/碳聚合物喷涂(KYNAR 500-PVF2 coatings)  半哑粗(细)银[semi-dull coarse/fine silver]  静电粉沫喷涂(electrostatics powder coatings) 喷砂阳极解决(anodization of sand blast)  聚氨酯漆喷涂 (polyurethane coatings )  磨光阳极染色(polishing anode dyeing) 聚脂漆喷涂(polyester coatings)  环氧树酯喷涂(epoxy coatings) 一般焗漆(baking enamel coatings)  高温厨具焗漆(Non-stick debron coatings)  微弧氧化白色MAO (micro-arc oxidation white)  微弧氧化灰色(MAO grey)  微弧氧化黑色(MAO black) 非铬化(灰色)[Cr-free passivation treatment (grey)]  陶瓷氧化灰色(ceramic oxidation grey)  陶瓷氧化黑色(ceramic oxidation black)  无色磷化(环保)[clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment)]  无色磷化(不环保)[clear phosphatization (harmed to environment)]。

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