初一英语时态专题复习.doc

※初一英语时态专题复习※一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态2、经常或习惯性动作3、主语所具备的性格和能力4、真理1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的规则：1.一般情况 - s work -works 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches 4特殊have-has do-does go-goes肯定句:1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.否定句2)His parents _________(not watch) every night. 2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.一般疑问句3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night? 3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.特殊疑问句4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二． 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、 标志: now（现在）listen（看）！ look（听）！It’s six o’clock.He is …2、 结构: 主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成： 1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______. 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park. 三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形 3、 Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. 练习：1.She wants _____(have) a party. 2. Does he like _______(swim)? 3.Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. 4.She never stops ____(talk). 五．祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right. Be quiet ! Don’t open your book. Let me help you .六．综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?4.You can_______(come) here by bus.5. Who ____(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_____(clean) the room? 7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese.11. He wants _________________(be) tall. 汉译英：1.我们正在吃晚餐。

2、我们每天6点起床 We __________________________. We __________________ at six every day.3．你们在谈话吗？是的 4、他们常常谈话吗？不是 _______ they _______? Yes, they _____. ______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.5、他在做什么？他在做作业 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业 What ____he ___? He_______. What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______.七．人称代词： 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格： I you he she it we you they 宾格： me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its our your their练习：1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher. 2.This is______shirt. (他的 ) 3. This is __________(我的)pen. 4._________(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我). 6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我). 7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们). 9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help. 10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too. _______(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______（我），too. 八.There be句型句型转换1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.否定句：There _______a bank on the street. 否定句：There ______ _______cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句：_______ ______ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句：____ ______ ______cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问：________ on the street? 就划线部分提问：_____ _____ in front of the bank? 2)将下列。