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冀教版小学英语语法复习大全及练习题(2024年整理).pdf

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    • 历年考试真题 1/21时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用 in,日子前面却不行遇到几号要用 on,上午下午又是 in要说某日上下午,用 on 换 in 才能行午夜黄昏须用 at,黎明用它也不错at 也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上 to,说“过”只可使用 past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较1at 表示时间概念的某一个点在某时刻、时间、阶段等)at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)these are our chief tasks at the present stage这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务2on1)表示具体日期they arrived in shanghai on may25他们在五月二十五日到达上海注:(1)关于在周末的几种表示法:at(on)the weekend在周末-特指at(on)weekends在周末-泛指over the weekend在整个周末 历年考试真题 2/21during the weekend在周末期间(2)在圣诞节,应说at christmas而不说on christmas2)在(刚)的时候。

      on reaching the city he called up his parents一到城里他就给父母打了一个3in1)表示时段、时期,在多数情况下可以和 dur-ing 互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续in(during)1988(december,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)i returned to beijing in the middle of june 我是六月中回北京的但如果表示在某项活动的期间,则只能用 duringduring my military service(the trip)在我服役期间(在旅行期间)2)表示以说话时间为基点的(若干时间)以后,常用作将来时态谓语的时间状语如这时要表示(若干时间)内,常用 within比较:the meeting will end in 30minutes(三十分钟后)会议三十分钟后结束can you finish it within 30minutes?(三十分钟内)你能在三十分钟之内完成这件事吗?但在过去时态中,in 可用于表在若干时间以内,这时不要误用 duringthe job was doneduring a week(wrong)the job was done in a week(right)这工作在一星期内就完成了。

      4after 表示在(某具体时间)以后,注意不要和 in 的 2)意混淆after supper(8oclock,the war)晚饭(八点、战)后 比较:he will be back in twohours他将在两个小时以后回来历年考试真题 3/21he returned tohis hometown after the war战后他回到了故乡5for 表示(动作延续)若干时间,有时可省略i stayed in london(for)two days on my way to new york在去纽约的途中,我在伦敦呆了两天6since 表示自(某具体时间)以来,常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语since liberation(1980)自从解放(1980 年)以来 they have been close friends sincechildhood他们从小就是好朋友注:(1)since the war 是指自从战争结束以来,若指自从战争开始以来,须说since thebeginning of the war2)不要将 since 与 after 混淆比较:he has worked here since 1965(指一段时间,强调时间段)自从 1965 年以来,他一直在这儿工作。

      he began to work here after 1965(指一点时间,强调时间点)从 1965 年以后,他开始在这儿工作7by 表示到的时候,其谓语时态的用法:动作动词常用完成时态;状态动词(be)常用一般时态比较:by noon,everybody had(will have)arrived there by noon,everybody were(will be)there 到中午的时候,大家都(将)到那儿了以上探讨了介词表示时间概念时的用法和比较,上述介词除表示时间概念外还有其他的用法,英语学习者必须掌握其各种用法,才能灵活运用,提高自己的语言能力小学英语语法复习要点(一)历年考试真题 4/21一、名词复数规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能 历年考试真题 5/211.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

      如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床3.表示客观现实如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转一般现在时的构成1.be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)如:We study English.我们学习英语当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语一般现在时的变化1.be 动词的变化否定句:主语+be+not+其它如:He is not a worker.他不是工人一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它如:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化否定句:主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesnt 构成否定句。

      如:He doesnt often play.历年考试真题 6/21一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它如:-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句如:-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句如:How does your father go to work?动词+s 的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

      1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.历年考试真题 7/215._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be)it today?Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_ 历年考试真题 8/21_3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak 。

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