高考英语核心词汇.docx

A 1. abandon vt. 抛弃；离开；中止 （1) The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _______ abandon (尽情地). 【答案】with （2) The lost car of the manager was found ______ in the woods off the highway. A. abandoned B. refused C. lost D. scattered 【答案】答案 A解析：句意：经理丢失的车被发现遗弃在公路旁边的树林里abandon“丢弃；遗弃”，符合题意 （3) Some young men _____ themselves to pleasures and do nothing. A. abandon B. desert C. quit D. cancel 【答案】答案 A 解析：考查固定短语abandon oneself to“纵情于；沉溺于”；其它选项或者搭配不对或者意义不合适 （4) （2012浙江）Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandoned 　　B. abandoned　　 C. abandon 　D. will abandon【答案】答案B解析：根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。

与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已2. aboard prep. & ad. 在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等） （1)用board , abroad , aboard填空 Li Hua, who has the change to go ________ is on _______ and talking happily with other people __________.李华获得了出国的机会，现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈着答案】abroad , board , aboard （2) They went ______ the ship just before it started to leave. A. aboard B. board C. aboard on D. board on 【答案】答案A 解析：go aboard the ship或go on board the ship是固定说法，意为“上船”。

（3) Come _____ quickly. The plane will take off in 10 minutes. A. at B. for C. aboard D. towards【答案】答案 C解析：句意：快点登机，十分钟后飞机要起飞根据句意，只有C项aboard（上船、车、飞机等）符合题意3. absence n. 缺席；缺乏 （1) 句型转换A: The decision was made while I was not there. B: The decision was made _____ ______ _______ . 【答案】in my absence （2) He _____ for weeks, so he had a lot of work to ______. A. was absence; make B. was absent; make up C. had absence; make out D. had absent; make整理为word格式 【答案】答案 B解析：absence是名词，“缺席，不在”，absent是形容词，“缺席的，不在的”。

空一为谓语，应用be absent；空二后为“弥补”之意的make upmake out意为“理解” （3) The doctor think that something important is _____ from her diet. A. absent B. absence C. tired D. absorbed 【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定短语be absent from“缺少……”；absence为名词，在此不合适4. absorb v. 吸收；使并入；理解 （1) _________ (absorb) in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉 【答案】Absorbed （2) _______ in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study. A. Having deeply absorbed B. Deeply absorbing C. Deeply having been absorbed D. Deeply absorbed 【答案】答案 D解析：由语境可知，此处动作与kept是同时进行，所以不能用完成时态，且be absorbed in意为“专注于”，B为主动，不符合此用法，故选D，此处作状语。

（3) She was so ______ in her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door. A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. concentrated 【答案】答案A解析：只有A项在此可以构成固定搭配be absorbed in“专心于……”5. abuse n. 滥用；虐待 v. 滥用；虐待 （1) He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse _______ power.他因被控贪污腐化和滥用职权而遭逮捕 【答案】of （2) —What are you worried about? —The fact that many children are still being ______. A. managed B. abused C. questioned D. founded 【答案】答案 B解析：句意：—你担心什么？—许多孩子仍然受到虐待的事。

abuse“虐待”，符合题意 （3) It has been revealed that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook 【答案】答案 C解析：abuse“滥用，妄用（权力等）；（不当地）使用”题意：一些政府领导揭露滥用职权，非法谋利Employ“雇用，使用”；take “拿，取等”；overlook“俯瞰，眺望；忽略”6. access n. 通道；入径；机会；权利 （1) Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ (access) to the kids. 【答案】accessible （2) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.整理为word格式 A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 【答案】答案A解析：句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。

这里give…access to…是固定词组，表示“能得到，能进入”，所以选A （3) I think it is a top priority for us to furnish the children with _____ to the Internet. A. procedure B. allowance C. means D. access 【答案】答案D解析：access to“接近；进入；使用……”，符合题意7. accompany v. 陪同；伴随；与……同时发生（1)用company , companion , accompany 填空 Last night, my ________ kept me ________ to see a film and then they _________ me to my home.昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影然后陪我回了家 【答案】companions ; company ; accompanied（2) Tomorrow the mayor is to ______ a group of French businessmen on a tour of the city. A. accompany B. support C. associate D. assist【答案】答案A解析：从“a tour of the city”，“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可确定答案为accompany“陪伴，陪同”。

句意：明天市长将陪同加拿大实业家游览本市 （3) The finger was accompanied _____ the piano ______ her sister. A. on; by B. at; to C. to; at D. with; in【答案】答案 A解析：句意：女歌手由她姐姐作钢琴伴奏考查固定短语accompany sb. on / at… by...“某人用……给某人伴奏”（4) （2014湖南）21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied【答案】答案D解析：考查非谓语动词由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，所填词与逻辑主语。