【精品】人教版高中英语选修六习题：Unit 5 The power of nature 5.2 Word版含答案.doc

人教版英语精品资料SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词1The woman found her lost pet dog 　　　　　　　(在……旁边) the supermarket. 答案:alongside2He is a young athlete with great 　　　　　　(潜力). 答案:potential3The young man described the 　　　　　　(真实的) condition of his family. 答案:actual4Parents are naturally 　　　　　　(忧虑的) for their children. 答案:anxious5All of us were in a state of 　　　　　　(惊慌) when a man was shot on the spot. 答案:panic二、同义句转换1After he had finished his homework,the little boy began to play football.　　　　　　　　his homework,the little boy began to play football. 答案:Having finished2Because they had been warned by their parents,they didn’t dare to go out at night.　　　　　　　　　　　　　by their parents,they didn’t dare to go out at night. 答案:Having been warned3If I had been offered more time,I could have done it better than expected.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　more time,I could have done it better than expected. 答案:Had I been offered4After I got to the school,I found my schoolbag lost.　　　　　　　　to the school,I found my schoolbag lost. 答案:Having got三、汉译英1王老师有一种天赋,她能让别人感到轻松自在。

  答案:Mrs.Wang has a gift for making others feel at home.2你将会遇到许多人,从老人到年轻人  答案:You will meet quantities of people,varying from the old to the young.3父母必须保证他们的孩子在穿过街道时是安全的  答案:Parents must guarantee that their children should be safe while crossing the streets.4这将会减轻学生的压力,同时避免让父母担心  答案:This will relieve pressure on the students and doesn’t keep the parents anxious.★四、完形填空Scientists have searched for many years for a 　1　 to tell whether a volcano 　2　 will be small or large.Now,four scientists say they have discovered something in 　3　 that will help do this.They 　4　 the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu. Mount Unzen exploded 　5　 November,1990.Since then,more explosions 　6　 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2,000 others.The volcano is still 　7　 today. The scientists say the lava of the volcano 　8　 a high level of an element(成分),　9　 is a sign of the presence of the lava from the deep earth,not from the surface.They say it shows that the lava 　10　 directly from inside the earth is 　11　 with huge explosions instead of smaller ones. The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many 　12　 of years.They 　13　 studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen.The lava studied came from 　14　 large and small explosions.The scientists found that large explosions contained 　15　 of the element than small 　16　.The scientists say if they 　17　 this two years earlier,they 　18　 the people living in the area 　19　 Mount Unzen and saved many 　20　. 1A.glance　　　　　　　　 B.methodC.motor D.panic答案:B解析:从下文的“...totellwhetheravolcano...”看出科学家在寻找预测火山喷发的规模大小的方法。

method“方法”;glance“一瞥”;motor“发动机”;panic“惊慌”2A.eruption B.climateC.aspect D.district答案:A解析:从“willbesmallorlarge”可知要预言出火山喷发的规模大小eruption“火山的爆发”;climate“气候”;aspect“方面”;district“区”3A.lung B.ashC.lava D.crater答案:C解析:从下文看出科学家在研究火山熔岩中的成分lava“熔岩”;lung“肺部”;ash“灰烬”;crater“火山口”4A.stated B.teasedC.compared D.did答案:D解析:state“陈述”;tease“取笑”;compare“比较”;do“做”由空后的theresearch可知此处考查短语dotheresearch“做调查(研究)”5A.in B.onC.from D.off答案:A解析:在某个月份用介词in6A.have quitted B.have utteredC.have focused D.have killed答案:D解析:由and可知,此处应与“destroyedthehomesofmorethan2,000others”相对应,应说havekilled43people。

quit“停止”;utter“说,讲”;focus“以……为重点/焦点”,三项均与句意不符7A.active B.abstractC.ridiculous D.mental答案:A解析:从still看出火山活动仍然是活跃的active“活跃的”;abstract“抽象的”;ridiculous“荒谬的”;mental“精神的”8A.tries B.managesC.stresses D.contains答案:D解析:科学家说这种火山熔岩中包含大量的某种成分contain“包含”;try“努力,尝试”;manage“经营,设法做到”;stress“强调,着重”9A.which B.thatC.if D.when答案:A解析:which引导一个非限制性定语从句10A.going B.comingC.ending D.losing答案:B解析:comingdirectlyfrominsidetheearth“直接来自地球内部的”动词-ing形式做后置定语go,end和lose与句意不相符11A.decreased B.boredC.swallowed D.connected答案:D解析:直接来自地球内部的熔岩是与大规模的爆发有关的,而不是小规模的。

beconnectedwith“与……连系在一起”decrease“减少”;bore“使厌烦”;swallow“吞咽”12A.hundred B.tenC.number D.thousands答案:D解析:duringthousandsofyears“数千年间的”由空后的of可排除hundred和ten;由空前的many可排除C项13A.also B.eitherC.too D.as well as答案:A解析:他们也研究其他火山的熔岩also用于谓语动词之前either用于否定句,too用于句末14A.one B.neitherC.both D.three答案:C解析:both和and连用,表示“两者都……”其他三个选项不与and连用15A.more B.muchC.less D.few答案:A解析:从上文看出较大的火山爆发含有更多的该种成分more...than...“比……更多……”16A.that B.thoseC.ones D.this答案:C解析:ones代替上文的explosionsthat,those和this前不加形容词修饰17A.knew B.had knownC.know D.knowing答案:B解析:此处是与过去有关的虚拟语气的条件状语从句,其谓语动词要用haddone的形式。

18A.warn B.could have warnedC.will warn D.can warn答案:B解析:此处是与过去有关的虚拟语气的主句,其谓语动词要用couldhavedone的形式其他三项不表示对过去的虚拟19A.on B.nearC.away D.besides答案:B解析:此处指靠近火山可用near也可以用beside,但不用besidesbesides“除了……之外”20A.lives B.lifeC.live D.believes答案:A解析:挽救了很多人的生命life做“生命”讲时,是可数名词由空前的many可知用复数lives★五、语。