初中新目标英语九年级知识点3.docx

九年级英语 Unit11. by + doing 通过 方式 如： by studying with a groupby 仍可以表示： “在 旁”、“靠近”、“在 期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如： I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o ’clock.The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，谈论，争论 如： The students often talk about movie afterclass. 同学们常常在课后争论电影；talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：① What/ how about +doing sth..如： What/ How about going shopping.② Why don’tyou + do sth.. 如： Why don ’ytou go shopping.③ Why not + do sth. . 如： Why not go shopping.④ Let ’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping⑤ Shall we/ I + do sth.. 如： Shall we/ I go shopping.4. a lot 很多 常用于句末 如： I eat a lot. 我吃了很多；5. too to 太 而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth .如： I ’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说；6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与 "大声 " 或" 洪亮 "有关；① aloud 是副词 ,重点在 出声能让人听见 ,但声音不肯定很大 , 常用在读书或说话上；通常放在动词之后； aloud 没有比较级形式；如 : He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听；② loud 可作形容词或副词 ；用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk,laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后；如 : She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点；③ loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用 ,但 往往含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思 ,可位于动词之前或之后；如 : He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑；7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I do n’ltike coffee at all.我特别喜爱牛奶；我一点也不喜爱咖啡；not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起， at all 就放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.=== be excited to do sth. 对 感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋；9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，终止做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止；② end up with sth. 以 , 终止 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终；10. first of all 第一. to begin with 一开头later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于确定句）常在句子的 中间either 也（用于 否定句 ）常在 句末too 也 〔用于 确定句 〕 常在 句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如： I often make mistakes. 我常常犯错；make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误；13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如： Don ’t laugh at me.不要取笑我 .14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜爱做 , 愿意做, 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜爱踢足球；enjoy oneself 过得开心 如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得开心；16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +〔the+ 形容词比较级 〕+名词复数形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的老师之一；19. It ’s +形容词 +〔for sb. 〕 to do sth. 〔对于某人来说 〕做某事如： It’s difficult 〔for me 〕 to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了；句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她常常练习说英语；21. decide to do sth. 打算做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经打算去北京；22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句如： You will fail unless you work hard.. 假如你不努力你会失败；I won ’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 / 某事 如： Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子；25. be angry with sb. 对某人愤怒 如：I was angry with her. 我对她愤怒；26. perhaps === maybe 或许27. go by 〔 时间 〕 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了；28. see sb. / sth. doing 观察某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 观察某人在做某事 如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她观察他正在教室里画画；29. each other 彼此30. regard as 把 看作为 . 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；31. too many 很多 修饰可数名词 如： too many girls too much 很多 修饰不行数名词 如： too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如： much too beautiful32. change into 将 变为如： The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书；33. with the help of sb. == with one ’s help 在某人的帮忙下如： with the help of LiLei == with LiLei ’s help在李雷的帮忙下34. compare to 把 与 相比如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的；35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词 （字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I ’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京 , 今年我将要去上海；I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去；He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳；九年级英语 Unit21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式： didn ’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球；Did he use to play football. Yes, I did. No, I didn ’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟；2. 反意疑问句①确定陈述句＋否定提问 如： Lily is a student, isn ’t she.Lily will go to China, won ’t she.②否定陈述句＋确定提问 如：She doesn’t come from China, does she. You haven ’fitnished homework, have you.③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn ’t she.④陈述句中含有否定意义的词 ， 如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等；其反意疑问句用确定式； 如：He knows little English, does he. 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they .他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano 弹钢琴4. ① be interested in sth. 对 感爱好② be interested in doing sth. 对做 感爱好如： He is interested in math, but he isn ’t interested in speakingEnglish. 他对数学感爱好，但是他对说英语不感爱好；5. interested adj. 感爱好的， 指人对某事物感爱好，往往主语是人interesting adj.好玩的， 指某事物 /某人具好玩味，主语往往是物6. still 仍旧，仍用在 be 动词的后面 如： I ’m still a student.用在行为动词的前面 如： I still love him.7.。