外研 初一第二学期 常见句型练习.ppt

初一下期末完成句子复习 1.sb. spend +（时间，金钱）on sth (spent) 某人在某方面花费时间 /金钱 1)I usually spend a lot of money onbooks. 2) Tom spent two hours on his homework yesterday. 3) We will spend more time on the work. 我爸爸昨天花了100元买了一本字典. My father My father spent spent 100yuan 100yuan onon a dictionary a dictionaryyesterday.yesterday.(sb) spend time /money ( in) doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱做… 1) We will spend one year building the gym. 2) Mary spends forty minutes listening to music every day. 3) Tom spent an hour making the model plane yesterday. 我妈妈每天读报一个半小时. My mother My mother spendsspends one and a half hours one and a half hours readingreading the newspaper every day. the newspaper every day.It takes sb time to do (took) 花费某人时间做某事 1) It takes me half an hour to go to school by bus every day. 2) It took him four years to finish building the first railroad in China. 3) It will take us one year to build the museum.1)他们将要用五年的时间来完成建造这个博物馆.2)昨天我上学用了40分钟的时间。

3)我们从北京到香港坐飞机大约用3个小时 4)你到校用多长时间？ 5)他们在香港旅游用了5天 1)他们将要用五年的时间来完成建造这个博物馆.It will take them five years to finish building the museum. =They will spend five years finishing building the museum.2)昨天我上学用了40分钟的时间 It took me 40 minutes to go to school yesterday. =I spent 40 minutes (in) going to school.3)我们从北京到香港坐飞机大约用3个小时 It takes us about three hours to go to Hong Kong from Beijing by plane. =We spend 3 hours (in) going to Hong Kong from Beijing by plane. 4)你到校用多长时间？ How long did it take you to go to school?=How long did you spend (in) going to school?5)他们在香港旅游用了5天。

It took them 5 days to travel in Hong Kong.=They spent 5 days traveling in Hong Kong.2. Why didn’t sb. do sth? 某人为什么不做… 1) Why didn’t they go to the cinema? 2) Why didn’t the government want foreign engineers? 3) Why didn’t you come to my party yesterday? 为什么你不回答我的问题?Why Why didn’tdidn’t you answer my you answer my questions?questions?3. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 1) We want you to help us with our English. 2) Tom wanted us to have dinner with him yesterday. 我爸爸想要我未来成为一名画家.My father My father wants wants me me to beto be a painter in a painter in the future.the future.4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 1) It took me half an hour to finish writing the letter last night. 2) I will finish cleaning the bedroom in half an hour. 3) Mary finished eating all the food in the bowl just now. 王先生通常在两天之内就能看完一部小说.Mr Wang usually Mr Wang usually finishesfinishes readingreading a a novel in two days.novel in two days.5. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 1) I decided to learn English hard. 2) Yesterday evening, he decided to visit France. 3) Shakespeare decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of 14. 我决定放学后要和他谈一谈. I decided I decided to have a talkto have a talk with him after with him after school.school.decide not to do sth. 决定不要做某事 1) I decide not to have a picnic with them this weekend. 2) Tom decides not to be an actor when he grows up. 玛丽决定不离开她的家乡. Mary decided Mary decided not tonot to leave her hometown. leave her hometown.6. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 1) Our teachers are friendly to us. 2) I’m friendly to my classmates.对他人友好是很重要的.It’s important It’s important to be friendly toto be friendly to others. others.7. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth. 在某方面严格要求 1) My father is very strict with me. 2) My first teacher was strict in histeaching work. 3) My mother is always strict withherself. 学生们一定要在学习方面对自己严格要求.Students Students must bemust be strict strict withwith themselves themselves inin their study. their study.8.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 1) Tom is good at skiing. 2) They are good at cycling. 我擅长下棋. I I’m’m good at good at playingplaying chess. chess.be good at sth. 在某方面擅长 1) Chinese people are very good at gymnastics. 2) I’m good at maths.孩子们擅长踢足球.The children The children areare good at good at football.football.9.much, a little, even ＋（形容词或副词 ）比较级 比…多得多 / 比…更一点儿 / 比…甚至更… 1) I think skiing is much more dangerous than cycling. 2) Will you please come to school a little earlier tomorrow? 3) I feel even worse today. 这件外套比那件外套便宜的多.This coat is This coat is muchmuch cheapercheaper than that one. than that one.10. It’s +adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么样… 1) It is very easy to learn to ski. 2) It is very difficult for him to ride a bike. 3) It is good for us to do sports every day. 1)保持健康对我们来讲很重要. 2)学好英语是很有用的. It is very It is very importantimportant for for usus to keepto keep healthy.healthy.It’s very It’s very usefuluseful to learnto learn English well. English well.11.be famous for 以…而闻名 1) China is famous for the Great Wall in the world. 2) London is famous for Big Ben. 北京以故宫而闻名.Beijing is famous for the Forbidden City.12.be sure to do sth. 必然做… 1) He is sure to come. 2) Tom is sure to win.天肯定会下雨.我肯定会在森林里迷路.It It’s’s sure sure to rainto rain. .I I’m’m sure sure to be lostto be lost in the forest. in the forest.13.be free to do sth. 自由地做… 有时间做… 1) He is free to enter the room. 2) You are free to go.=You may go. 我本周末有空和你一起去登长城. I I’m’m free free to walk upto walk up the Great Wall with the Great Wall with you this weekend.you t。