选修6unit课文讲解.ppt

Unit 3 A healthy lifePre-reading ADVICE FROM GRANDAD1.How many parts does the passage consist of?2.Who wrote the letter? To whom?3. Why did he write the letter? JamesGrandadSkimmingIt's a useful fast-reading skill that is used to quickly get the main idea of a text . Skim for main idea of the passageFocus on the title and the first or the last paragraph.Skim for main ideas of the paragraphsFocus on the subtitles(小标题小标题) and the first or the last sentence of each paragraph.Task1 Fast reading : Skimming(略读）略读）A. Reason for grandad's letter.B. Three ways to become addicted to smoking. (对对...上瘾上瘾)C. Grandad's advice and hope. D. Harmful effects of smoking.E. Reasons for grandad's long and active life.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5.Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5E. Reason for grandad’s long and active life.A. Reason for grandad’s letter.B. Three ways to be addicted to smoking.D. Harmful effects of smoking.C. Grandad’s advice and hope. Scanning It is a reading skill used when you are looking for specific(特定的特定的) information. Tips for scanning Move your eyes quickly down the page to locate (定位，找到定位，找到) the specific words you are looking for and ignore (忽视忽视) other information.Task2 Fast reading Scan the passage and choose the best answers.1. From the letter, we can know that James' grandad_____.A. never smokedB. still smokes nowC. smoked during adolescenceD. began smoking in middle ages 2. How many ways can a man become addicted to smoking?A . One B . TwoC . Three D . FourCTask 3 Careful reading A. Guess the meanings of the underlined words and phrases from the passage. 1. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 2. I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. 3. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit .( because of )( difficult )( stop )reasons and results 因果因果 opposite words反义词反义词context 语境语境physicallyhabitmentallyPara 33 ways to become addictedTask 3 Careful reading B mentally Tom said he felt happier when he smoked, that means he is______addicted.Para 4The harmful effects of smokingTo smokers themselves(1)Do terrible damage to ______ and _______.(2)Be difficult for smoking couples to become ________.(3)_________ and _______ smell terrible.(4)The ends of fingers ___________.(5)Become ________________.(6)Not enjoy _____________.To non-smokers heartslungspregnantbreathclothes turn yellowbreathless quickly sports as muchThe babies of smoking couples may have _________birth weight or even be ____________in some way. Task 3 Careful reading Bsmallerabnormala waste of _______moneyOther harmful effects of smokingSmoking may cause ______.fireOther harmful effects of smokingSmoking may cause air________ ___________. pollutionOther harmful effects of smokingTask 4 Suggestions on stopping smoking.P_______ yourself.Be d__________.Break the h_____.R_____.Get h____ if you need it.K____ trying.repareeterminedabitelaxelp eepAdvice￿from￿Grandadsitting￿under￿the￿big￿tree(L1)￿正坐在树下at￿my￿age(L2)在我(这样的)年龄￿￿fit￿enough(L3)￿足够健康give￿it￿up(L6)￿放弃￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿how￿easy￿it￿is(L7)￿多么容易the￿harmful￿effect￿of￿smoking(L18)￿￿￿吸烟的有害影响do￿terrible￿damage￿to...(L19)￿￿￿￿对...有可怕的损害even￿be￿abnormal￿in￿some￿way(L21)￿甚至一定程度上畸形what￿I￿did￿know(L22)￿￿我确实知道became￿breathless￿quickly(L25)￿很快无法呼吸was￿taken￿off(L26)￿被调职/解除strengthen￿your￿resolve(L29)￿￿强化决心￿1.It￿seems￿amazing￿that￿at￿my￿age￿I￿am￿still￿fit￿enough￿to￿cycle￿20￿kilometeres￿in￿an￿afternoon.(L2)it作形式主语，真正主语为that引导的从句 It seems + that从句/there + seem to be +名词 似乎/看来像...主语+ seem +（to be /主语+ seem + 不定式) 某人/某物好像是...fit enough 足够健康 adj./adv.+enough 足够...译:______________________________￿to￿wait￿longer.￿(看来没有再等的必要了)很吃惊吧，在我这样的年纪，身体还很健康，还能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。

There seems no need2.I￿think￿my￿long￿and￿active￿life￿must￿be￿due￿to￿the￿healthy￿life￿I￿live.(L4)be due to sb. 应付给某人，应给予某人be due to do sth. 预计做某事译：改错：As we all know, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due for the global climate change.He is making preparations for the English speech contest due to taking place next week.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康的生活我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康的生活3.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.动词+it+宾补(形容词/名词)+真正宾语常见的动词有make,believe,think,find,consider,feel译：改错：The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make easier for the vehicle to fly.You may feel it surprising what such a little girl can speak three languages fluently in this small town.你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在你发现很难把它戒掉。

你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在你发现很难把它戒掉4.Believe￿me,￿I￿know￿how￿easy￿it￿is￿to￿begin￿￿smoking￿and￿how￿tough￿it￿is￿to￿stop.(L6)how￿easy￿it￿is和how￿tough￿it￿is是作I￿know的两个宾语译：I￿really￿don't￿know￿________￿you￿want￿to￿express.You￿never￿know￿________￿difficult￿it￿is￿during￿these￿days￿without￿experiencing.你知道，我年少的时候也吸过烟，而且还对香烟上了瘾你知道，我年少的时候也吸过烟，而且还对香烟上了瘾whathow5.By￿the￿way,￿did￿you￿know￿that￿this￿is￿because￿you￿become￿addicted￿in￿three￿different￿ways?(L9)this is because...后because引导的原因状语从句作is的表语be addicted 上瘾译：The reaso I am so angry is _____ I can't accept your attitude.I was late this morning, this is ________ I didn't catch the bus.顺便问一下，你知道这是因为你在三个不同方面上瘾了吗？顺便问一下，你知道这是因为你在三个不同方面上瘾了吗？thatbecause6.I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarettes.(L7)译：7. But I did finally manage.(L17)do/does/did+v./vt. 强调谓语动词 “确实做了...”译：改错：They does want to go on a holiday.He did liked this film.我那时认为，抽一支烟后我会感到更轻松愉快我那时认为，抽一支烟后我会感到更轻松愉快但是我确实最终做到了。

但是我确实最终做到了8.I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.(L18)know+that从句(or连接2个并列that宾语从句)do damage to sth./sb. 使...受到损害it +adj. +(for sb.)+to do/that从句译：The air pollution will do damage _____ our heath.I don't know ________ they will go with us or not.比如，我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也知道抽烟的夫妇比如，我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也知道抽烟的夫妇生育能力会下降生育能力会下降towhether9.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect heath of non-somokers.(L21)否定词neither(not,never,nor,little...)置于句首，句子要部分倒装that做know的宾语从句译：_______have I heard or seen such a thing.(我从未听过或见过这样的事)改错：John realized his mistakes and promised that at no time would he does it again.我也不知道自己抽烟产生的烟还会影响不抽烟的人的健康。

我也不知道自己抽烟产生的烟还会影响不抽烟的人的健康Never10.However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.(L22)what I did know 我所知道的...，做句子的主语，谓语多用单数smell(系动词)+adj.译：What the kid wanted ______only a new schoolbag.(那个孩子想要的只是一个书包)________worries me a lot is that I keep forgetting what I have Just done.然而我知道的是，我的女朋友觉得我身上很难闻然而我知道的是，我的女朋友觉得我身上很难闻isWhat11.She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped.(L24)that从句做told的宾语unless 除非...;如果不...;除了...译：________ you show me the proof(证据), I won't admit my mistakes.(除非给我看证据，否则我不认错)她告诉我除非我把烟戒掉，否则她就不再和我交往了。

她告诉我除非我把烟戒掉，否则她就不再和我交往了Unless12.I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much.(L25)notice后跟that并列宾语从句，第二that不可省略译：Everyone has known _______ has happened.Do you know _______ the delicious food shop is ?改错：Did you know when the popular film is put on(上映)?我还发现我很容易变得气喘吁吁，也不像以前那样爱好体育运动了我还发现我很容易变得气喘吁吁，也不像以前那样爱好体育运动了whatwhere13. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.(L29)do/does/did+v. “确实做了...”because引导原因状语从句as+adj.+a/an+n.+as... 和...一样 not as/so...as 不如...拓： as+adj./adv.+as 和...一样as many+不可数名词复数 as much+不可数名词+as译：我真的希望是这样，因为我想你能像我这样健康长寿地活着。

我真的希望是这样，因为我想你能像我这样健康长寿地活着改错：Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost twice as more as his.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced so well as her.My new school is as beautiful place as yours. There is green grass and colorful flowers everywhere.Pair work:Suppose you met your old friend smoking in the street. What would you do and say to persuade him to stop smoking?Make a dialogue with your partner and then share with us.3.Reading Skills: 2. About the topic “smoking”: skimming, scanning , guessing new words...1. Useful words & Expressions: adolescence, due to, physically, mentally, become addicted to, tough, quit harmful effect,...* ways of becoming addicted to cigarettes * harmful effects of smoking* suggestions on stopping smokingways effects suggestionsThe more you smoke,the shorter life you will have 建议信一般由三段构成：建议信一般由三段构成： Homework 1.1.简单说明写信目的；简单说明写信目的；2.2.提出自己的建议或忠告，说明利弊；提出自己的建议或忠告，说明利弊；3.3.礼貌的表达祝愿。

礼貌的表达祝愿 Suppose one of your friends is addicted to smoking. Write a letter to him and try your best to give him some advice on quitting smoking. 内容要点内容要点: 1. 吸烟的害处吸烟的害处 2.如何戒烟如何戒烟 3.健康的重健康的重要性要性,希望他过健康的生活希望他过健康的生活100个词左右个词左右Useful expressions :1. I’m very sorry to hear that you have got into the habit of...2. Hearing that you..., I feel upset.3. I think it is harmful to ...4. It has a bad effect on ...5. I think/suppose you’d better (not)...6. In my opinion, you can(not)...7. I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration.。