2022年大学英语考试考前模拟卷一第4测.docx

2022年大学英语考试考前冲刺卷一（本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格单位： 姓名： 考号： 题号单选题多项选择判断题综合题总分分值 得分 一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The purpose of the writer in writing the passage is______.A．to give an objective account of the e-noseB．to question the wide use of the e-noseC．to discuss the advantages of the e-nose over the human noseD．to encourage the introduction of the e-nose to the market at a lower price2.According to the passage, resentment has been building up among the local people because______.A．foreign countries have played a leading role in the rebuilding processB．domestic corporations have played a leading role in the rebuilding processC．Australian-led peacekeepers have destroyed East Timor's poor roadsD．The international aid is not enough to cover their basic needs3.According to the passage, East Timorese short-term economic development will be largely determined by______.A．international aidB．oil and gas reservesC．agricultureD．service industry4.It can be concluded from the passage that______.A．local people are content with the voted independenceB．local people's standard of living has been greatly improvedC．local people are over-enthusiastic about the international aidD．local people are dissatisfied with the unbalanced distribution of the international aid5.In the last paragraph, the writer argues that______.A．East Timor's economic future must be left to the Timorese themselves to decideB．the international aid is absolutely necessary for the reconstruction of the countryC．foreign experts must take on the responsibilities involved in the reconstruction of the countryD．more and more Timorese are already involved in the administration of the government6.The phrase "scale down" (Line 4, Para. 3) most probably means______.A．reduce the proportion of the size properlyB．reduce according to the fixed patternC．make it diminish infinitelyD．cut down the time properly7.According to the passage, MSR-1 could be used for______.A．making inside-eye observationsB．carrying out operations on human eyesC．cutting off brain tumorsD．both B and C8.The last paragraph of the passage clearly indicates that______.A．MSR-1 may be brought into practical application in a few yearsB．as a necessary pioneer in medical science, MSR-1 has still a long way to goC．the basic mechanical components of MSR-1 are being tested for their final assemblageD．the commercial applications of MSR-1 will be expected in a few years9.The so-called "virtual reality'(Line 2, Para. 1) mentioned in the passage is actually______.A．a Surgical tool used for operationsB．a computer system used to produce life-like illusionsC．a new kind of applications in a visual technologyD．a way to carry out operation in a visual sense10.What is the chief advantage of the virtual reality techniques when used in microsurgeryA．The medical students and surgeons can use it to practise simulated surgical operations as if operating on a real patient.B．Medical students and surgeons can do any operations without considering their consequences.C．It helps to do operations on human eyes extremely accurately.D．It allows surgeons and their students to set their imagination free.11.What was the danger Albert Einstein had warned Roosevelt aboutA．The danger of Nazi Germany's advances in the development of the atomic bomb.B．The possibility of atomic power from Nazi Germany.C．Japan's unsatisfactory response to the Allies' Potsdam Declaration.D．Destruction of everything from the explosion of the atomic bomb.12.What is the main idea of the passageA．After four years of intensive research and development efforts, an atomic device was born.B．The birth and use of the atomic bomb.C．An invasion was about to take place with the use of the atomic bomb.D．An atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima.13.How many people were killed by the two bombs dropped in JapanA．Between 70,000 and 80,000 people.B．Between 35,000 and 40,000 people.C．Between 105,000 and 120,000 people.D．Between 140,000 and 150,000 people.14.Where might the passage be taken fromA．A novel.B．A short play.C．A play.D．A book of facts.15.What event determined the decision of the U.S. to drop the atomic bombs over JapanA．Truman became the President of the United States.B．Stalin made the decision in Potsdam.C．The United States' triumph over other nations in development of the atomic bomb.D．Japan's unsatisfactory response to the Allies' Potsdam Declaration.16.I really don't know why he is always finding fault______ me.A．onB．ofC．withD．about17.Have you decided to______ your university coursesA．keep on withB．keep up withC．keep onD．keep up18.Undergraduate students have no______ to the rare books in the school library.A．acc。