新概念第一册Lesson7980.ppt

Lesson 79Carol’s shopping list Revision_____ 2012in____ June 26thon_____Novemberin____Monday on____Monday morningon____ten o’clockat___ springin___May 5th, 2009onUse in / on /at to describe the time.Translate these phrases:1.看牙医 2.预约3.很紧急4.我难受极了5.牙疼的厉害6.现在7.等到今天下午see the dentisthave an appointmentIt’s very urgent.at the momenthave a terrible toothacheI feel awful.wait till this afternoon New words and expressionsshopping /'ʃɒpɪŋ/ n. 购物购物list /lɪst/ n. 单子单子vegetable /'vedʒtəbəl/ n. 蔬菜蔬菜need /ni:d/ v. 需要需要hope /həʊp/ v. 希望希望 thing /θɪŋ/ n. 事情事情money /'mʌnɪ/ n. 钱钱 •go shopping=do some shopping 去购物去购物•shopping center 购物中心购物中心•shopping mall 商业街区商业街区shopping n. 购物购物shopping list 购物单 make a shopping list 整理床铺 泡茶, 泡咖啡 制作一个购物清单make the bedmake the tea/coffee1.我昨天和我朋友去逛了街.I ________________ my friends yesterday.2.我打算明天去购物.I’m going to do some shopping tomorrow.3.我需要制作一个购物清单.I _______ make a ____________.4.我正在制作一个购物清单.I am making a shopping list.5.我必须现在去一趟购物中心.I _____ go to the ______________ now. went shopping withneed toshopping listmustshopping center•list 名词 n. 表;名册;目录[C]•His name was dropped from the list. •他的名字被从名单上除去了。

list①① v. 需要（作实意动词）需要（作实意动词）Does he need to know?② n. 需要（物）；必要需要（物）；必要it is no need doing sth. 没必要做某事没必要做某事•It is no need spending so much money.③ v. 必要，需要（作情态动词，一般用于否定句必要，需要（作情态动词，一般用于否定句和疑问句）和疑问句）He needn’t speak so loudly.他不必说那么大声他不必说那么大声need v. 需要需要I need many things.need v. 需要 -ee /i:/①①.需要某物需要某物 need sth.②②.需要做某事需要做某事 need to do sth.我需要两支笔.I need two pens.他需要一块肥皂.He ____________ soap.我妈妈需要去超市.My mom ___________ the supermarket.Tom需要洗个澡.Tom needs to take a bath.needs a bar ofneeds to go tocompare need with want :区别: need want相同点: need want需要想要｛need sth.need to do sth.｛want sth.want to do sth.① v. 希望；盼望；期待希望；盼望；期待※※hope to do sth. 希望做某事希望做某事• I hope to study abroad next year.•我明年想去国外学习。

我明年想去国外学习 hope v. 希望希望money [不可数n.] 钱pocket money零用钱lucky money压岁钱I hope that you’ve got some money.我希望你还有些钱.Time is money.时间就是金钱.We need a lot of money.Notes on the text 课文注释课文注释1.Read and answer the questionsAnswer the questions:1. What’s Carol doing?1. What’s Carol doing?She is making a shopping list.She is making a shopping list.2. Have they got any tea and coffee?2. Have they got any tea and coffee?No, they haven’t.No, they haven’t.3. Have they got any potatoes?3. Have they got any potatoes?Yes, they’ve got a lot of potatoes.Yes, they’ve got a lot of potatoes.4. Have they got any meat?4. Have they got any meat?No, they haven’t got any meat at all.No, they haven’t got any meat at all.5. Has Tom got much money?5. Has Tom got much money?No, he hasn’t.No, he hasn’t.6. What’s Carol not going to buy?6. What’s Carol not going to buy?She is not going to buy any meat.She is not going to buy any meat.make a shopping list 做采购物品清单做采购物品清单•我需要做个采购物品清单。

我需要做个采购物品清单I need to make a shopping list.课文讲解课文讲解1. I’m making a shopping list.makemake a shopping list a shopping listmake the tea make mistakesmake friendsmake the bedmake money沏茶犯错误交朋友铺床挣钱go shopping: 去购物go+v.-ing：去做某事go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船go walking 去散步shoppinga lot of 很多很多=lots of•既可用在既可用在可数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前可数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前•一般用于肯定句一般用于肯定句•桌子上有很多苹果桌子上有很多苹果•There are a lot of apples on the table•瓶子里有很多牛奶瓶子里有很多牛奶•There is a lot of milk in the bottle2. We need a lot of things...n many tomatoesn many mealsn many eggsnmany grapesn many carrotsn much ricenmuch watern much sugarn much meatn much breadCan You find the difference?many:许多 放在可数名词之前。

much:许多 放在不可数名词之前many/much:用于疑问句和否定句中时，表示有，但是不多any:用于疑问句和否定句中时，表示没有nmany: 用于可数名词前nmuch: 用于不可数名词前na lot of:既可用于可数名词前，又 可用于不可数名词前我有很多奶酪她有很多鸡蛋我们的土豆不多了我们的咖啡和茶叶不多了I have much cheese.She has many eggs.We don’t have many potatoes.We don’t have much coffee and tea.我有很多乳酪我有很多乳酪你有蜂蜜吗？她有杂志吗？我一点牛奶都没有了他一点苹果都没有了Do you have any honey?Does she have any magazines?I don’t have any milk.He doesn’t have any apples.have got = have haven’t got = don’t have•我有一些朋友我有一些朋友 I have got some friends.•我一个朋友也没有。

我一个朋友也没有 I haven’t got any friends.3. We haven’t got much tea or… must & need•must表示表示“必须，应当必须，应当”•你你不该不该弄出噪音来！弄出噪音来！ You mustn’t make a noise! •我必须请大夫吗？我必须请大夫吗？ Must I call the doctor? No , you needn’t. 4. I must go to the greengrocer’s.need有两种词性有两种词性1、、need 做情态动词时做情态动词时，表示，表示“需要需要”、、“必须必须” need + 动词原形动词原形 -> need 是情态动词是情态动词 多用于多用于疑疑问句和问句和否否定句定句 没有时态，人称、数的变化没有时态，人称、数的变化 可以直接加否定形式可以直接加否定形式 不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形•我需要约一下时间吗？我需要约一下时间吗？ Need I make an appointment? 5. We haven’t got any meat at all.nat all 丝毫，一点，根本，完全丝毫，一点，根本，完全n我完全不同意你的看法。

我完全不同意你的看法nI don't agree with you at all．．not … at all 一点也不, 根本不 只用于否定句 中1. 我一点也不饿.I’m ____ hungry _____ ______ .2. 他一点也不喜欢苹果.He _______ like apples ____ ____.3. 我们根本不需要钱.We ____________________________.notat alldoesn’tat alldon’t need money at all6. And I’m not going to get any!n此处“get”表示“买…”，相当于“buy”Grammar in use语法点语法点—1. have & have got 2. many, much, a lot of  1. have and have got1. have got 表示“有”,其中 have 为助动词2. have got 三单形式： has got ①①.含义含义: have = have got 意为“有…”但是have got通常用于口语,have适用于任何环境. I have some apples. = I have got some apples. He has some friends.= He has got some friends.②否定形式:我没有苹果. I ______ have ______ apples.= I ______ got ______ apples.他没有朋友. He _______ have _____ friends.= He ______ _____ _____ friends.don’tanyhaven’tanydoesn’tanyhasn’tgotany否定句构成否定句构成:have: don’t/doesn’t havehave got: have/has not got = haven’t/hasn’t got注意注意: some → any, and → or③.一般疑问句形式:你有一些土豆吗?Do you have any potatoes? _____ you ______ any potatoes?他有朋友吗?_______ he have any friends?______ he _____ any friends?构成构成:have: 助动词do/does提前have got: 助动词have/has提前HavegotDoesHasgot一.用 have got 改写下面句子.1. Do you have a headache？2. I had a temperature last week.3. Do you have any brothers and sisters?have got 小练习:Have you got a headache?I had got a temperature last week.Have you got any brothers and sisters?1.我们没有糖和果酱了.( )We __________ any sugar ____ jam.A. haven’t got; and B. don’t have; andC. haven’t got; or D. don’t have; or注意注意: 否定句中否定句中and → or2.我们的番茄不多了.We _______ got _______ tomatoes.3.我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了.We _______ _______ _______ tea ______ coffee.Chaven’tmanyhaven’tgotmuchor↓ ↓可数名词可数名词可数名词可数名词↑ ↑不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词2. many, much, a lot of, some manymucha lot of some△否定句,疑问句中一般用any不用some + 可数n.复数+ 不可数n. 疑问句,否定句+ 可数n.复数/不可数n.n n意义区分意义区分:We haven’t got much tea.We haven’t got any tea.exercise:1. 我们需要很多东西.We need a lot of things.2. 我们还有啤酒吗?Have we got any beer?3. 我没有许多葡萄酒了.I haven’t got much wine.我们茶叶我们茶叶不多不多了了.我们的茶叶我们的茶叶没有没有了了.Fill in the blank.①.We need __________ things this week.②.We haven’t got _____ tea or coffee, and we haven’t got _____sugar or jam.③.We haven’t got ______ tomatoes.④. Have we got _____ beer and wine?⑤.We haven’t got _____ meat ____ ____.a lot ofmuchanymanyany at allany Lesson 80 I must go to the …groceries /’grəʊsəriz/ n. 食品杂货fruit /fru:t/ n. 水果stationery /’steɪʃənəri/ n. 文具newsagent /’njuːz,eɪdʒənt/ n.报刊零售人chemist /’kemɪst/ n. 药剂师grocer’s 食品杂货店食品杂货店butcher’snewsagent’s 报刊零售报刊零售writing paperenvelopegluestationery n. 文具文具newspapermagazinebaker’s 面包店面包店breadcakeschemist 药剂师chemist’s 药店药店pillsmedicine药片Chinese medicine 中药。