爱因斯坦英文介绍英语课件.pptx

Albert Albert Albert Albert EinsteinEinsteinEinsteinEinsteinWHO ARE THEY?WHO ARE THEY?WHO ARE THEY?WHO ARE THEY?AchievementsAchievementsI.General RelativityII.Special relativity III.Brownian motionIV.Photoelectric effect V.E=mcVI.Einstein field equationVII.Bose-Einstein statisticsI.广义相对论广义相对论II.狭义相对论狭义相对论III.布朗运动布朗运动IV.光电效应光电效应V.质能等价理论质能等价理论VI.爱因斯坦场方程爱因斯坦场方程VII.玻色玻色-爱因斯坦统计爱因斯坦统计Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm,a city in Germany.As a boy,he was slow to learn to talk,but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems.After he left school,he went to Switzerland,where he graduated from the university with a degree in mathematics.爱因斯坦是爱因斯坦是爱因斯坦是爱因斯坦是1879187918791879出生在一个出生在一个出生在一个出生在一个德国的城市。

作为一个男孩，他德国的城市作为一个男孩，他德国的城市作为一个男孩，他德国的城市作为一个男孩，他学说话很慢，但后来在他的童年，学说话很慢，但后来在他的童年，学说话很慢，但后来在他的童年，学说话很慢，但后来在他的童年，他表现出极大的好奇心，性质和他表现出极大的好奇心，性质和他表现出极大的好奇心，性质和他表现出极大的好奇心，性质和能力解决困难的数学问题当他能力解决困难的数学问题当他能力解决困难的数学问题当他能力解决困难的数学问题当他离开学校，他前往瑞士，在那里离开学校，他前往瑞士，在那里离开学校，他前往瑞士，在那里离开学校，他前往瑞士，在那里他毕业于大学的数学学位他毕业于大学的数学学位他毕业于大学的数学学位他毕业于大学的数学学位In 1905,Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world,and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.19051905，爱因斯坦开始发表一，爱因斯坦开始发表一系列论文震动了整个科学和系列论文震动了整个科学和知识的世界，以及他的理论知识的世界，以及他的理论建立在他的论文获得了诺贝建立在他的论文获得了诺贝尔物理学奖尔物理学奖19211921。

因为爱因斯坦是犹太人的，因为爱因斯坦是犹太人的，当希特勒接管了德国在当希特勒接管了德国在19331933，他必须离开国家和，他必须离开国家和最后定居在美国他继续最后定居在美国他继续他的研究结构的宇宙，直他的研究结构的宇宙，直到他死在到他死在19551955Because Einstein was Jewish,when Hitler took over Germany in 1933,he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States.There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955.If you are myopiaIf you are myopiaIf you are myopiaIf you are myopia，let us play a game.let us play a game.let us play a game.let us play a game.wear and remove wear and remove wear and remove wear and remove glassesglassesglassesglassesWho is in the pictureWho is in the picture？OfOfThanks to his theory of relativity,Albert Einstein became the most famous scientist of the 20th century.In 1905,while working in a Swiss patent office,Einstein published a paper proposing a special theory of relativity,a groundbreaking notion which laid the foundation for much of modern physics theory.(The theory included his famous equation e=mc.)由于他的由于他的相对论相对论，爱因斯坦成为最有名的科学家在，爱因斯坦成为最有名的科学家在2020世世纪。

纪1905 1905年，而工作在瑞士专利局，爱因斯坦发表了年，而工作在瑞士专利局，爱因斯坦发表了一份文件，提出了一份文件，提出了“狭义相对论狭义相对论”，一个突破性的概，一个突破性的概念奠定了许多现代物理学理论念奠定了许多现代物理学理论该理论包括他著名（该理论包括他著名的方程的方程=mc =mc ）Einsteins work had a profound impact on everything from quantum theory to nuclear power and the atom bomb.He continued to develop and refine his early ideas,and in 1915 published what is known as his general theory of relativity.he won the Nobel Prize,not for relativity but for his 1905 work on the photoelectric effect.爱因斯坦的工作产生了深远的影响，从量子理论，以核能和原子弹。

他爱因斯坦的工作产生了深远的影响，从量子理论，以核能和原子弹他继续发展和完善他早期的思想，并在继续发展和完善他早期的思想，并在19151915年发表的所谓他的年发表的所谓他的广义相对论广义相对论但他得诺贝尔奖却是因为但他得诺贝尔奖却是因为光电效应光电效应Gossip2.He Did Not 2.He Did Not Actually Do Actually Do Poorly in SchoolPoorly in School4.He Was a Cad 4.He Was a Cad With a Tumultuous With a Tumultuous Family LifeFamily Life（花心（花心 私生活混乱）私生活混乱）1.He Took Up Speaking Late as a Child1.He Took Up Speaking Late as a Child3.Hee Had an Illegitimate 3.Hee Had an Illegitimate DaughterDaughter（私生女）（私生女）With a With a Mysterious FateMysterious FateA An n I In nt te er re es st ti in ng g S St to or ry y One day the famous American One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in old friend of his on a street in New York.New York.“Mr Einstein“Mr Einstein，”said the”said the friendfriend，“it seems that you need “it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat.Lookto put on a new overcoat.Look，how worn-out it is!”how worn-out it is!”“It doesn“It doesnt mattert matter，”answered Albert Einstein.“No one answered Albert Einstein.“No one knows me here in New York.”knows me here in New York.”Several years later they met Several years later they met in New York again.Einstein had in New York again.Einstein had been a world-famous physicist been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.same old overcoat.Once more his friend Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.persuaded him to buy a new one.“There is no need now“There is no need now，”said Einsteinsaid Einstein，“Everybody “Everybody here has known me.”here has known me.”1.Where did Albert Einstein met an old 1.Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his?friend of his?2.What did the friend want him to buy?2.What did the friend want him to buy?3.How about Einstein3.How about Einsteinsovercoatsovercoat?4.Did Einstein still wear the same old 4.Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous overcoat when he became a。