人教版初二上册英语语法.doc

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of… 一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出; 查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?1 help with housework 帮助做家务2 on weekends 在周末3 how often 多久一次4 hardly ever 几乎从不5 once a week 每周一次6 twice a month 每月两次7 every day 每天8 be free 有空9 go to the movies 去看电影10 use the Internet 用互联网11 swing dance 摇摆舞12 play tennis 打网球13 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚14 at least 至少15 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课16 go to bed early 早点睡觉17 play sports 进行体育活动18 be good for 对……有好处19 go camping 去野营20 not…at all 一点儿也不……21 in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间22 the most popular 最受欢迎的23 such as 比如;诸如24 old habits die hard 积习难改25 go to the dentist 去看牙医26 morn than 多于;超过27 less than 少于28 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事29 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?30 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事31 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?32 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……33 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光34 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。

35 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事36 by doing sth. 通过做某事37 What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么?38 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1. . more outgoing 更外向2. as…as… 与……一样……3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. be similar to 与……相像的/类似的5. the same as 和……相同;与……一致6. be different from 与……不同7. care about 关心;介意8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子9. the most important 最重要的10. as long as 只要;既然11. bring out 使显现;使表现出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手取14. in fact 事实上;实际上15. make friends 交朋友16. the other 其他的17. touch one’s heart 感动某人18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋19. be good at 擅长……20. be good with 善于与……相处21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24. want to do sth. 想要做某事25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1)原级(不作比较)，修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较)，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构 成 方 法原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加 -er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原 级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther(更远) further(更深远) farthest(最远) furthest(最深远)as…(原级)as与……一样……not as/so…as不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?1. movie theater 电影院2. close to… 离……近3. clothes store 服装店4. in town 在镇上5. so far 到目前为止6. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程7. talent show 才艺表演8. in common 共同;共有9. around the world 世界各地;全世界10. more and more…… 越来越……11. and so on 等等12. all kinds of…… 各种各样的13. be up to 是……的职责;由……决定14. not everybody 并不是每个人15. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)16. play a role in… 在……方面发挥作用/有影响17. for example 例如18. take…seriously 认真对待19. give sb. sth . 给某人某物20. come true (梦想、希望)实现;达到21. Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些……吗?22. How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样?23. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。

24. What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样?25. much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多26. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事27. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色28. one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. talk show 谈话节目2. game show 游戏节目3. soap opera 肥皂剧4. go on 发生5. wa。