福建省龙岩市民主中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

福建省龙岩市民主中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. It’s cold in here. We must have the fire　　　　day and night. A. burn      B. burns      C. burnt      D. burning   参考答案：D  解析:考查非谓语动词由句子的谓语动词have可知所填词作宾语补足语，与句子宾语the fire是主动关系，且由时间状语可知非谓语动词表示持续性动作或状态，用v-ing形式11. A sheep _____ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than ____on ordinary. A. feeding; one    B. feeds; the one    C.  fed; that     D. feeding; it参考答案：A略3. ---Haven’t you finished your application form online?---Yes. My classmates and I _____ on it for the whole afternoon.A. have worked B. are working C. have been working D. worked参考答案：D考查时态。

本题容易错选C，因为根据答语“Yes”可知，“完成表格”已经成为过去的动作，故不能选择B或C，应用一般过去时，陈述过去的一般事实4. We must _______ oil with coal as a fuel  A. substitute    B. replace    C. take the place of    D. give way to参考答案：B解析：本题意为“我们必须用煤替换油来做燃料” give way to意思为 “让路，让步”replace B with/by A (以A代B)；substitute的常用的句型为substitute A for B (以A代B)5. When he was trying to       the bank, the thief was caught on the spot.A. break in    B. break intoC. break down    D. break up参考答案：BA. break in插话，闯入，开始工作；B. break into突然闯入，打断；C. break down失败，损坏，抛锚；D. break up散会，解体，放学。

句意：当小偷正试着闯入银行时，他当场被抓住了6. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.    A. it         B. them         C. her           D. that参考答案：A7. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, ______ the land a happy home for the local people.   A. making        B. makes        C. made         D. to make参考答案：A8. The policeman__________ the driver to stop the car immediately because it was running too fast in the street.A. suggested  B. begged  C. hoped  D. commanded参考答案：D9. --- The final score of the basketball match was 93—94. --- So we were only ______ beaten.A. nearly        B. slightly C. lightly     D. narrowly参考答案：D10. The country itself didn’t have enough gas because of the war, so the government decided to  ________ its gas supplies to other countries.  A. hide away             B. cut off                            C. insist on                   D. break up参考答案：B 解析：根据句意，因战争而导致煤气不足，所以应该是切断对国外的供应。

cut off its gas supplies指“切断煤气的供应”hide away意为“隐藏；藏起”；insist on意为“坚决要求”；break up意为“打碎；分裂” 11. The Australian boy has a good _________ of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.A. request     B. command     C. demand   D. usage参考答案：B12. According to a government report, 50 or so public bicycle service stations ________ in Ruian by now.    A. have been set up   B. will be set up     C. are being set up    D. had been set up参考答案：A13. If you know anything ______ about it, you should tell us.A. after all   B. all in all             C. at all                D. first of all参考答案：C14. . He entered it, _____ a cup of coffee, and sat down.  A. asked for           B. asked about    C. asking for     D. asking about参考答案：A略15. The factory has 500 workers, 40 percent _____are women.A. of which   B. of whom    C.  of them   D.  of that参考答案：B二、 新的题型16. Do-it-yourself FitnessThese days most people have a gym plun and take some sort of regular exercise each week. But if you’ve never done it before, what's the best way to go about it? Well, you can you’re your own plan. it's easy to do if you have the know-how,   36   Do your research. These days, social media is full of fitness videos and advice.    37  .But make a careful choice-what works for one may not work for another.  38   Are you looking to be slimmer or stronger? Whatever it is, make sure the things you choose to do are to the goal.Keep your feet on the ground. Be patient with yourself and set suitable goals-it takes at least three months to see any body changes. And never work in pain-a good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful,   39  Focus on calisthenics( 健身操 ) These are the basic body movements which everyone can do anywhere, even at home. 40   And then try and repeat that number twice more—make sure you sweat(流汗) and don’ t forget to rest for a minute in between.A. You d better stick to your planB. Keep your fitness goal in mindC. Here are some basic tips for youD. Because the focus was not present.E. Watch as many of these as possibleF, Pain means you are damaging yourself.G. Do as many of one exercise as you can without stopping参考答案：36-40CEBFG17. Grow Your Vocabulary by Learning Root (词根) WordsEnglish is called one of the most difficult languages for non-native speakers. One reason is that English has so many rules and almost as many exceptions of those rules. Sometimes, this leaves learners confused (困惑的). ___36___ Not all words can be pronounced by their spelling. And, maybe the worst thing of all is that there are many idioms, or expressions in English.___37___ That is why there are many funny mistakes resulting from the misuse of idioms.___38___ A root wor。