中美文化差异至尊总结版.doc

中美文化差异至尊总结版中美文化差异至尊总结版科技英语091姚仁贤202200364230DifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericancultureAsaChinese,weallthinkthatChineseandAmericansaretotallydifferentpeople.Notonlythewaytheylookdifferent,butalsothedifferentcultures.So,whatarethedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanculture?AsitisknownthatweChinahaveaveryverylonghistory,wehaveourselvestraditionalfestivalandcustom,suchastheSpringFestival,DragonBoatFestival,Mid-autumnFestivalandsoon.Inaddition,wehaveeourownwaytogetalongwithourfriendsteachersandparents.Atthesametime,Americansalsohavetheirownwaytoenjoylife.Forexample,theyarefondofholdingvariousofpartiesandactivitiesinpersonal,theylikechallengingandtryingnewthings,theyareopenandromantic.Theyareindependentandbrave,asfollowing,Iwillthesevenvitaldifferences.First,individualismUsually,TheUnitedStatespeoplearequiteadvocateindividualism.Ontheopposite,weChinesealsoemphasizethestrengthofunitythanaperson.Astheoldsayingputsit“Threeheadsarebetterthanone”.Thisisaveryimportantandinfluentialrespectively,anypeoplecandoeverythingwithinthelaw.TheUnitedStatesisanextraordinaryplace科技英语091姚仁贤202200364230whereyouhaveabsolutelyfreedomwhichmakesalotoffamouspeople.Ofcourse,itcausemanyproblemsaswell.Second,privacyAmericansusuallyveryrespectotherpeople"sprivacy.Friendisrarelyaskedotherpeopletoo"vital"issues,suchasage,salaryandmaritalstatus,andsoon.Talkaboutathirdpartyshallalsobealittlething.Theuninvitedvisitorswhichincludesparentsisneverwelcome.Theycanhavetheirsecret.While,wewillthinkitisunbelievableinchina.Third,PaylittleattentiontoetiquetteAmericansisindressingentertainment,.Themostimportantisthattheyareveryoptionalwhencommunicatewithotherpeople.Eveniffacedwithaelderpeopleorthehigherauthoritiesrespectivelyisnoexception.Therearemanyexamples,suchasagroupofstudentstoprofessor,andtheyoungergenerationvisitstheoldman"shousewhentheywillcallfirstnamedirectly.Itisobviousthattheythinkthattheyareallequal.Alltheabove,theytakeitforgranted.However,thesebehaviorsmustbethoughttoberudelyorirreverential.科技英语091姚仁贤202200364230Fourth,openanddirectAmericansarequiteopenanddirect,especiallyinprofessionaldiscussion.WecanoftenseethattheForeignbasketballcoachquarrelwiththerefereewhentheyhavedifferentopinionsinourBasketballgameonTV.Instead,ourOrientaltendsnottodirectconflict,buteuphemisticallythroughthestatusofrelativelyhightoinsertathirdone.Fifth,independenceAmericansdon’tusuallylikedependingonothers,andevenparents’helpwhichisalsothoughtunwillingtoaccept,butparentsalsoencouragechildrenlefthomeintheyearlyage.Andtheparentsletthemliveaindependentanddevelopmentlife.Onthecontrary,inourcountryyoungpeopleinthisrespectdevelopmoreslowly.Tobeindependentisgoodforthechildren,becausenoparentscanaccompanythechildrenforthewholelife.Itisthechildhimselfwhoisresponsibleforherownfate.Onlyanindependentpersoncanliveandsucceedinthisworld.Sixth,competitionandcooperationTheUnitedStatessocialdevelopmentdependsoncompetitionandcooperationasadrivingforce.Almosteveryadultremembers"Workhard,playhard"intheirheart.ItiscompetitionpromotetheAmerican’s科技英语091姚仁贤202200364230development.Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames,wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,fame,wealthandsoforth.Wecansaythat,inacertainsense,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentofthesociety.Whileadvocatingcompetition,theyalsovaluethecooperation.Inmodernsociety,cooperationisespeciallynecessarybecauseexceptforafewcraftsmenandartists,mostworkisfulfilledwithandthroughotherpeople.Inmanycases,wecannotachieveanythingifthereareonlycompetitionandnocooperation.Seventh,dietcultureAmericanattachtheimportanceonthenutrition,theychoosewhattheyeatwillbeverycareful.Theypreferfish,beefandfast-food.Beyondthat,Westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,mostlytheyonlyboil,steamandbakethefood.Bytheway,westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdesertandchocolate.Theycanmakeverygoodcakeandchocolate.Theyareverysweetbutit’ssortoffoodwhichmakeyoubecomefatquickly.Besides,inAmericapeoplewillthinkyouonlyinvitedmebutit’snotyourresponsibilitytopayforme.Icanaffordit.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.ButpeopleinChinawouldalwaysputdishesinto科技英语091姚仁贤202200364230customer’splatetoshowtheirhospitality,whileAmericanswillthinkitisnothealthybecauseyourchopstickshavebeenusedbyyou.InAmerica,peoplewillalwaysgivetipstowaiteraftertheyfinishedmealinarestaurantaswell.Nearlytheendingofmyarticle,therearealsomanydifferencesbetweenChineseandAmerican.Butwiththedevelopmentofculturalcommunication,alongwiththestrengtheningofcommunication,Chinahasimportedvariouskindsofwesternfoodandfashion,knownasthe“KFC””McDonald”.Also,wecanseemoreandmoreChineseelements.Inaword,differentpeoplehavedifferentlivingway.Ithinkwewillbenefiteachotherinthefuture.扩展阅读：中外文化比较总结学院：矿业工程学院班级：采矿一班姓名：康志朝学号：202214410106中外文化之罗马文化主要成就十四世纪初，随着资本主义生产方式的逐渐形成和发展，对科学和艺术的需求也日益变得迫切和强烈。

欧洲开始进入了文艺复兴时代文艺复兴是继古希腊罗马文化繁荣之后的欧洲文化史上第二个高峰期这个时期从14世纪至17世纪上半期为止，共历时300多年文艺复兴以恢复希腊、罗马古典文艺和学术为面孔，彻底动摇了基督教会在欧洲的统治根基，导致了近代自然科学的产生和发展一古希腊罗马文化的复兴希腊人创造的希腊文化具有超常的渗透力，她能够超越时空的限制，。