九年级unit3sectionA第四课时.ppt

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are.Period 5 Section A 4a—4cGrammar focusExcuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine ?Sure . There is a supermarket down the street.Could you please tell mehow to get to the post office ?Sorry ,I am not sure how to get there.Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening ?I wonder where we should go next.It starts at 8:00 p.m.You should try that new ride over there.宾语从句的注意事从句的注意事项 1. 引引导词及及语序的序的变化化规律律句式句式 引引 导 词 语序序 陈述句述句 that(口口语中常省略中常省略) 不不变 一般疑一般疑问句句 if / whether 陈述述语序序 特殊疑特殊疑问句句 特殊疑特殊疑问词 陈述述语序序 （一）连接词。

特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不（一）连接词特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且不能省略不能省略 I ask what you are doing now. 我问你现在正在干什么？我问你现在正在干什么？（二）词序用（二）词序用“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+陈述句陈述句”的的词序，与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同词序，与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同 He didn’t tell me when we would meet again. 他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面语序语序不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序，即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语序，即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓的语序当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语语和宾语I shall write to you what I want to say. 我会写给你我想说的话我会写给你我想说的话I don’t know who wants to borrow these magazines. 我不知道谁想借这些杂志。

我不知道谁想借这些杂志（三）（三）时态时态主句和从句的时态须保持一致如果主句主句和从句的时态须保持一致如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)I’m sorry to hear that your mother is ill. 听说你母亲病了，我很难过听说你母亲病了，我很难过She didn’t know that Tom had left for Shanghai. 她不知道汤姆已去了上海她不知道汤姆已去了上海  时态 （（1））如如果果主主句句是是一一般般现在在时或或将将来来时，，宾语从从句句可可根根据据句句意意的的需需要要而而选用用任任何何一种一种时态 （（2））若若主主句句是是一一般般过去去时时，，宾语从从句句用用表表示示过去去的的某某种种时态（（除除自自然然规律律等外）  宾语从句用法从句用法 宾语从句需注意，几点事从句需注意，几点事项应牢牢记。

一是关一是关键引引导词，不同句子，不同句子词相异 陈述述句句子子用用that；；一一般般疑疑问是是否否（（if, whether）替；）替； 特殊特殊问句更好句更好办，引，引导还用疑用疑问词 二二是是时态常常变化化，，主主句句不不同同从从句句异异主主句句若若为现在在时，，从从句句时态应看看意意；；主主句句若若为过去去时，从句，从句时态向前移 三是三是语序要序要记清，从句永保清，从句永保陈述序单项选择单项选择v（（ ））1. —Could you please tell me _______? —Sure, about in an hourvA. how soon he will be herevB. how soon will he be herevC. how long he will be here vD. how long will he be hereAv（（ ））2. — Excuse me, could you tell me _______? v— I come from Honghe. v(2010年，红河中考年，红河中考)vA. where are you fromvB. where do you come fromvC. where you come from D. where did you come fromCv（（ ））3. —Please tell me _____ for the meeting yesterday. (2008年云南年云南省中考）省中考）v—Sorry. The traffic was bad.v A. why you came late v B. why did you come latev C. when you came late v D. when did you come lateAv（（ ））4. —Could you tell me_______? v —It will last for six months. vA. how long will the Shanghai EXPO last. vB. how long the Shanghai EXPO will last.vC. when did the Shanghai EXPO begin. vD. when the Shanghai EXPO began.Bv( )5. Nobody knows ___________. v（（2010年，昆明中考）年，昆明中考）vA. how will our future look like vB. what will our future be likevC. how our future will look like vD. what our future will be like Dv( )6.­­Could you tell me ________? v ­­Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.vA. what the teacher says at the meeting vB. what the teacher said at the meetingvC. what does the teacher say at the meeting vD. what did the teacher say at the meetingBv( ) 7.Could you tell me______? vA.where is the station vB.who is he vC.how I can get there vD.when does the train leaveCv( ) 8.Can you please tell me where_________ the post office?vA.to find vB.can I find vC.how to find vD.findAv( ) 9.Do you know______there’s a good place to drink coffee around here?v A.when B.if C.what D.howv( ) 10. He told me that he__ the next day. vA . will come back vB. would come back v C. comes back vD. can come backBBv（（ ））11.­­What did your son say in the letter?v　　　　 ­­He told me that he___ the Disney world the next day.　　vA. will visit vB. has visited　　　　vC. is going to visit vD. would visitDv（（ ））12.[2013·泸州泸州] vCould you tell me ________ the cool T­shirt?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　vA．．where you buy vB．．where do you buy v C．．where did you buy v D．．where you bought D4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.v1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit ?Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit ?Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some grapes or other fruit ?Could you please tell me where to buy some grapes or other fruit ?v2.How does this CD player work ?Could you please tell me how this CD player works ?Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works ?I wonder how this CD player work s.vWhat time does the bank open ?Could you please tell me what time the bank opens ?Excuse me, do you know what time the bank opens ?I wonder what time the bank opens ..Would you like to tell me what time the bank opens ?v3.How do I get to the Central Library ?Could you please tell me how I get to the Central Library ?Excuse me, do you know how I get to the Central Library ?Could you please tell me how to get to the Central Library ?I wonder how I get to the Central Library ?v4.Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday?Could you please tell me whether\ if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday ?Excuse me, do you know whether\ if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday ?I wonder whether\ if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday .4b What should each person ask in the situation?v1.Tim is very hungry.Could you please tell me where I can get something to eat ?Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant ?Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here ?Could you please tell me where I can mail a letter?Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby post office ?Pardon me, do you know if there is a post office near here ?v2.Sally needs to mail a letter.Could you please tell me where I can make a telephone call?Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby payphone ?Pardon me, do you know if there is a payphone near here in the neighborhood?v3.Kevin would like to call his friend.Could you please tell me when the bike shop closes?Excuse me, would you mind telling me when the bike shop closes?Pardon me, do you know when the bike shop closes?v4.Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.Could you please tell me whether\ if there’s a bank in the shopping center?Excuse me, do you know whether\ if there’s a bank in the shopping center?I wonder whether\ if there’s a bank in the shopping center.v5.Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.4c Write five questions that a tourist might ask about your city. Then role play conversations with your partner.vG1: Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?vBoy1: Yes, there’s a post office on Center Street.vGirl1: Oh, can you tell me where Center Street is?vB1: Sure. Go past the bank. Center Street is on your right. vGirl1: Thanks a lot. Boy1: No problem.A: Excuse me. Would you mind telling me whether there is a hotel near here?B: Yes there is. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. It’s next to the supermarket and across from the bank.A: Thank you very much.B: You’re welcome.vG2: Excuse me. Do you know where I can get money?vBoy2: Sure. There is bank on Main Street.vGirl2: Oh, could you please tell me how to get there?v B2: Yes…Go straight ahead. The bank is on your left. vGirl2: Thank you.vBoy2: You’re welcome.Boy1: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some shampoo?Boy2: Yes. There’s a drug store on the second floor. Um. Let me think... Take the escalator to the second floor and then... then you turn left. Let’s see... Then go past the bank. And um... The drug store is between the furniture store and the bookstore. You should be able to get shampoo there.Boy1: OK, great. Thanks a lot. Boy2: You’re welcome. A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can get a map?B: Sure. There’s a bookstore on the second floor. Take the lift to the second floor and turn right. The bookstore is next to the bank. Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. I wonder how I can help you?Tony: Could you please tell me whether\if there is a supermarket near here?Linda: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left at the first crossing. The supermarket is on the right.Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.LANGAGE POINTSveast, west, north, south用法用法要点要点v1. 其前通常加其前通常加 the；表示在某个方位，通常介词；表示在某个方位，通常介词 in。

如：如：He lives in the south (north). 他住在南他住在南(北北)方The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太太阳从东方升起，从西方落下阳从东方升起，从西方落下注注】】有时也不用冠词有时也不用冠词(尤其是表示纯方位或进行反义尤其是表示纯方位或进行反义对比时对比时)如：vI’m lost; which direction is south? v我迷路了，哪边是南我迷路了，哪边是南?vSouth is opposite north on a compass. v罗盘上南与北相对罗盘上南与北相对vEast or west, home is best. v东好西好不如自己的家好东好西好不如自己的家好v2. 表示表示“在在……的东的东(南，西，北南，西，北)”，通，通常应根据情况选用不同介词常应根据情况选用不同介词in(表示在范表示在范围之内围之内)，，to(表示在范围之外表示在范围之外)，，on(表示表示毗连毗连)如：vChina is in the east of Asia. v中国位于亚洲的东部中国位于亚洲的东部。

vMexico is to the south of the U. S. A.v 墨西哥在美国以南墨西哥在美国以南vChina faces the Pacific on the east.v 中国东临太平洋中国东临太平洋v3. 用作副词，其前不用介词，但有时其后可用作副词，其前不用介词，但有时其后可接介词短语如：接介词短语如：vThe room faces east, so we get the morning sun. v这房间朝东，所以我们上午能照到太阳这房间朝东，所以我们上午能照到太阳vThe village lies east of the woods. v村庄位于树林东面村庄位于树林东面v比较：比较：The village lies to the east of the woods. v4. 汉语中说汉语中说“东南西北东南西北”或或“东西南北东西南北”，，但在英语中却要说成但在英语中却要说成north, south, east and west(北南东西北南东西) 或或 north, east, south andwest(北东南西北东南西)，也有人说，也有人说 north, east, west and south(北东西南北东西南)，该说法中各词的第一个字母合起来是，该说法中各词的第一个字母合起来是 news(消息消息)。

注注】】以下各表达中，其方位习惯与汉以下各表达中，其方位习惯与汉语完全相反：语完全相反：northeast(东北东北)，，southeast(东南东南)，，northwest(西北西北)，，southwest(西南西南)vEXERCIE v( )1.How noisy the room is ! There are so many peoplev______in it.v A.sing B.to sing v C.singing D.songCv( )2.Do you know______?v vA.what he happened vB.what the matter is with himvC.what happened to him vD.what did he happenedBv( )3.Central park is a good place_________.Let’s go there this weekend.v vA.for have fun vB.have fun vC.having fun vD.to have funDv ( )4. I love the mall. There’s always something______. vA.happened vB.happening vC.happens vD.happenBv( )5.This interesting book only_____me ten yuan and I______ ten month reading it. vA.cost; spend vB.cost; spent vC.spends; cost vD.spent; costsBv( )6.­­Could you tell me ________? v ­­Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.vA. what the teacher says at the meeting vB. what the teacher said at the meetingvC. what does the teacher say at the meeting vD. what did the teacher say at the meetingB。