PETS3级写作必备词汇.doc

PETS3W作必备词汇（分类整理版）1. （一）关于教育awarenessn.意识2. environmentawareness环保意识cultivatevt.培养，培育3. cultivateasenseofcompetition/responsibility竞争意识/责任意识;cultivatecriticalthinking培养辩证思维physicaladj.身体的；物质的4. physicalexercise体育锻炼；physicalsciences自然学科mentaladj.心理的；精神的5. mentalHealth心理健康；mentalState精神状态creativeadj.有创造力的6. creativityn.仓U造力creativethinkingskills仓U造性思维scholarshipn.奖学金acquirevt.获得同义词：gainAcquire/gainabetterunderstandingof对…更加了解Acquire/gainknowledge/skills/hand-onexperienee获得知识/技能/亲身经验disciplinen.纪律7. schooldiscipline校纪，学校纪律；abidestrictlybydiscipline严格恪守纪律scopeofknowledge知识面;enlargeone'sview拓展眼界;broadenone'shorizons拓展视野multimediateaching多媒体教学enrichtheteachingmethod丰富教育手段enlightenvt.启迪，启发。

8. enlightenusaboutcreativity启发创造力inspirevt.激发，鼓舞，唤起9. toinspireenthusiasminsomebody激发某人的热情exam-orientededucation应试教育compulsoryeducation义务教育qualityEducation素质教育vocationaleducation职业教育distaneeeducation远程教育developourcreativemind培养我们创造性思维accessn.接近，接触10. havequickandeasyaccesstonewthings迅速容易地接触新鲜事物rotelearning死记硬背graspn.掌握，熟知11. Haveasolidgraspofcomputerskills熟练掌握计算机技能stimulatevt.激发，刺激激励某人努力学习1. stimulateone'sinterest激发了…的兴趣;stimulatesbtostudyhardcultivationofinnovativetalents仓U新人才培养tapone'spotential挖掘某人的潜能carexhaustfumes汽车尾气acidrain酸雨；industrialwaste工业废料ozonehole臭氧层空洞emissionsofcarbondioxide二氧化碳排放；reducetheemissionofgreenhousegases减少温室气体排放；greenhousegases温室气体humanactivity人类行为，人类活动globalwarming全球变暖；climatechange气候变化dischargev.排放，流出。

2. wastewaterdischarges/effluentdischarge污水排放；exertvt.发挥，施加影响，运用3. exertprofoundimpactsonpeopleandfuturegeneration对人类及后代产生了深远的影响worsenvi/vt.变坏，恶化同义：deterioratev.恶化environmentaldeterioration环境恶化environmentaldegradation环境恶化protect/preserve/conservetheenvironment保护环境environmentally-friendly环境友好的cleanenergy清洁能源；renewableenergy可再生能源；solarenergy太阳能；windenergy风能；nuclearpower核能fossilfuels化石能源；coal煤炭；petroleum/oil石油；naturalgas天然气energy-savinglamp节能灯；节能saveenergy节约能源meansoftransport交通方式；publictransportationvehicles公共交通工具theconsciousness/awarenessofenvironmentalconservation环境保护意识energy-efficient节能的20. keepecologicalbalanee保持生态平衡plasticbags塑料袋；banonfreeplasticbags禁止提供免费塑料袋limitingtheuseofplasticbags限制塑料袋使用adoptseveralstrongmeasurestodo采取积极措施sewagetreatment污水治理batterycars电动汽车1. (三)关于科技scientificinvention科学发明sophisticatedequipment尖端设备adouble-edgedsword双刃剑technicalinnovation科技创新onaglobalscale在全球范围内VirtualRealityTechnology(VR)虚拟现实技术earth-shakingchanges翻天覆地的变化changewitheachpassingday日新月异milestone里程碑portable便于携带的usherin引领negativeeffects负面影响potentialhazards潜在危险14.over-commercialized过渡商业化的15.aheateddiscussion热烈的讨论16. accelerate加速…substitute取代；bereplacedby…被…所取代makeprogress取得进步giveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowth极大地推动了经济发展potentialmarket潜在市场apillarindustry支柱产业provideconveniencefor…为…提供便禾U38. （四）关于社会urbanization城市化，城镇化；industrialization工业化centralization集中化；urbancrowding城市人口集中；populationexplosion/boom人口爆炸；familyplanning/birthcontrol控制人口城乡差距3.imbalanee不平衡；thedisparitybetweenthecityandthecountrysideoptimizeallocationofresources优化资源配置5.infrastructureconstruction基础设施建设;urbanconstruction城市建设boomingeconomy促进经济发展；繁荣的经济；经济蓬勃发展tertiaryindustry第三产业；servicesector服务业tranquility宁静；pastorallife田园生活revenue税收;governmentspending政府开支commercialization商业化trafficcongestion/jam交通拥挤水短缺waterscarcity/shortage14.over-industrialization过度工业化15.over-crowdedness过度拥挤unemploymentrate失业率distributionofwealth财富分配socialunrest社会动荡trafficvolume交通量，交通流量populationexplosion人口激增arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升skyscrapers摩天大楼23.offermorejobopportunities提供更多的就业机会导致人与人之24.arapidpaceoflife快节奏生活；createalienationbetweenpeople间疏远stress-relatedillnesses与压力有关的疾病highcostofliving高额生活费用cityplanners城市规划者short-sightedpolicy缺乏远见的政策socialwelfare社会福利disposableincome可支配收入job/employmentopportunities就业机会urbansprawl城市扩张convenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具bettermedicalservices更好的医疗服务stress-includeddisease由于压力导致的疾病afeasiblemeasure一种可行的措施37.onthebrinkof…处于…边缘pollutant污染性物质；wastedisposal废物处理poverty-stricken/impoverished贫穷的wealthy/affluent/well-off富裕的viciouscycle恶性循环waysofconsumption消费方式sufferheavylosses遭受重大损失breedcrimes滋生犯罪扶贫办公室help-the-poorprogramme扶贫计划；PovertyReliefOffice1.touristattractions/spots2. 旅游景点；culturalheritage文化遗产attracttourists吸引游客carryforwardnationalcultural弘扬民族文化promoteculturalcommunication促进文化交流createemploymentopportunities仓U造就业机会first-handexperienee亲身体验seclude/isolatethetouristsfromthelocals把游客和当地人隔离touristtraps欺骗游客的手段9.over-commercialized过度商业化的11.touristseason旅游旺季12.awell-knownhistoricandculturalcity历史文化名城souvenirs纪念品travelagency旅行社wondrousspectacle天下奇观;famousscenicspotsandplacesofhistoricalinterest名胜古迹;ancientarchitecturalcomplex古建筑群;summerresort避暑胜地forcedpurchase强迫购物historicalrelics历史文物naturallandscape自然景观对…产生深远影响PETS3写作必备短语1.exertprofoundimpactson促进…的可持续发展同义：exertaninfluenceon;haveaneffecton2.promote/stimulatethesustainabledevelopmentofbenefitfrom…从…中受益反义：beafflictedby受到….折磨sufferfrom遭受….;doharmfor危害”1. makeaproposal提建议，提方案2. 同义：makeasuggestion;giveadviceinvestin…对…..投资3. 同义：fundsth资助。