高考英语二轮复习 专题一词 第2讲大纲词汇 dg（大纲版湖北专用）.ppt

词词 汇汇第第2讲讲 大纲词汇大纲词汇 d - g11. delayn.［C & U］耽搁搭配: without delay v. (1) 推迟；延缓搭配: delay+v. -ing (2) 耽误；阻塞；拖延搭配: seriously/badly/slightly, etc. delayed2(1)（使）发达；（使）发展；（使）成长；（使）发育；（使）启发She has developed into a beautiful woman. 2. develop v.(2) 开发（土地、资源、新产品） We need to develop solar energy even further.(3) 慢慢地养成（习惯）；培养（兴趣、嗜好等）I developed the habit of eating between meals. 33. damagen. 损害，损失，伤害 搭配：cause/do damage toHis careless remark did damage to his reputation.v. 损害，伤害Smoking can damage your health. 44. discountn. 折扣搭配①: at a discount 打折扣；不值钱的；不受重视的搭配②: offer/give sb a discountv. (1) 不重视；不理会The old model worker’s rich experience is not to be discounted.(2) 打折扣 Games were discounted to as little as $5.55. discourage v.（2）打消（做······的念头），劝阻（行为）搭配：discourage sb from doing sthHer parents tried to discourage her from becoming a singer.（1）使（某人）气馁，使沮丧 The third failure discouraged him utterly.66. demandv.（1）要求， 请求（权利）搭配①: demand+n.+from/of+n.搭配②: demand to do搭配③: demand+that-clause（2）（某事物）需要 ······The work demands a great deal of care.76. demandn.（1）要求，请求The factory owner refused the workers’ demands. （2）a need 需要 Is there much/a great demand for these goods? 短语：in demand 有需要的；吃香的 87. declare v.（1）宣告 ······, 发表; 布告 ······, 公告They will declare the results of the election soon.（2）断言 ······, 言明, 声明She declared that she was right.98. distribute v.(1) 分发，分配搭配: distribute sth among /to sb(2) 散布，分布This species of dolphin is widely distributed throughout the world.(3) 分类，分区搭配: be widely/evenly distributed 109. Embarrass v.(1) 使窘迫, 使尴尬搭配①: be/feel embarrassed搭配②: It embarrassed sb to do sth(2) 使陷入困境，使困惑Embarrassed by his heavy luggage, he could not walk fast. 1110. entire adj. （entirely adv.）（only before noun） used when you want to emphasize that you mean all of a group, period of time, amount, etc. 整个的；全部的；整套的It was the worst day in my entire life.1211. Especially adv.(1) 特别地；格外地I never liked long walks, especially in winter.(2)（+ adj./adv.）尤其I was especially fond of chocolate biscuits.(3) 专门地；特地She bought a new pair of shoes especially for the trip.1312. eventually adv. 终于；最后He eventually escaped and made his way back to England.1413. extraordinary adj.(1) 非常奇怪的；令人惊奇的It’s extraordinary that he should make exactly the same mistake again.(2) 不平常的；特别的She’s a woman of extraordinary beauty.1514. fit vi. & vt. (1) 合身(2) (使)合适；搭配(3) (使)符合；适应搭配①: fit in with (使)符合；适应；适合搭配②: fit sth/sb in 尽力安排时间见某人或做某事vi. 安装I need to fit a lock on the bathroom door.adj. 健美的搭配: be fit for/be fit to do 合适的；胜任的1615. figuren. (1) 外形；轮廓；隐约的人影, 体态I could see a tall figure near the door.(2)［C］人像；画像The central figure in the painting is the artist’s daughter.(3) 名流；名人a great figure in history (4) (usually plural) a number representing an amount, especially an official number 数字( pl.) a number from 0 to 10, written as a sign rather than a word 位数1715. figurev. (1) 演算I’m just figuring my expenses.(2) 认为From the way he behaved, I figured that he was drunk.(3) to think about a problem or situation until you find the answer or understand what has happened 搭配①: figure sb /sth out 搭配②: figure out how /what /why, etc.1816. function n. (1)［U&C］功能；职责；作用(2)［C］（盛大的）集会vi. 运行；活动；发挥作用搭配: function as 起······作用A library is functioning as a temporary hospital.1917. guaranteen. (1) 保证, 担保 搭配①: guarantee of 搭配②: guarantee that (2) 抵押品(3) 保证书v. (1) 担保；（与to连用）允诺搭配①: guarantee (that) 搭配②: guarantee sb sth 搭配③: guarantee to do sth(2) 保证搭配: guarantee sth against sth2018. generous adj.(1) 大方的；慷慨的Jim is very generous with his time.(2) 大的；大量的He had a well-shaped, generous mouth.(3) 大度的She was generous enough to overlook my little mistake.2119. grasp vt.(1) 抓住；抓牢I grasped his arm firmly and led him away.(2) 理解；领会；明了At that time, we did not fully grasp the significanceof what had happened.搭配: grasp an opportunity to 抓住机会She is ready to grasp any opportunity to expand the business.22感谢观赏！感谢观赏！23。