2024年全国成考（专升本）之英语（专升本）考试名校真题(详细参考解析）.docx

姓名 :_________________编号 :_________________地区 :_________________省市 :_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国成考（专升本）考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷,请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟；2.在作答前,考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置； 3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚； 4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效；〔参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾〕一、选择题1、The English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the people living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1400.Now English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is one of the working languages at international meetings, business, science and other fields.The differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, centre, licence, colour and travelled are spelt as center, license, color and traveled in American English. In America “ cock, rubber, ill, holiday, lorry, post...” are called “ rooster, eraser, sick, vacation, truck, mail...” But people from the two countries can still understand each other easily.There are only a very small number of differences in grammar between American English and British English. The most important differences are in spoken English. For example, Americans pronounce “tomato” differently from English people.You may wonder “ Which is correct?” The answer is that it does not matter. You should speak either American English or British English. But do not try to speak both at the same time.___are the words in American English.（　　） A.Rooster, eraser, sick, truck, maill B.Vacation, ill, travelled, licence, center C.Mail, traveled, sick, color, license D.Sick, truck, color, rooster, post 2、Men have traveled ever since they first appeared on the earth.In primitive times they did not travel for pleasure but to find new places where their herds could feed, or to escape from hostile neighbors, or to find more favorable climates. They traveled on foot. Their Journeys were long, tiring, and often dangerous. They protected themselves with simple weapons, such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, and by lighting fires at night and, above all, by keeping together.Being intelligent and creative, they soon discovered easier ways of traveling. They rode on the backs of their domesticated animals; they hollowed out three trunks and, by using bits of wood as paddles, were able to travel across water.Later they traveled, not from necessity, but for the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencing new things. This is still the main reason why we travel today.Traveling, of course, has now become highly organized business. There are cars and splendid roads, express trains, huge ships and jet airliners, all of which provide us with comforts and security. This sounds wonderful. But there are difficulties. If you want to go abroad, you need a passport and a visa, ticket, luggage, and a hundred of other things. If you lose any of them, your journey may be ruined.Traveling has now become a highly organized business ____.（　　） A.so we can go everywhere easily B.because we are provided with all kinds of convenient means for traveling C.because traveling organizations can be found in the countries the world over D.so travelers have increased rapidly 3、Don't shout in the meeting room, ____?（　　） A.should you B.will you C.can you D.could you 4、You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don't feel 　21　 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and _　22　 things to the way life is for 　23　 kids, some things have certainly changed.One area of change is 　24　. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been 　25　.When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get 　26　 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 　27　.I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people, from the 　28　 guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!Now, 　29　 have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 　30　. The new high definition sets are made to rival 　31　 screens.The variety and quantity of program has 　32　 greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational 　33　. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most 　34　 don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.I wonder what 　35　 will be like when today's kids are my age． A.movie B.computer C.watch D.video 5、根据以下材料,回答52-55题Socrates is often referred to as one ofthe founders of Western philosophy, and yet he wrote nothing, established noschool, and held no p。