新概念英语 第二册第9课知识点总结.docx

Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇【New words and expressions】生词和短语（7）welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎本gather v. 聚集shout v. 喊叫crowd n. 人群hand n. （表或机器的）指针refuse v. 拒绝laugh v. 笑★welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎① n. 欢迎② v. 欢迎a cold welcome 冷遇welcome to+地点welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back③ adj. 受欢迎的 You are welcome. 1.你是受欢迎的2.不用谢You are welcome to+地点★crowd n. 人群① n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海② v.拥挤, 挤满★gather v. 聚集① vt. 使集拢，集合，召集He gathered a large crowd of people round him.② vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外面地里采花。

It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间③ vi. 集拢，聚集，集合 They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集★hand n. 1.(表或机器的)指针；手minute hand；second hand；hour hand 分/秒/时针second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) （secs.是seconds 的缩写）2.有本事的人,能手[(+at)]He was an old hand at the job.3.帮助4.方面Could you give me a hand with the baggage?On one hand he likes watching TV; on the other hand he has a lot of homework to do,he is very busy all day.vt. 递交,递给 He handed me a glass of beer.★refuse v. 拒绝① vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等） She refused the gift [gɪft] 礼品.② vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿 [+to-v]John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。

③ vi. 拒绝，不接受I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused. offer['ɔfɚ] 给予,提供;拿出,出示他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了对于1 ★shout v.喊叫=call out 大声喊叫 cry out 大声哭喊 scream [skrim]尖叫★laugh vi. 笑;嘲笑[(+at)]They laughed at their own failure. 他们对自己的失败一笑置之Text】On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a largecrowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twentyminutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The bigminute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someoneshouted. 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh andsing.参考译文：星期三的晚上, 我们去了市政厅. 那是一年的最后一天, 一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面. 再过20分钟, 大钟将敲响12 下. 15 分钟过去了, 而就在11 点55 分时, 大钟停了. 那根巨大的分针不动了. 我们等啊等啊, 可情况没有变化. 突然有人喊道: “已经12点零2 分了!那钟已经停了!” 我看了一下我的手表,果真如此. 那座大钟不愿意迎接新年.此时, 大家已经笑了起来, 同时唱起了歌.【课文讲解】1、A cold welcome 冷遇 cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的cold fish冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish.英语中有许多以动物代替人的词: lucky dog 幸运的人2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用inTown Hall 市政厅3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hallclock.the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天a large crowd of the people 一大群人☆ below / under 这两个介词都可以表示位置“在…下面”，但有区别。

1．below表示“在…之下”，“在…的下游”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方例如：Some parts of the country are below sea level.那个国家的某些部分位于海平面之下He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在全校平均水准以下2. under表示“在…之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在…上方”相对应例如：Our boat went under the bridge.我们的船通过桥下A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.★strike[straɪk] v. 打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等）①v. 打，击 She struck the man in the face.② v. 敲，弹（钟，乐器等）strike the clock （人）敲钟clock strike 钟自己响Listen, the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数3○敲门用knock，敲钟用strikehit和strike在一定时候可以互换，都是一次性打1 beat：连续不断的打 beat drums:敲鼓★in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后根据时态判别in表示的含义：如果是将来式，in+段时间表示一段时间以后minutes'名词所有格，用来表达时间 名词所有格表示时间或距离1.有生命的东西：my mother's; kit's; Tom's2.可以用来表达时间：It will leave in five minutes'time.in twenty(minutes'time)名词所有格可省略 an hour's time3.表示距离（在指路时常用）-How far is the school from here?-About five minutes' walk. 五分钟路程5、Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.… minutes pass … 几点过几分（前半小时，pass过了）… minutes to … 几点过几分（后半小时，to还没到）a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine时刻指点时间, 时间指段时间。

时刻前的介词用at…minutes later 几分钟以后本句句式：…(some time) passed and then, sth. happened ……时间过去了，……An hour passed and then, he arrived. 一个小时过去了，他终于来了6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复（walked and walked；run and run）happen vi.事情做主语, 事情发生. What happened? Nothing happened.７、The clock has stopped!现在完成时，强调过去动作导致的结果看一般过去式，只要按字面意思理解即可看过去完成式，要读出潜在的意思８、It was true. It was true that+从句……是一个事实９、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事I refuse to leave. 我拒绝离开I refuse to move. 我拒绝移动１０、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment = just then 就在那时at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时【Key structures】引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till 与until1、用in的时间短语有：① 表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening② 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in Jan。