有关初中英语阅读理解题解题技巧.doc

相关初中优选--英语阅读理解题解题技巧阅读理解题解题技巧一、知识点阅读技巧总结 :①要迅速阅读全文，掌握要旨和粗心，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路What is the idea? What are facts?)②要赶快阅读课文后的思虑题，尽量带着问题读;③达成事实细节题时，要找到定位句;④要把相关 WHO，WHAT， WHERE，HOW和 WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来⑤碰到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的企图，不行从个人的经验出发英语阅读理解解题技巧??一、猜想词义题阅读理解常常会碰到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧 一 ) 依据生活知识猜想词义Children are always boasting. They say things like“My Dad's car is bigger thanyour Dad's ，”“ My Momis smarter than yours. ” and “My family has more moneythan yours. ”( )1. The word“boasting ” means ____A. 骄傲B.说大话C.调皮D.天真Many plants and animals are going extinct . Mammoths，which are related(相关系的 )with Asia elephants，are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today.( )2. A mammoth is a kind of ___.A. plant B .bird C .animalD. tree( )3. .The word extinct means ________A.出现B.危险C.灭绝英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题第一阅读一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，而后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，仔细剖析理解，选出正确答案。

What do you think of your teachers? Now，American students can say what they thinkon a new website! Students can rate(评定 ) their teachers. So far，there have been 2million ratings for 365，000 teachers at 21， 000 schools in the US and Canada.( )4. Where can the students rate(评定 ) their teachers according to thepassage?______A. On a new website B. At the class meetingC. In the classroom.D. Out of the schoolYears ago ，many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made iteasy for people to see the animals ，but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake.( )5.. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can_________A. protect them B. see them better C.feed themD.save them( )6. .Today，zoos keep animals_________A. in bigger cages.B. in the wild.C. in smaller cages.the field英语阅读理解解题技巧三、要旨归纳题谈论文和说明文的主题句常常在开头或结尾。

记述文常常没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者企图的基础长进行归纳People in differentcountries have differenttable manners. Something that is politein one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowlto your mouth when you are having some liquid(液体 )food.But it's differentin China.Andin Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that youare enjoying it is regarded as bad manners in Britain.( ) 7. The passage mainly(主要 ) tells us_________.A. some table manners in BritainB. some different table mannersC. different ways of having liquid foodD. to have good mannersitPeople in manycountries learn English and they learn it in different ways. Somelearn at school. Somelearn it by themselves. Others learn English by radio on TV or in films.( )8. The main idea of the passage is________.A. People in many countries learn English in many ways.B. Some learn English at school.C. Some learn English by themselves.D. Others learn English by radio，on TV or in films.英语阅读理解解题技巧四、推理判断题推理判断题，需要同学拥有严实的逻辑推理和剖析问题的能力。

A man was looking for things of old times. One day he came to a village and founda blue bowl ，which looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milkfrom it. A farmer，the owner of the cat，was lying beside the bowl. In order not to drawthe farmer's attention to( 吸引 ?的注意力 ) the value( 价值 ) of the bowl ，the mansaid to himin a soft voice，“ What a nicecat you have！ Won't you sell itto me ？”“How muchwouldyou give me for it？” the farmer opened his eyes and asked.“ Twenty dollars. Would itbe enough ？”A few minutes later，the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer， the man said ，“My cat will certainly feel thirsty.May I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk ？”But the farmer said，“ I am sorryI can't give it toyou. Thanks to thebowl ，I havealready sold twenty cats.”( ) 9. Who is much cleverer？A. the farmer B. the manC. both of themD. neither英语阅读理解解题技巧五、 指代题When Harley was three years old. He suddenly fell ill one evening. The next day hiscondition was much worse. His father took him to a black doctor. The doctor examined theboy and said that he must be sent to the hospital at once. So Harley’s father took himto a hospital nearby, but the doctors there would not take them in, for thiswas a hospitalfor white people only. It never took in Blacks. Even they are even dying.( )10. What does the underlined word“they ” refer to_________?A. The doctors.B. The white people.C. Black people.D. The dying people.Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car where drivers wereusing their mobile phone. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it ’( )11. The underlined word“ them ” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______A. phone users B. mobile phones C. driversD. ears.Johnwas a six-year- old mute, He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk.( )12 The underlined word“ mute ” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to“_____”.A. a person who 。