浅谈国外牛奶之危机(The crisis of milk abroad).doc

浅谈国外牛奶之危机(The crisis of milk abroad)When the media increasingly pragmatic strengthening of supervision and consumer in dustries have become more rati on al, we see the product quality accident more, especially closely related to everyones life and popular food are more sensitive. Every time negative information is exposed and criticized, people always add a little bit of favor to the foreign brand, and at the same time in crease the concer n of several industry experts・ But in fact, foreign products also often have quality accidents, is there a large-scale product crisis? In fact, as early as the last century, 50s to 80s, the United States and the European Union have appeared in large-scale food quality accidents, and even the United States there has been a large-scale child poisoning milk contamination incidents・A glimpse of quality accidents in foreign dairy industryIn 1999, four European countries produced the milk may be carcinogenic dioxin pollution, 6 brands of dairy products are banned in Hong kong. In 2000, the Japanese company snow brand milk powder and low fat milk, yogurt and other 3 kinds of milk products were found Staphylococcus aureus toxin, resulting in 15 thousand consumers poisoning, all products are forced to recal 1.In 2002, Wyeth (China) Limited production of mother Lou (S-26MAMA) maternal milk formula, nursoy (NURSOY) infant formula powder for soy based Osaka Enterobacteriaceae were ordered to exceed the standard recall: the same year, Wyeth (Chinese) company recalled a batch of nitrite content exceed the standard promise formula ・ Den mark Holland brand 〃I)umex〃 milk powder by tiny metal particles and oil pollution, is a global recall, the German z，Miller treasure HN25〃 infant formula milk powder was found to contain special could lead to a newborn baby intestines and meningeal inflammation Enterobacter sakazakiiz，, by the Hongkong food and Environmental Hygiene Department requirements recall, Abbott nearly 1100 tons of baby milk powder suspected of containing fine iron particles by 0. 75 ~ 0. 50 liters of oil pollution, was ordered to seal in the world, and marketing・ Destroy.In 2003, the United States Heinz milk powder and infant mortality related to suspected was recalled in Israel; the same year, Belgium, Holland, France, Germany and other Western Europe four milk powder, milk, butter, ice cream and other dairy products again were detected carcinogens 〃dioxin〃 is equivalent to DDT insecticide, the history of food safetyproblems since the outbreak of the largest・In 2004 the United States Mead Johnson milk due to Enterobacter sakazakii milk exceed the standard convicted of substandard products were destroyed, and compensation for consumers・In 2005 the United States Nestle "growth of gold + milk powder batches were found to exceed the standard of iodine, was forced to carry out large-scale product recall・In 2006 a total of 100 thousand kilograms of the same brand is the 3 batch of milk for detection of nitrite content exceed the standard is returned Beijing entry-exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau; the same year, the United States GENTLEASE D-Vi-Sol brand artificial infant milk formu 1 a containing metal particles is check out, emergency recall.In 2007, Japan Mei ji FU high protein infant formula, milk powder, zinc content does not meet the standard, was judged substandard goods, was asked to immediately lower the cabinet・In 2008 due to poor sealing tank caused by oxidation of milk, Abbott recalled two lots of special infant formula; the same year, producing superior pizza essential raw materials Italy mozzarella cheese dioxin was detected, the incident is still under investigation.150 years ago, Americas "tainted crisisThe recent China.，，milk/，incident has aroused widespread concern in the world, this also let us media recall 150 years ago in New York swill milk sc an da 1. "New York Times" recently wrote a review of the shock of a "poisonous milkz，incident, 48 years after the incident was exposed, the first U.S. Food Safety Law promulgated・In nineteenth Century 40s and 50s, is a great development of North American industrial economy, from a large number of national and even global foreign population into the big city of New York, a large number of neonates bred here, the birth of the fast-paced city life, but also makes many young mothers unable to rely on their own milk to feed their children, grow with each passing day demand of milk・ There was no reliable refrigeration preservation technique at that time,New Yorks milk can only rely on neighboring areas, in early1850s, New York milk supply and demand gap has reached more than 20%. Not only that, the price of milk has gone up because of the scarcity of milk, which is clearly not the burden of milk consumption groups that are dominated by industrial workers・However, this situation will soon be reversed: only a few years time, the supply of fresh milk in New York market by day 90 thousand qu。