2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷1及答案解析.doc

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.                                           B. £ 9.18.                                          C. £ 9.15.答案是C 1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.                             B. Give a talk.                                          C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.                               B. She’s curious.                                C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.                                                 B. At 8:30.                                        C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By car                                            B. On foot                                         C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.                                     B. Teacher and student.                       C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。

满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.                                         B. Education.                                   C. Chemistry 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What is the mam?A. A hotel manager.                              B. A tour guide.                                 C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.   C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.                                    B. At home.                                      C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.                               B. Visit a friend.                                C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.                                             B. Joan                                             C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartmentB. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.                                       B. Its design.                                    C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It’s a good size.                             B. It’s newly painted.                          C. It’s adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.                                B. Talk with her friend.                       C. Make payment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.                                   B. News reporters.                                    C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. He’s proud.                                     B. He’s sympathetic.                         C. He’s grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well. 答案： 1-5 BCCBA             6-10 BABCC         11-15 ABAAC                     16-20 BCBCA 第二部分  阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节  (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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