2021高一英语寒假作业同步练习题：现在完成时被动语态.doc

2021高一英语寒假作业同步练习题：现在完成时被动语态1．Of the six people injured in the crash, only two ________(survival).2．The film is too ________(violence) to be shown to children.3．He’s always been ________(surround) by people who love and respect him deeply.4．The company ________(遭受) huge economic losses last year.5．To our ________(遗憾), our application has been turned down.6．Cycling is of great ________(利益) to health and the environment.7．I had to c________ against 19 other people for the job.8．The king d________ a speech on television to the nation on November 5.9．In the market dealers were b________ with growers over the price of the coffee.10．He i________ all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.【答案】1．survived 2．violent 3．surrounded 4．suffered 5．regret 6．benefit 7．compete 8．delivered 9．bargaining 10．ignored【解析】1．考查词形转换。

句意：在这次事故中受伤的6人中，只有2人幸存句子缺少谓语动词，且此处指过去的事情，故答案为survived2．考查词形转换句意：这部电影太暴力了，不能给孩子们看be动词后用形容词作表语，此处violence“暴力”，是名词，其形容词是violent，故答案为violent3．考查现在完成时态的被动语态句意：他总是被深爱和尊重他的人包围着此处句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，has been已经给出，故答案为surrounded4．考查一般过去时态句意：这家公司去年遭受了巨大的经济损失根据last year可知，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为suffered5．考查名词句意：很遗憾，我们的申请被拒绝了固定搭配：to one’s regret使某人遗憾的是故答案为regret6．考查名词句意：骑自行车对健康和环境有很大的好处固定搭配：be of great benefit to“对……有大的好处”此处用名词形式，故答案为benefit7．考查动词不定式句意：我不得不和另外19个人竞争这份工作固定搭配：have to do sth.“不得不做某事”；compete against“与……竞争”故答案为compete。

8．考查一般过去时态句意：11月5日，国王在电视上向全国发表讲话固定用法：deliver a speech“发表演讲”根据on November 5可知，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为delivered9．考查过去进行时态句意：在市场上，商人们正在和种植者们就咖啡的价格讨价还价结合句意可知，此处用过去进行时态，bargain with sb.“与某人讨价还价”故答案为bargaining10．考查一般过去时态句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟句子用一般过去时态，结合首字母和句意可知答案为ignored11．He said that he had ________(探索)the North Pole.12．I knew German well enough to read it ________(流畅地).13．The railway ________(轨道) are now useless pieces of steel.14．In my __________(观点), everyone, whether rich or poor, is born equal.15．It’s an ________(非正式的)party, so you can wear jeans tonight.16．As ordinary people, we all have our own likes and __________(不喜欢).17．I’m glad that my friend, Mary has been ________(录取)to a key university.18．The coach will select top athletes and _______(替换)the injured with them.19．Computer programming needs someone with a ________(合逻辑的)mind.20．In my spare time, I enjoy __________(骑自行车) together with my friends.【答案】11．explored 12．fluently 13．tracks 14．opinion 15．informal 16．dislikes 17．admitted 18．replace 19．logical 20．cycling【解析】11．考查动词时态。

句意：他说他已经探索过北极了根据其前助动词had可知，此处应用过去完成时态，故用过去分词形式，填explored12．考查副词用法句意：我德语很好，能读的很流畅分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词read，用副词形式，故填fluently13．考查名词复数句意：铁轨现在都是废钢根据谓语动词are可知，主语用复数形式，故填tracks14．考查固定短语句意：在我看来，每个人，无论贫富，生来平等in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，故填opinion15．考查形容词作定语句意：这是一个非正式的聚会，所以你今晚可以穿牛仔裤根据其后的名词可知此处用形容词作定语，故填informal16．考查固定短语句意：作为普通人，我们都有自己的好恶likes and dislikes为固定短语，意为“喜好和厌恶”，故填dislikes17．考查被动语态句意：我很高兴我的朋友玛丽被一所重点大学录取了根据句意可知，Mary与动词admit之间为被动关系，故填过去分词，与has been构成被动语态，故填admitted18．考查谓语动词句意：教练将挑选最优秀的运动员来代替受伤的运动员由其前and可知，此处应用动词原形与select并列，与助动词will构成复合谓语，故填replace。

19．考查形容词作定语句意：计算机编程需要有逻辑思维的人a logical mind“一个合逻辑的思维”logical在此处作定语，修饰名词mind，故填logical20．考查非谓语动词句意：在我的业余时间，我喜欢和我的朋友一起骑自行车动词enjoy后跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式，故填cycling语法专题（现在完成时被动语态）现在完成时的被动语态表示“现在已经被完成的动作”常与一些副词连用，如already, yet, just, never, ever, lately, recently, twice等，通常把副词放在助动词have或 has的后面，有时候也可以放在句末也可以表示“一个从过去某个时间开始，持续到现在，并可能延续下去的被做的动作”常用的时间状语有：for+一段时间，since+时间点/从句，in/ for/over/during the last / past few years/months/weeks/days, ever since, so far, up to now, in recent years等连用 一． 现在完成时被动语态的构成1．肯定形式：主语+has/ have been＋过去分词 The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很成功。

Many new buildings have been built since 2018. 自从2018年，许多新的大楼被建成2. 否定形式: 主语+has/ have not been＋过去分词 The car has not been repaired yet. 这辆汽车还没有修好These books have not been published. 这些书还没有被出版3. 疑问形式: Has/have+主语+been＋过去分词？Has his bike been repaired? 他的自行车修好了吗？Have the machines been used for a long time?这机器使用很久了吗？二．现在完成时被动语态的用法1.表示现在已经被完成的动作常用的时间状语有：already, yet, just, never, ever, lately, recently, twice等, 通常把副词放在助动词have或 has的后面，有时候也可以放在句末Some flowers have already been watered by Li Ming. 一些花已经被李明浇了。

Has the Wi-Fi password been confirmed yet? Wi-Fi 密码被验证了吗？Recently his novel has been translated into many foreign languages? 最近，他的小说被翻译成好几种外语2.表示一个从过去某个时间开始，持续到现在，并可能继续延续下去的被做的动作常用的时间状语有：for+一段时间，since+时间点/从句，in/ for/over/during the last / past few years/months/weeks/days, ever since, so far, up to now, in recent years等连用Muchusefulinformationabouttheseplanetshasbeencollected since1971. 自从1971年关于这些行星的许多有用的信息已经被收集Computersciencehas been taughtinalluniversities for many years. 所有的大学开计算机课程已经很多年了Up to now, no news has been received from her. 到现在，还没有收到她的消息。

练习题：21．So far, much ________ (do) to meet the reasonable demands of patients for health care and improve the overall development of hospitals. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】has been done【详解】考查时态和语态句意：到目前为止，为了满足患者对医疗保健。