中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题11.doc

2019版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题(11)【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The World’s Water Shortage    The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent（百分比）of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent－the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources（资源）. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.     However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing（增加）rapidly－almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid（避免）a severe（严重的）worldwide water shortage later on.     We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.     Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying（净化）plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.     But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of the vast reserves（贮备）of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.     If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.   1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _________ percent of the water covering the surface of the earth.     A. 3            B. more than 3        C. less than 3        D. 97  2. Which of the following statements is Not true?     A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.     B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.     C. There will be no water shortage in the future.     D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.   3. To reuse water, we should __________.     A. treat it with chemicals     B. use it only once     C. send it out into a sewer system     D. make it flow into underground tanks   4. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of _________.     A. icebergs and glaciers     B. sea water     C. rivers and lake     D. underground water   5. In the passage, the writer tells us ________.     A. to make enough water     B. to pay more attention to the water shortage problem     C. to pipe used water to a purifying plant D. to reuse the water 参考答案CCABB【实战训练】 B　　When we think of Hollywood, we think of films and famous film stars. They are part of Hollywood's history. Today people make films in other places too. Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles, California.　　You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sing on the hills. It says "HOLLYWOOD". The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sigh from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark (标记) in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.　　In the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood Bowl. This is an open-air theater. It is one of the largest open-air theaters in the world. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage(演奏台). The design(设计) of the stage was by a great American named Frank Lloyd Wright. You can listen to all kinds of concerts(音乐会) at the Hollywood Bowl.1.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ____.　　(A)Hollywood 　　　　　　　　　(B)Famous film And Film Stars 　　(C)The History of Hollywood　　(D)Famous Hollywood Sign2.We learn from the reading that ____.　　(A)"HOLLYWOOD" can just be seen from far away　　(B)Hollywood is now a place only for travellers　　(C)all the films are made in Hollywood　　(D)Hollywood is one part in Los Angeles.3.The word "special" in the reading means ____.　　(A)new 　　(B)rich 　　(C)famous 　　(D)unusual4.At the Hollywood Bowl ____.　　(A)all postcards are made　　(B)only 700 people can get together　　(C)music can be enjoyed　　(D)you can hardly listen to different kinds of concerts5.It seems that ____.　　(A)Some famous film stars don't choose to live in Hollywood　　(B)film stars don't think Hollywood a good place to make film　　(C)the Hollywood Bowl is largest than any other open-air theater in the world　　(D)the Hollywood Bowl is a hill in Hollywood.参考答案1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A【实战训练】 C“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days!” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape 。