河北专版春中考英语命题研究第三部分中考题型攻略篇题型三词语运用试题.doc

题型三 词语运用,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 年份考察点根据首字母写单词early根据首字母写单词place形容词转化为副词easy—easily动词的时态take—took形容词的比较级转换good—better动词的时态write—writing形容词转化为副词safe—safely根据首字母写单词asleep根据句意补全单词river(s)名词复数wish—wishes动词转化为名词win—winner基数词转化为序数词five—fifth形容词转化为副词polite—politely动词时态turn on—turned on动词单三serves名词复数foot—feet名词转化为形容词sun—sunny名词单复数fly a kite—fly kites动词时态meet—met基数词转化为序数词one—first基数词转化为序数词four—fourth主谓一致go swimming—goes swimming名词转化为形容词pride—proud动词时态encourage—encouraged名词单复数festival—festivals 河北中考中词汇运用试题考察形式—为方框选词。

名词的考察重要是复数变化及词性转化动词及动词短语的考察重要为时态、语态和非谓语的变化，动词的过去式是每年的必考点，应特别注意动词过去式的不规则变化对形容词、副词、数词、代词的考察重点在词性转化上预测河北中考的词语运用题仍会考察形式的多样性，在短文或句子中考察词汇的运用解题措施与技巧该题型旨在考察考生的英语基本知识和综合运用英语的能力，一般所采用的解题环节为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→拟定空白处所需的词性→对的写出所填的词具体操作措施如下：一方面，要认真阅读句子，对的理解句意另一方面，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，对的判断应填词的词性再次，要判断所填词应采用的对的词性若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的多种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意级别变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的对的选择河北76－80题)Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John，I am 1.________(write) to tell you that I arrived home 2.________(safe)．I got very tired on the train and nearly fell 3.a ________ and missed my station.Thank you so much for inviting me to the farm.You were very kind to me.I enjoyed every minute，especially going to the 4.________ where we fished together.Mom and Dad send their best 5.________(wish)．I will never forget my lovely holiday with you.Lots of love，Susan【解析】1．writing 【解析】句意：我正在给你写信，告诉你我安全地到家了。

句中缺少谓语成分，可用动词来充当根据句意强调动作正在进行，用目迈进行时，句中有be动词，故填目前分词writing2．safely 【解析】 句意：我安全地到家了根据句意可知句子缺少状语部分，而作状语一般用副词，所给词语safe作形容词，意为安全的其副词形式为safely3．asleep 【解析】句意：我在火车上很疲劳，差一点睡着了，差点错过了车站fall asleep入睡，填asleep睡着的4．river(s) 【解析】句意：我喜欢每一分钟，特别是我们一起去钓鱼的河里根据常识，能钓鱼的地方是河流river(s)5．wishes 【解析】句意：爸爸和妈妈给您送上她们最真诚的祝愿 best wishes最真诚的祝愿，是写信末尾的客套话填wishes河北考点精练Group 1(河北路北区三模)Today，an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.These people are called the “Headsdown Tribe”．Headsdown tribe members now can 1.__be__seen__(see) everywhere.There are more and more traffic accidents 2.__happening__(happen) because more drivers use mobile phones while driving.In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving，some new traffic rules have been made.As we can see above，using mobile phones may 3.__cause__(导致) traffic accidents.Also，more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Headsdown Tribe”．A fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.It's strange that they don't talk to the ones 4.__who__ sit opposite to them during the meal.Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools modern life.Whether they are good or not 5.__depends__on__(依托) how people use them.Let's be “healthy” users and try to be the “Headsup Tribe”．Group 2(路南区九年级二模)In Seoul，there is a technology museum.It gives people some 1.__ideas__(主意) about what our life will be like in the future.The museum has 2.__two__ parts，“Dream” and “Play”．The former(前者) is about how technology will be used in everyday life in the near future，and the latter(后者) shows the recent technologies being used today.In the museum，we can see 3.__clearly__(clear) that our life in the future will be fantastic.The walls in our house will be one big screen.Nowadays，it 4.__takes__ a lot of time to change the wallpaper of our house.In the future，all it will take is moving our arms.We only need to sweep the wall and the “wallpaper” will change to a 5.different(difference) picture immediately.Group 3(石家庄桥西区中考模拟)Maria is a 1.__runner__(run) in our school.She runs very fast and she eats a lot of 2.__healthy__(health) food.For breakfast，she has bread and milk.She eats meat，vegetables and rice for lunch.For 3.supper__，she likes meat，rice and soup.After meals she often has some fruit.She likes apples best.She is very busy every day because she has many things to do.All the teachers like her.They think she is an 4.excellent__ student.At home she is a good daughter.She often 5.__helps__(help) her parents do the housework.Group 4(石家庄升学三模)If you are in New Zealand，it is 1.necessary__ for you to take a little time to learn the road 2.__rules__(rule)—for your own and others' 3.__safety__(safe)．In New Zealand，traffic 4.__travels__(travel) on the lefthand side of the road and the 5.driver__ sits on the right of the car.So，when you are turning，you should be 6.careful__ to left side.Please，remember to 7.keep__ your eyes on the road ahead(前方)．When you see farm animals on the road，you need to let them go past you and you shouldn't go 8.__quickly__(quick) past them.If you see any signs showing you that you are coming to a one lane(行车道) bridge，please remember to 9.slow__ down and check for traffic coming from the other way.Follow the 10.__advice__(advise。