语考点跟踪突破39阅读理解训练二.doc

训练二（一）中国传统食物的起源（2014，辽阳）China is famous for delicious food.Do you know the history of the following Chin ese food?Dumpli ngs.lt a famous doctoris said they were inven ted as a kind of medic ine by Zhang Zhon gji ng , of the Eastern Han Dynasty （朝代）. The medicine was calledquhanjiao ' er tang （祛寒娇耳汤 ）.It was helpful to the chilblain （冻疮）on theears.People ate them on the NewYear's Day to express their happiness.Later , it turned into a traditi on till today.Deep- fried doughstick （油条 ）. It was inven ted in the Souther n Song Dyn asty.After heari ng the death of Yue Fei , com mon people hated Qin Hui and his wife.They made two flour figures （面人儿）which meant Qin and his wife.Then they put them into the hot oil and fried （炸）them.Today , in some areas , some people still call them Deep -fried Hui or Deep- fried Gui.Wowotou（窝窝头）.In 1900, a joint force of eight countries （八国联军）came toChina.Empress Dowager Ci Xi （ 慈禧太后 ）ran away to Xi'an.On the way , she felthungry.She was given one corn （ 玉米）bread by a villager.She enjoyed it verymuch.Whe n she came back to the capital,the kind of bread was made and calledxiaowowotouThe n it became one of the best-known snacks from the Qing Dynasty.1.Dumpli ngs were used as__A__ at first.A.medici neB. snacksC.soup D . dishes2.People made Deep- frieddough stick to show they hatedA.Yue Fei B . Qin HuiC. Qin Hui's wife D . Qin Hui and his wife3. __B__ gave Empress Dowager Ci Xi one corn bread.A. A joint force of eight countriesB. A villagerC. A doctorD. A cook4. Which is TRUE according to （ 根据）the passage ? DA. People ate dumplings on the New Year's Day to help with chilblain.B. Deep- fried dough stick was inven ted by Yue Fei.C. Empress Dowager Ci Xi ran away to the capital in 1900.D. Wowotou became famous from the Qing Dynasty.5. The passage tells us about A .A. the history of some foodB. some Chinese festivalsC. different dynastiesD. some famous people in history【文章大意】本文是说明文。

讲述了中国传统食物的起源1. 【解析】细节理解题根据文章中dumplings那一栏第一句话可知饺子最初是用作药， 故选A2. 【解析】细节理解题根据文章中油条那一栏中第二句话可知是讨厌 “Qin Hui andhis wife ”，故选 D3•【解析】细节理解题根据窝窝头那一栏中第四句话中的 villager 可知，故选 B4.【解析】细节理解题根据饺子那一栏中倒数第二句话可知， 应该是to express theirhappiness根据文章，油条的发明和岳飞有关，但不是岳飞发明的根据文章中窝窝头那 一栏，应该是逃到西安根据文章中窝窝头那一栏最后一句话可知 D项正确5•【解析】推理判断题本文讲述的是中国食物的历史起源，故选 A二）手表的变化历程（2015，丹东）In modern world , most people have at least one time - telling tool with them ,such as mobile phones , MP5 players and mini computers.Since these small machines are so common will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches ? Maybe the answer is “yes”. According to a survey , most teenagers say it's unnecessary to wear a watch.They usually use their mobile phones to tell the time.However, watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s.By then , they want to spend money on a creative （ 有创意的 ）time-tell ing tool because they think it's not eno ugh if a watch can just keep good time , so watchmakers are trying their best to create new kinds of watches.Recently , a new kind of watches has bee n inven ted .It can use differe nt color lights to tell the time.This ki nd of watches makes people talk more about moder n watches aga in.Also people want their time - tell ing tools to be beautiful , fashi on able andpractical （ 实用的）,so watches are designed （ 设计）to meet the need of almost any personality （ 个性）.Now more and more watches can be used as compasses （ 指南针）,cale ndars and even USB drives...All in all , a watch has become more important than the time it tells.1. Accord ing to the survey , A use mobile phones to tell the time in stead of watches.A. most teenagers B . the old peopleC. watchmakers D . most people2. Watches will get _ C— again when people reach their 20s and 30s.A. expensive B . smallC. popular D . cheap3. In this passage , watches can be used as different kinds of things EXCEPTD.A. compasses B . calendarsC. USB drives D . wallets4 . Recently , a new kind of watches uses A to tell the time according to the passage.A. differe nt color lights B . soundC. pictures D . music5 . What's the main idea of the passage ? BA. Most people want to spe nd money on mobile phon es.B . A watch has become more importa nt tha n the time it tells.C. Many watchmakers are worried about their products.D. Fewer and fewer people use watches to tell the time.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了手表的重要性以及现在的多功能性。

1. 【解析】细节理解题根据第一段最后两句 According to a survey，most teenagers say it's unn ecessary to wear a watch.They usually use their mobile phones to tellthe time.可知答案2. 【解析】细节理解题根据第二段第一句 However; watchmakers say that watcheswill get popular aga in whe n people reach their 20s and 30s. 可知答案3. 【解析】细节理解题根据第三段最后一句 Nowmore and more watches can be usedas compasses , calendars and even USB drives... 可知答案4. 【解析】细节理解题根据第二段倒数第二、三句 Recently , a new kind of watcheshas bee n inven ted。