2021年北京二龙路中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年北京二龙路中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______ it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.A. Meanwhile B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Therefore参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：我们不可能改变历史虽然如此，重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless然而，虽然如此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系2. ______, and the problem will be worked out.A. If you have a bit more effort B. Having a little effortC. A bit more effort D. There being a little effort参考答案：C3. —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A. will B. must C. may D. can参考答案：B考查情态动词的用法。

句意为“—需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？—恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得根据后半句，选B4. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up ______ old shabby houses were torn down.A. which B. in what C. in which D. where参考答案：D5. Collecting stamps is ____ good hobby. Stick to it, and you’ll make ___ great progress.A. a ; / B. a ; a C. the ; a D. / ; /参考答案：A6. The number of new energy vehicles in China’s cities ________ to reach 39,000 by the end of this month, according to Wan Gang, Chinese Minister of Science and Technology.A. are expected B. is expecting C. are expecting D. is expected参考答案：D7. When they first arrived at the town　　　　they were abandoned, Maya and Jennie seemed shocked at what they saw.A.where B.which C.when D.what参考答案：A句意:当她们第一次来到她们被遗弃的那个镇上时,Maya 和 Jennie似乎对自己看到的感到震惊。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where8. We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great to human beings and society will never be forgotten. A. advance B. progress C. contribution D. achievement参考答案：A 9. —My family usually holds a big party for my birthday, but I want to try a different way this year.— .A．Its your business． B．Come along! C．Like what? D．So what?参考答案：C10. At the end of last year, New York’s stock market fell, ________a global financial crisis. A. setting off B. driving off C. giving off D. laying off 参考答案：A11. With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.A. to attend B. attendingC. attended D. having attended参考答案：B【详解】考查的非谓语动词。

句意：有两个孩子在附近的镇上上中学，父母正在努力工作此处with + 宾语+宾补结构，with一句中有明确的时间状语now，用现在分词表示进行，选项中只有B表示进行选项A 表将来；C表被动完成；D表attend动作发生主语动作are working 前11. While experts _____ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can _______ easily to the new age of workforce.A. attain, allocate B. accomplish, adopt C. adore, adapt D. advocate, adjust参考答案：D 13. The sentence wants _______ once more as many students still have difficulty understanding it.A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. explained 参考答案：B14. Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can ______ in the end.A. work out B. make out C. set out D. pick out参考答案：A 考查动词短语辨析 短语work out解决； make out 理解； set out 开始； pick out 挑选，句意：Sherry教会我，无论多么糟糕的事情最后都会解决的，故选A项。

15. All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said ______ to the students in rural areas the other day.A. to be sent B. being sent C. having been sent D. to have been sent参考答案：D16. Some college students are seen doing _____work they can find to support themselves. A.that B.which C.whatever D.no matter what参考答案：C17. The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most _______ were migrant workers. A. of which B. of who C. of whom D. of them参考答案：C18. －Watch!－I ,but I anything unusual A．watched; have watched B．have watched; am not seeing C．was watching ; wasn’t seeing D．am watching; don’t see参考答案：D 二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改；在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Mao Zhaomu drop out of high school several years ago. Now the self-taught English learner has been admitted to one of Chinas top foreign language university. Sichuan International Studies University, that he used to deliver food to students. Mao once worked a delivery man for a restaurant, And he chatted happy with English learners online during her spare time. There were much grammatical mistakes, but that didn’t prevent him from chatting. To seize every chance to study English. he would memorize words while wait for custo。