华兹华斯诗歌之“自然性”浅析.doc

Analysis of Place and Exposition of “Nature” in Wordsworth’s Poetry华兹华斯诗歌之“自然性”浅析Analysis of Place and Position of “Nature” in Wordsworth’s PoetryContentsAbstract……………………………………………………………………...1Key words………………………………….………………………………...1I. The introduction of Wordsworth ....................................................……….........1II. Works of Wordsworth ………………………………………………..…………32.1 The introduction of his works………………………………………………….42.2 Wordsworth’s conception of “nature”…………………………………………42.2.1 Wordsworth and Nature ...……………….……………….…….………....42.2.2 Wordsworth and Imagination ……………………...…………….………..42.2.3 Wordsworth and the Revolution in Poetry…………………......…………4III. Place and Position of “Nature”........................…...............................….….....43.1 Analysis of the “nature” in “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”…….……...…53.2 “Nature teaching” in “Nutting derived”………………….……..…………....73.3 Analysis of the “nature” in “Lyrical Ballads”……………………….……..…8IV. Conclusion .............………………………………………..…...……………....12References ...……………………………………………….………………….…..…...13摘　要: 　　华兹华斯的诗以描写自然风光、田园景色、乡民村姑、少男少女闻名于世。

文笔朴素清新，自然流畅，一反新古典主义平板、典雅的风格，开创了新鲜活泼的浪漫主义诗风1798年华兹华斯与柯尔律治共同发表的《抒情歌谣集》宣告了浪漫主义新诗的诞生华兹华斯在1800年《抒情歌谣集》第二版的序言中详细阐述了浪漫主义新诗的理论，主张以平民的语言抒写平民的事物、思想与感情，被誉为浪漫主义诗歌的宣言此后，华兹华斯的诗歌在深度与广度方面得到进一步的发展，在描写自然风光、平民事物之中寓有深意，寄托着自我反思和人生探索的哲理思维 关键词: 华兹华斯, 浪漫主义,自然;自然观Abstract: 　　The poem of Wordsworth is well-known in describing natural scenery, rural area, the villager young woman and young boys and girls. The style of his writing is simple and fresh, naturally smooth, against Neoclassicism platform, refined style, and he opened the fresh and lively romantic poem style. Wordsworth declares the romanticism as the new birth of poem with Kohl law “lyrical chapbook” published together in 1798. Wordsworth’s second preamble explained the new theory of poem detailed in" lyrical ballads” in 1800, described common people's things , thought and emotion in common people's language, which was praised as the declaration of the romantic poem. The poem of Wordsworth got further development in depth and broadness, reside profound meaning in describing the natural scenery, common people's things, placing the philosophic theory thinking that oneself reviews and explores in life. Key Words: Wordsworth; Romanticism; Nature; Conception of NatureI.The introduction of Wordsworth William Wordsworth was born in Cockermouth, Cumberland, in 1770. He came from North of England. From his very early years, he had a profound love for nature, which characterizes all his works. His parents died when he was very young, and he was put under the care of his relatives. He was sent to school at Hawkshead by his guardian uncles and lived in poverty at the cottage of a village dame. He had no intellectual company and found great comfort in his precious books, and in personal freedom from restraint. Hawwkshead was his home, except at holiday periods, from his ninth to his eighteenth year. He went to St John’s College, Cambridge in 1787, where he found little to interest him. He became very solitary and appeared to be unsociable. In the summer of 1790 he took a walking tour through France and Switzerland. After leaving Cambridge he settled in London for a time. Before the end of 1791 he was back in France again, and stayed there till the end of 1792. He witnessed and sympathized with the French Revolution. Soon he was forced to return to England because his relatives, in a desperate effort to save him from the guillotine, cut off his allowance. In 1795 his friend Raisley Calvert left him a legacy of 900 pounds, which enabled him to acquire at once two immensely valuable companions: his sister Dorothy and his friend Coleridge. At first, Wordsworth settled with his sister Dorothy at Racedown in Somersetshire. They lived a frugal way turned and his eyes to “the face of nature” and took an interest in the peasants living in their neighborhood. She also induced him to transform his observation of the landscape into the revelation of the beauty of nature in poetry, and thus “preserved the poet in him.”In 1797 he made friends with Coleridge. Then they lived together in the Quantock Hills, Somerset, devoting their time to writing poetry. The two romantic poets had strikingly different tempers and literary tastes. Both were intensively creative, but Wordsworth was more pensive and philosophical while Coleridge was more discursive and erratic. Coleridge was a wide-ranging reader and a tireless talker. He opened a new world to his readers who had hardly gone beyond the rationalism of the 18th century. Wordsworth was more serious and intellectual. Nothing was of any use to him unless it was related to part of his life experience. He firmly believed in the restorative power of nature and in the validity of natural emotions. So in their partnership, Coleridge。