英语词汇库{英语专题分类词汇(教育 education)}.doc

1戈洛博翻译-英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇（教育 Education）1.General Terms一般词汇:education/instruction/教育；education 普及教育；compulsory education/free education义务教育；preschool education学前教育； primary education 初等教育；secondary education 中等教育； higher education 高等教育； adult education成人教育；vocational and technical education职业技术教育；elicitation method (of teaching)/heuristic method启发式教学法；cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching填鸭式教学法；to become educated through independent study 自学成才；culture 文化；the three R's 读、写、算；course（of study）学业；the credit system学分制；the trimester system 三学期制；a double BA degree system 双学士制；a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field主副修制；educational system 学制；academic year/school year 学年；term/trimester 学季；semester 学期（美）/term 学期（英）；school day 教学日；school holidays/school vacation 假期(学校)；summer holidays/summer vacation署假；winter holidays/winter vacation寒假；subject 学科；discipline 纪律；school timetable/timetable 课程表；class/lesson 课；homework 家庭作业；exercise 练习；dictation 听写；spelling mistake 拼写错误；playtime/break 课间休息；to play truant/to play hooky 逃学 /旷课；beginning of term 开学；matriculation 注册；to enroll/to enroll 予以注册； tuition (fee) 学费； board expenses伙食费；food allowance伙食补助；to take lessons（学生）上课；to teach（老师）上课；to study 学习；to learn by heart 记住/掌握；to revise/to go over 复习；examination/test/to test 考试；to take an examination/to sit an examination/to do an examination 参加考试； convocation notice 考试通知； examiner 考试者；board of examiners 考试团； oral examination 口试；written examination 笔试；question 问题；question paper 试卷；crib 夹带（美作:trot ） ；pass 及格；fail 不及格；marks/ grades/ scores 分数；to pass an examination（exam）通过考试；to fall an examination 未通过考试； failure 未考好；make-up examination补考；to go to a school of a higher grade/to enter a higher school/proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade/to be promoted to a higher grade升级；to repeat the year/to stay down留级；prize giving 分配奖品；general certificate of education 中学毕业证书 （美作:high school diploma） ；holder of the general certificate of education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma） ；2make-up intelligence quotient 智商；educational background 教育程度；education/educational history 学历；diploma 学历证书；credit 学分；the 5-grade marking system五分制；100-mark system百分制；academic record/school record学习成绩；school report/report card/transcript成绩单；grade 年级；class 班级；monitor 班长；vice-monitor 副班长；commissary in charge of studies 学习委员；commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员；commissary in charge of sports 体育委员；commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员；Party branch secretary 党支部书记；League branch secretary 团支部书记；commissary in charge of organization组织委员； commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员；students union/ students council/association学生会；"Three good" student三好学生；excellent league member 优秀团员；excellent leader 优秀干部；alma mater母校；alumnus/alumna校友；student 学生；higher grade pupil/student in senior grade高年级学生；lower grade pupil/student in junior grade低年级学生；classmate/schoolmate 同学；classmate 同班同学；schoolmate 同校同学；pupil/school child/schoolboy or schoolgirl 小学生；middle school student/high school student中学生；junior middle school student/junior high school student初中生；senior middle school student/senior high school student 高中生；schoolboy 男生；schoolgirl 女生；new student新生；old boy 老生； university student大学生；freshman 大学一年级学生；sophomore 大学二年级学生/高中一年级学生；junior 大学三年级学生/高中二年级学生；senior 大学四年级学生/高中三年级学生；graduate大学毕业生；undergraduate 大学肄业生/（尚未取得学位的）大学生；major types of education in China short 2-to-3 years higher education programs（大学）专科；junior college student（大学）专科生；undergraduate student（大学）本科生；graduate student/postgraduate研究生；master candidate硕士研究生；doctoral candidate /doctorate student博士研究生；degree 学位；bachelor 学士；bachelor's degree学士学位；master 硕士；master degree硕士学位；doctor/doctor of philosophy 博士；doctorate 博士学位；post doctor博士后；abroad student/foreign student留学生/外国学生；returned student 回国留学生；government-supported student公费生；commoner 自费生；intern 实习生；prize fellow 奖学金生；day student/non-resident student走读生；boarder 住宿生 /寄宿生；guest student 旁听生（英）/auditor 旁听生（美）； scholarship/fellowship 奖学金；grants 助学金；holder of a grant/scholar/fellow 奖学金获得者；State Education Commission国家教育委员会 Chairman of the State Education Commission国家教委主任；National Invention Prize 国家发明奖；National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家自然科学奖；National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 国家科技进步奖；Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人；A socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系；To keep to the socialist orientation 坚持社会主义方向；Keep fit, study hard and work well身体好，学习好，工作好；To combine ability with character/equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备；To become 3working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者；Gear education to the needs of mod。