中考英语复习-动词的语态.doc

动词的语态 姓名：被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系英语的语态共有两种：___________和___________主动语态表示主语是动作的__________，被动语态表示主语是动作的__________ 如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门主动语态）The door was opened by him.这扇门被他打开了被动语态）要点一、被动语态的构成被动语态由"________+____________________"构成要点二、归纳总结被动语态，并填写下表时 态结 构（主 动）结 构（被 动）一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来时will do现在进行时（拓展）is/am/are doing现在完成时（拓展）have/has done情态动词（拓展）can do要点三、被动语态的用法归纳1. 在日常的英语交流中，较多使用的是主动语态，但在下列情况下，通常使用被动语态：①不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时 如：The glass is broken. 玻璃杯破了。

②为了强调或突出动作的承受者时 如：The desk was made by Mr. Wang. 这张课桌是王师傅做的 The bag was taken away by his sister. 那个袋子是她姐姐提走的③ 在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时 如：I have a new motorbike. It was given to me as a birthday present by my father. 我有辆新摩托车它是父亲送给我作为生日礼物的2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法：分为三步：①把原句中的宾语改成主语 ②动词改为变动形式be +done(同时注意时态) ③原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去 如：The man killed a tiger. → A tiger was killed by the man .3. 主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语态原来的时态如： She often cleans the house. =The house is often cleaned by her.l 课堂巩固练习A组: 用read的被动语态填空。

1. A book ______________ by Tom every week 2. A book ______________ by Tom last week. 3. A book ______________ by Tom next week. 4. A book ______________ by Tom for a week. 5. A book ______________ by Tom while we were visiting him. 6. A book can _________ by Tom.B组: 主动句改为被动句1. My mother cleans the house every day.2. I didn’t water the flower last night.3. We can keep our classroom clean.4. The teacher will ask you some questions.5. My grandfather is repairing my old bike.6. He has finished his book for a long time.7. They may invite him to the party.8. The teacher will ask you some questions.9. Bill looks after a cat carefully.10.She left some money on the table.C组: 单项选择。

( )1. Our TV set _____ yesterday. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. has been repaired D. repaired ( )2. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow. A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given ( )3. Mr Li , you _____ on the phone. A. are wanted B. were wanted C. are being wanted D. will be wanted ( )4. This maths problem _____ out by little Tom. A. can be easily work B. can easily be worked C. can is easily worked D. can easily worked ( )5. The monkeys ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning. A. may be send B. may will sent C. may be sent D. is going to send ( )6. The baby ____ when Mother was out. A. looked after well B. was looked well C. is well looked after D. was well looked after ( )7. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city. . A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up ( )8. People have come to know that their health must ______. A. pay more attention B. pay more attention to C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to ( )9. The children ____ a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom. A. were shown B. were shown to C. was shown D. was shown to ( )10. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classroom. A. were shown B. were shown to C. was shown D. was shown to ( )11. Mr Brown ____ take the medicine twice a day. A. told to B. was told to C. told D. was told ( )12. The boys ____ copy the new words ten times before they went home. A. were made B. were made to C. was made D. was made to ( )13. Mary ____ do morning exercises on the playground. A. saw to B. was saw to C. was seen to D. was seen ( )14. A man ____ cry for help last night. A. was heard to B. was heard C. was hear to D. heard to ( )15. Tom ____ watch TV after he finishes his homework A. will let to B. will be allowed C. will be let D. will be allowed to. ( )16. Great changes ____ in the village since then. A . have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place ( )17. In the last few years Beijing ____ greatly. A. has changed B. has been changed C. changed D. was changed ( )18. He ____ much better today. A. is felt B. felt C. is being felt D. feels ( )19. Vegetables, eggs and meat ____ in this shop. A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. are sold ( )20. What kind of books ____ well? A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. are sold。