《初中语法专题(一)—therebe句型(带答案)》.pdf

1 / 8There be 句型There be 句型学习内容学习内容一、基本概念：There be 句型表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） 二、结 构： 三、用法详解（考点）1、考点一：主谓一致There is a pen and two rulers in the box. There are two rulers and a pen in the box.注意：主谓一致遵循就近原则就近原则的还有：eitheror；neithernor；notbut; not onlybut also 等 e.g. Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错 Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备 Not only you but(also) he is wrong. 不仅你错了，他也错了2、考点二：句型转换There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语/时间状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语/时间状语. 1. There 是引导词，没有词义；2. be 动词为谓语动词， 名词为主语 ； be 动词和名词要保持数的一致。

肯 定 句：“There be某人/某物地点时间状语”否 定 句：“There be not/no +某人/某物+地点/时间状语”一般疑问句：“Be there +某人/某物+地点/时间状语”?特殊疑问句：“疑问词+be there+某人/某物+地点/时间状语”?反义疑问句：“There be某人/某物地点时间状语，be (not) there?”2 / 81）否定句: 加加 not/no There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样， 在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可注意：not 和 no 的不同：not 是副词，no 为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2）一般疑问句: be 动词提前动词提前 There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

注意：当肯定句中有 some 时，要将其改为 any（否定变化也一样） 如： There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3）特殊疑问句：选择疑问词选择疑问词对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用 who 引导；当主语是物的时候，则用 what 引导注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式如：There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用 where 引导如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？3 / 8如：There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year? There is a cat in the box. How many cats are there in the box? There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?4）反义疑问句：be (not) there?如：There is a radio on the table, isnt there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧? There are more than fifty students in your class, arent there? 你们班有 50 多名学生，是吧?3、考点三：时态与句型 如：There must be a pen in the box.盒子里一定有只笔。

There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨There happened to be some money in my pocket. 我口袋里刚好有些钱There is going to be /will be a meeting tonight.今晚将会有一次会议There has been a big tree on the top of the hill. 山顶上已经有棵大树了There used to be a church across from the bank.银行对面原来有间教堂4、考点四：There be 与 have 的区别1）There be 表示“某处/时存在某物或某人”；have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系 如： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人2）当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义或 there be 表示所属时，二者可互换如： 现在时（there is/are） There must/may / cant be 过去时(there was/were) There used to be完成时(there have/has been) There happened to be将来时(there is/are going to be 或 there will be)4 / 8 A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。

There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书5、考点五：主语后的动词形式1）主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词 There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包2）主语与动词是被动关系时用过去分词 There are five minutes left now. 现在还有 5 分钟注意 ： 主语后的动词只能使用非谓语动词（to do/doing/done） ，因为 there be 句型已有谓语动词 be6、there be 后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义如：There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做注意：当该句型主语是 something, anything, nothing 等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同There is nothing to do. 没有事可做There is nothing to be done. 没有办法(束手无策)7、变体：there be 结构中的 be 有时可用 come , lie, live, stand, remain 等代替如： Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else. 从前有位国王喜欢新衣服胜过别的任何东西。

There stands a school at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一所学校 综合题库综合题库一单项选择一单项选择1. There isnt _water in the glass. Lets go and get some.A. many B. lots C. any D. some2. There _a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.5 / 8 A. was B. had C. is D. were3. There _ many changes in the village recently. A. is B. are C. have been D. to be4. -There _a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? -Just a little, please.A. is B. are C. am D. be5. There _ some books, a ball pen and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has6. There _ a ball pen , a ruler and some books on the desk.A. is B. are C. have D. has7. There is a boy _at the door.A. stand B. standing C. stood D. is standing8. -_is in the house? - There is an old woman in the house.A. What B. Whose C. Who D. Which 9. There _a meeting tonight. A. is going be B. is going to have C. is going to D. is going to be10. There are always many volunteers in great events, _?Yes. Many hands make light work! A. arent there B. are there C. arent they 11. _ an Art Festival in your school each term? No, but there is an English party. A. Are there B. Is there C. Do we have D. Does he have12. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table.A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much 13. Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be 14. There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. hav。