综合教程4unit6.ppt

Unit Six Attitudes to LifeLead-in1New Words Study2Text Study3Consolidation & Exercises4Content Lead-inWhat is your motto in life?What is your motto in life?Ø This moment if you will nap , you will have a      dream , but you study, you will fulfill the     dream.                                             -- Harvard University此刻打盹、你将做梦，而此刻学习此刻打盹、你将做梦，而此刻学习 , 你将圆梦你将圆梦Lead-inØ Because there are setbacks, the beauty of life      before they become full up .                                        -- University of Bologna 因为有因为有 挫折，人生的美好才变得充实起来。

挫折，人生的美好才变得充实起来Lead-inØ In my mundane world, I was not trivial.                                             -- Yale University 在我平凡的世界里，我就是不平凡在我平凡的世界里，我就是不平凡ØThe real failure is not you do not get things     done , but you are willing to fail.                                           -- Stanford University真正的失败不是你没做成事，而是你甘心失败真正的失败不是你没做成事，而是你甘心失败Lead-inLead-in: What is your motto in life?Attitudes to LifeAttitudes to LifeLead-in Hold Fast & Let Godreammaterialsjusticesanityfreedomidealperfectpeacedesirelovedustunhappinessinevitablenegativestressfreedomdestinygive upchoiceprusue• clench• hospitalize• intensive• additional• sunlight• sparking• relish• grandeur• preoccupied• mean• glean• commonplace• paradoxical• awe• command• inevitability• finite• weaveNew Words• timeless• relentless• dim• perish• enduring• righteousness• brick• imperfection• redeem New Words StudyNew Words Studyü      intensive        adj.intensive      vs.       intense酷热酷热精读精读集约农业集约农业激烈的竞争激烈的竞争           intense heatintensive readingintensive agricultureintense competition加强的、集中的；加强的、集中的；彻底的；彻底的；集约的；集约的；十分强烈的；十分强烈的；激烈的，十分紧张的激烈的，十分紧张的New Words Studyü    additional          adj. 追加的、附加的追加的、附加的ü v. add ** add sth to sth1)Please add my name to the list.2)Add 5 to the total.3)I have something to add to my statement.New Words StudyMore1.The room charge has added in the tax.2.The bad weather only add to our difficulties.3.Everything we do adds up.4.Three and four adds up to seven.包括：包括： add sth in使增加，使扩大：使增加，使扩大： add to sth合乎情理：合乎情理： add up总计为：总计为： add up to sthNew Words Studyü     relish                 vt. / n. 享受、喜欢享受、喜欢e.g. 我不我不喜欢喜欢听流行音乐。

听流行音乐          I don’t relish listening to pop music.        I don’t relish pop music.         I have no relish for pop music.  v. relish sth / doing sthn. have relish for sth    with relishNew Words Studyü        mean  ** adj.1.Jessie is always mean with money.2.Don’t be so mean to your little sister. She is simply a baby.3.She is a mean basketball player.4.He grew up in this mean house.             v.  mean doing sth mean to do sth吝啬的、小气的吝啬的、小气的刻薄的、卑鄙的：刻薄的、卑鄙的：be mean to sb出色的、熟练的出色的、熟练的破旧的破旧的New Words Studyü     weave                v. 1. 编成、编造（故事等）编成、编造（故事等） e.g. to weave a story** weave sth into sth           weave sth together2. 编织、编制编织、编制e.g. The hats are woven from straw.        The straw are woven into hats.weave A from Bweave B into ANew Words Studyü     perish            v.1.老化、腐烂老化、腐烂           2. 死亡、暴亡死亡、暴亡           3. 毁灭毁灭Exc.Exc.我们现在别无选择我们现在别无选择,不成功便不成功便成仁成仁! We have no choice; we win, or we perish!请重新铺设已经请重新铺设已经老化老化的电线。

的电线Please rewire the electronic lines which have been perished. adj. perishable            perished            perishingNew Words Studyü       redeem          vt.1.Jesus Chris redeemed man from sin.2.Linda are trying to redeem her early poor performance.3.to redeem a loan4.The voucher can be redeemed for a buffet lunch.5.to redeem a promise6.He redeemed his watch from the pawnshop.       救赎、拯救救赎、拯救救赎、拯救救赎、拯救弥补（过错）弥补（过错）弥补（过错）弥补（过错）偿清、付清偿清、付清偿清、付清偿清、付清兑换、兑现兑换、兑现兑换、兑现兑换、兑现履行履行履行履行赎回赎回赎回赎回Two Truths to Live ByTwo Truths to Live ByMain IdeaPartParasMain IdeasI1-8II9-11III12-16 Life has two opposite poles: one is to hold fast to life and the other is to let go of it. The author draws on his personal experience and tells us that the gifts of life are precious, but most of us fail to hold fast to life and appreciate its beauty. To accept our losses and learn when to let go is the other side of life. Life will go on no matter what happens. We must look at it from a wider perspectives and learn to apply the two paradoxical truths to our everyday life. Text Study: Para.1       The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go.  An ancient man said long ago: “A man comes to this world with his fist clenched, but when he dies, his hand is open.”Language Points1. The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. 1)hold fast to sth  坚持、信守（思想、原则等）坚持、信守（思想、原则等）2)let sth go / let go of sth  放弃、摒弃放弃、摒弃e.g Let go what is wrong and hold fast to what is        right. . 错的要错的要摒弃摒弃，对的要，对的要坚持坚持！！Text Study: Para.2         Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is wonderful, and full of a beauty. We know that this  is  so,  but  all too often  we  recognize  this truth  only  in our backward glance when we remember what it was and then suddenly realize that it is no more. veryText Study: Para.3 We  remember  a beauty that faded, a love that withered. But we remember with far greater pain  that  we  did  not  see  that  beauty  when  it flowered,  that  we  failed  to  respond  with  love when it was tendered. Language Points2. we failed to respond with love when it was  tendered.vt.1) 提供、提出提供、提出     tender sth to sb / tender sb sth e.g. Jessie has tendered the application to the          company.2) 投标投标    tender for sthe.g. The company successful tendered for the        project.Language Points** adj.1.What I need now is a tender hug.2.The meat is extremely tender.3.My leg is still tender when I walk.4.The tender boy needs more care.温柔的温柔的温柔的温柔的嫩的嫩的嫩的嫩的疼痛的疼痛的疼痛的疼痛的纤弱的纤弱的纤弱的纤弱的Text Study: Para.4       A recent experience re-taught me this truth. I  was  hospitalized  following  a  severe  heart attack and had been in intensive care for several days. It was not a pleasant place. Text Study: Para.5       One morning, I had to have some additional tests. The required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital, so I had  to  be  wheeled  across  the  courtyard  in  a chair. As we emerged from our unit, the sunlight hit me. That’s all there was to my experience. Just the light of the sun. And yet how beautiful it  was  —  how  warming;  how  sparkling;  how brilliant! That’s so ordinary, and nothing special to me. Language Points3. As we emerged from our unit, the sunlight hit     me.    当我从病房出来，阳光正照在我的身上。

当我从病房出来，阳光正照在我的身上  More:  hit1)The tornado hit thousands of families.2)We hit the enemy when they least expected it.3)I will hit the city tomorrow.                          4)We seem to hit a problem.5)A solution suddenly hit me.（风暴、疾病等）袭击（风暴、疾病等）袭击击中，命中击中，命中（演出等）成功、（演出等）成功、 轰动轰动（偶然）碰上（偶然）碰上（突然）想到（突然）想到Text Study: Para.6       I looked to see whether anyone else relished the sun’s golden glow,  but  everyone  was hurrying to and fro, most with eyes fixed on the ground. Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the great beauty of it all.Language Points4. I looked to see whether anyone else relished   the sun’s golden glow, but everyone was     hurrying to and fro, most with eyes fixed on     the ground.1)look to sb to do sth     look to sb for sth     look to sth期待、指望、依靠期待、指望、依靠注意、考虑注意、考虑T我想看看周围是否有人也沉醉在这金色的阳光中，我想看看周围是否有人也沉醉在这金色的阳光中，然而，人人都来去匆匆，大都双眼只盯着地面。

然而，人人都来去匆匆，大都双眼只盯着地面Language Points2) to and fro  来回地来回地Traslation . on 184Traslation . on 184Although her husband’s name did not appeare on the list of people who got/were killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.……expecting him back home soonerLanguage Points3) with eyes fixed on the ground       I really have to fix my mind on the book. The exam is coming.      They have fixed on Paris for their honeymoon.** fix sth on sth/sb      集中集中…于于     fix on sth                 选定、决定选定、决定       eyes were fixed on the groundLanguage Points5. Then I remembered how often I, too, had       been indifferent to the grandeur of each day,      too preoccupied with petty and sometimes     even mean concerns to respond to the great      beauty of it all.** be preoccupied with sth  全神贯注全神贯注                                                                这时我又想到了我平时何尝不是往往对身边的美景这时我又想到了我平时何尝不是往往对身边的美景视而不见而沉湎于日常细小的、有时甚至是低俗的视而不见而沉湎于日常细小的、有时甚至是低俗的事情之中的！事情之中的！TLanguage PointsTranslation . on 184Translation . on 184All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with  the  result  of  the  term  exam  until  the conductor  reminded  me  of  the  arrival    of  my destination.…the final exam…reminded me that I had arrived.Text Study: Para.7&8       The insight gleaned from that experience is really  as  commonplace  as  was  the  experience itself: life’s gifts are precious — but we are too careless of them.       Here then is the first pole of life’s paradoxical demands on us:  Never too busy for the  wonder  and  the  awe  of  life.  Be respectful before each dawning day. Embrace each hour. Seize each golden minute.Text Study: Para.9         Hold fast to life, but not so fast that you cannot  let  go.  This  is  the  second  side  of  life’s coin, the opposite pole of its paradox:  we must accept our losses, and learn how to let go.        Text Study: Para. 10         This  is  not  an  easy  lesson  to  learn, especially when we are young and think that the world  is  ours  to  command,  that  whatever  we desire with the full force of our passion can, and will  be  ours.    But  then  life  moves  along  to confront us with realities, and slowly but surely this second truth dawns upon us.confront sb with sthsb be confronted with sthsb be faced with sthsb face sthLanguage Points6. ……and slowly but surely this second truth   dawns upon us** dawn upon / on sb  使开始明白，使渐渐领悟使开始明白，使渐渐领悟     It dawns upon / on sb that…….Traslation . on 184Traslation . on 184I was setting out to translate the contract into English  when  it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.Text Study: Para.11(a) At every stage of life we sustain losses — and grow in the process. We begin our independent lives only when we come to this world. We enter schools, then we leave our mothers and fathers and our childhood homes. We get married and have children and then have to let them go. Text Study: Para.11(b)We confront the death of our parents and our spouses. We face the gradual or not so gradual weakening of our own strength. And ultimately, we  must  confront  the  inevitability  of  our  own death,  losing  ourselves,  as it were,  all  that  we were or dreamed to be. 可以说可以说Text Study: Para.12           But why should we be reconciled to life’s contradictory demands? Why fashion things of beauty when beauty is short-lived? Why give our heart in love when those we love will ultimately be torn from our grasp?    be reconciled to sthvs.be reconciled with sbText Study: Para.13         In order to resolve this paradox, we must seek  a  wider  perspective,  viewing  our  lives  as through windows that open on eternity.   Once we do that, we realize that though our lives are finite,  our deeds on earth weave a timeless pattern.Text Study: Para.14         Life is never just being. It is a becoming, a relentless flowing on. Our  parents  live  on through  us,  and  we  will  live  on  through  our children.  The institutions we build endure, and we  will  endure  through  them.  The  beauty  we fashion cannot be dimmed by death. Our flesh may  perish,  our  hands  will  wither,  but  the beauty and goodness and truth they create live on for all time to e into beingbring into beingText Study: Para.15           Don’t  spend  and  waste  your  lives accumulating objects that will only turn to dust and ashes. Pursue not so much the material as the  ideal,  for ideals alone invest life with meaning and are of enduring worth.Language Points7. for ideals alone invest life with meaning and     are of enduring worth ** invest sth/sb with sthe.g. The new position invested her with a good         deal of responsibilityTraslation . on 184Traslation . on 184The ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.Text Study: Para.16        Add love to a house and you have a home. Add  righteousness  to  a  city  and  you  have  a community. Add truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school. Add justice to the far-flung round of human endeavor  and  you  have civilization. Put them all together, elevate them above their present imperfections, add to them the vision of humankind redeemed, forever free of need and conflict and you have a future lighted with the radiant colors of hope. T把这一切都聚集起来，加以提升，使之超越现存的把这一切都聚集起来，加以提升，使之超越现存的缺陷，再加上人类对得到拯救的憧憬，永远无求无缺陷，再加上人类对得到拯救的憧憬，永远无求无争，那么你将会有一个闪耀着希望绚烂光彩的未来。

争，那么你将会有一个闪耀着希望绚烂光彩的未来Key to ExercisesExercise I on Page 178          (1) commonplace    (2) enduring(3) dim          (4) command(5) imperfection(6) intensive            (7) abandon(8) finite (9) mean(10) weavingExercise I on Page 187 (11) additional (12) aspirations(13) gratitude(14) endless(15) faithful16) committedExercise II on Page 179 1)  live on2)  dawned upon3)  live by4)  is invested with5) hold fast toExercise II on Page 179 6)  All too7)  step aside8)  set out9)  to and fro10)  work at their teeth intoExercise:  Cloze on Page 184 1) wither2) sense3) faithful4) commit5) aspirations6) gratitude7) dawns8) accumulated9) nourishment10) preoccupied11) flowers12) tendered13) weave14) elevateExercise:  Translation  p1841)  The  ambassador  to  the  U.N.  was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.Exercise:  Translation  p184 2)  All  the  way  on  the  train  I  had  been preoccupied  with  the  result  of  the  term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.Exercise:  Translation  p184 3) Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed  in  the  traffic  accident  ,  she  kept walking  to  and  fro  ,  anxious  to  see  him back home sooner.Exercise:  Translation  p1854)  I  was  setting  out  to  translate  the contract  into  English  when  it  dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.Exercise:  Translation  p1855) At the party, people sang and danced with  abandon,  totally  forgetting  the troubles in their lives .Exercise:  Translation  p1856) With the great aspirations to become an astronaut,  Jackson  committed  himself  to the 2-year strenuous constitution training .Exercise:  Translation  p185 7) His paintings ,drawing on timeless fairy stories,  exemplified  the  Europeans’  taste of that period.Exercise:  Translation  p185 8) The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility  for  the  accident  and  so  he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board .Exercise:  Translation  p185 9) He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down .Exercise:  Translation  p18510) From childhood , she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct .。