被动语态10注意.doc

被动语态 10 注意1，在时间、条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时的被动语态表示将 来时的被动语态If l am given en ough time, I will do it better给我足够的时间，我会 做得更好If you break the school rules, you will be punished. 如果你违反校 规，你将受到惩罚2, 使用一般将来时的被动语态时，不要遗漏 be 动词，否定句中也 要注意 not 的位置It is reported that the old office buildi ng will be torn down in two months•据报道，这座旧办公楼两个月后将拆除The trees on the hill will not be totally destroyed•山上的树将不会 完全被毁坏3, 非延续性动词，如 borrow， finish, buy ,start, marry, join, open 等词语的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 （即不能说某个动作执行了多长时间）若要使用，就要将其改换为延 续性动词：误：How long has this book been borrowed?正：How long has this book been kept?4, 及物动词短语是一个整体，在被动语态中不要漏掉了后面的介 词或副词。

例如：The poor old man will be taken care of by the girl那位可怜的老人 将由这个女孩子照料Every means should be made full use of to solve the problem•应该充分利用每一种方法来解决问题Such a bad habit should be got rid of.这样的坏习惯应该改 掉All the important matters have now been attended to. 所有 重要的事情都得到了处理5，一般说来，不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能使用被动语态， 常见的有：appear, die, disappear, end （vi.结束）,fail, happen, last, lie, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place，occur 等例如：It is like a dream, but will never disappear. 那像一场梦，但又永远 不会消失。

Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的故乡发生 了巨变To our surprise, the news spread all over the city overnight. 令我们吃惊的是，这个消息一夜间传遍了全城6，反过来，并不是所有的及物动词或短语都能用于被动语态，常见的有： fit, have, hold, own, cost, notice, agree with, arrive at / in, suffer from, happen to, belong to 等例如：Something bad has happe ned to him 他身上发生一些坏事情This key just fits the lock. 这把钥匙只开这把锁The house being built now belongs to him.正在建造的房子是他 的7, 同学们要注意的是:连系动词没有被动语态，如become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn 等。

Only a bowl and a pair of chopsticks remained on the table. 桌子 上只剩下一个碗和一双筷子This kind of material feels very soft. 这种材料摸起来非常柔软His plan proved (to be) practical. 结果证明他的计划是很切实可 行的8, 还有一些动词,表示动作时可以有被动语态；但是当表达某种 事物的特征、特性时也不使用被动语态，例如：wash, clean, cook, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write 等He looked surprised when he heard the news. 得知消息时他显得吃惊The plan worked out wonderfully. 这个计划实行起来效果很好Your pen writes smoothly. 你的笔书写流畅9，在 need, require, want, be worth , deserve 等词的后面用 动名词的主动形式表被动含义例如：The TV needs repairing. = The TV needs to be repaired. 电视需 要修理。

I think the film is worth seeing a second time我认为这部电影值得 再看一遍不过，这些词本身可以有被动语态：Mary was wanted to work in that company though she didn't like to•虽然玛丽不喜欢，但她还是被要求在那个公司工作Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits 游客被要求不要触 摸展品10,在某些形容词后面，当不定式表达的情况与主语构成逻辑上的 动宾关系时，或者不定式的动作执行者是主语时，用主动式表示被动意 义The question that he referred to at the meeting was quite difficultto answer. 他在会议上提出的问题很难得回答She has an important meeting to attend. 她有一个重要的会议要参加巩固练习】完成句子（前 9 句为完成时态，后 6句为一般将来时）1. You can see the house （未油漆） for years.（paint）2. How many workers (已派遣) to build the railway? (send)3. — Why does Mary look so unhappy?— She (被嘲笑) by her classmates. (laugh)4. It is said that the house (闯进了) by two thieves. (break)5. his views (赞同) by them? (agree)6. The two pens (未被拿走) by him. (take)7. Where the television (已经修理了)? (repair)8. The price of a color TV set (降价了) again. (bring)9. What (已被译成) into many foreign languages?(translate)10. He (将被认出) as soon as he arrives at this city(. recognize)11. What a beautiful skirt! It (将被喜欢)many girls. (love)12. The mistakes in the exercises (将被更正) the teacher.(correct)13. It is said that a new robot (设计) by him in a few days.(design)14. He says that Mr. Zhang (被派遣) to the factory nextweek.(send)15 .It is a pity that We (被邀请)their wedding next week.(invite)【keys】:1, has not been painted; 2, have been sent; 3, has been laughed at;4,has been broken into; 5,Have …been agreed with; 6, have not beentaken away; 7,has…been repaired; 8,has been brought down; 9, has been translated ; 10,will be recognized; 11，will be loved by；12，will be corrected by；13， will be designed ； 14，will be sent； 15，will not be invited to。

被动语态学生常犯错误20种•湖北省浠水县第一中学 李可【被动语态的重要性】 被动语态有人称、数和时态的变化，是高中阶段一项重要的英语语法，同学 们非掌握不可本文只以2010年湖北高考英语完成句子题来说明其重要性：76.Mr.Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention (讨论)at the mee ti ng.(discuss)78.Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people (未证实)yet. (prove)80. (正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people “isour first policy.(stress)[Keys]:76,(should) be discussed ; 78, had not been proved; 80, As has been stressed/ As we have stressed.10道完成句子题，竟有3个题目考查到被动语态！另外，被动语态还被运 用于短文写作当中，使表达更加流畅和恰当。

例如2008年湖北高考书面表达： Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at leas t t hree months for a new one 但 是由于汉语 里有时并不使用“被”字句表达，所以同学们一时难以想到使用被动语态，造成 失误本文特将同学们常犯的一些有关被动语态的错误进行综合整理，希望对大家 有所帮助被动语态错误20种】1，副词放错位置误】 Such a man has been hardly believed.【正】 Such a man has hardly been believed.【简析】 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom 等副词应置 于助动词的后边。