英语科高一定语从句复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Hello!Everyone!,Welcome to our class!,Teacher-Qin xue juan,the red,the green,the small,the big,The apple,which/that,is small,is red.,The apple,which/that,is big,is green.,The apple,which/that,is red,is small,The apple,which/that,is green,is big.,the handsome,the lovely,the strong,the clever,a boy,The,boy,is Tom.,The,boy,who/that,is handsome,is Tom.,The,boy,who/that,is lovely,is Tom.,The,boy,who/that,is strong,is Tom.,The,boy,who/that,is clever,is Tom.,A game:Whats the na-,me of the student?,Whats the name of,the student,who,stands behind/in front of?,Whats the name of,the student,who,stands onright/left?,The student,who/whom,you,told me is,一、定语从句的定义：,用来修饰,名词或代词,的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫,先行词,.定语从句一般是由,关系代词或关系副词,来引导的定语从句,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,引导词,关系代词：,关系副词:,that,which,who,whom,whose,（as）,when,where,why,关系词,先行词,从句成分,关,系,代,词,人,主语,人,宾语,人、物,主语、宾语,物,主语、宾语,人、物,定语,关,系,副,词,时间,状语,地点,状语,原因,状语,who,（who,whom）,(that),(which),whose,when,where,why,A plane is a machine,that/which,can fly.,A plane is a machine.It can fly.,He is the man.I told you about him.,He is the man,(that/who/whom),I told you about.,注意：,介词提前时只能用which 而不能用,thatfrom that,Is this the library,you borrow books?,from which,关系代词which和that的区别：,A.关系代词必须用that的情形：,1、当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰,This is,the best,film that I have ever seen.,2、当先行词被序数词修饰,The first,car that arrived at the destination was driven by John.,3、当先行词被the only,the very等修饰,This is,the only,ticket that I got yesterday.,This is,the very,book that Im looking for.,指物,4、当先行词为不定代词时或被不定代词修饰时,Is there,anything,that I can do for you?,All,that you have to do is to press the button.,There is,no,time that we can waste.,5、当先行词既指人又指物时,The car and its driver,that knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station.,B.指物时，作介词的宾语，关系代词只能用which,This is the question,about,which weve had so much discussion.,anything,everything,nothing,few,all,none,little,some 等代词时，或者是由 every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much 等修饰时,当先行词含 one,ones,any,anyone,all,this,that,these,those 等且指人时，多用 who/whom 如：All who came here must wait.,Any man who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing.,指人,关系代词放在介词后面，只能用which或whom,a.This is the boy,with whom,he worked.,b.This is the boy,whom,he worked,with,.,c.This is the boy,who,he worked,with,.,d.This is the boy he worked,with,.,e.The house,where,we live is not large.,f.The house,in which,we live is not large.,g.The house,which,we live,in,is not large.,h.The house we live,in,is not large.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。

2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等,修饰时3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时5.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用whichthat),that,(that),(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时I am sure she has,something,you can borrow.,Ive read,all,the books,are not mine.,This is,the first,book,he has read.,This is,the very,book,belongs to him.,that,关系副词when,where,why的用法,关系副词都等于一个适当的介词which，在从句中作,状语,When=in/at/on/+which;,Where=in/at/on/+which;,Why=for/+which,比较填空：,1.I still remember the day,we spent in the forest.,I still remember the day,I first came to Beijing.,2.The factory _ we will visit is large.,The factory,his father works is large.,3.I wont believe the reason,he told me.,I wont believe the reason,he didnt attend school yesterday.,（that/which）,when,(that/which),where,(that/which),why,/on which,/in which,/for which,总结：,当先行词是时间、地点、原因的时候，不要盲目地就选填when,where,why。

一定要先看一下先行词在从句中作何成分，如果不作状语，此时把先行词看作物，再分析其在句子中的成分，从而选填适当的关系词；,只有当它们在句子中作状语的时候，才能填when,where,why,或者填“介词+关系代词”1.Ill never forget the days,we worked together.,2.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.,3.This is the reason,he was late.,when,（which/that）,why,/in which,/for which,Do you like the book,she learned a lot?,He built a telescope,he could study the skies.,There is a tree,stands our teacher.,Ill never forget the days,we work on the farm.,Ill never forget the day,we work on the farm.,where,where,where,when,when,/from which,/through which,/under which,/in which,/on which,关系副词的用法小结,when,where,why,表示地点，在从句中作地点状语at/in/on+which,表示原因，在从句中作原因状语,for+which,表示时间，在从句中作时间状语at/in/on+which,This is the book _ which I spent 5 yuan.,This is the book _ which I paid 5 yuan.,This is the book _ which we can learn a lot.,This is the book _ which we often talk.,This is the book _ which I wrote down many notes.,on,for,from,about,in,注意,1、关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分,a、This is the place,where,he works.,This is the place,which(that),we,visited,last year.,b、That was the time,when,he arrived.,Do you still remember the days,that(which),we,spent,together?,c、This is the reason,why,he went.,The reason,that(which),he,gave,us was quite reasonable.,注意：,如果定语从句中的谓语动词为含有介词的短语动词，一般不能拆开，介词要留在短语动词的后面，如:take care of,look after,look for,pay attention to 等。

The boy,who/whom/that the nurse is looking after,is very healthy,.,The boy,after whom the nurse is looking,is very healthy.,The problem,to which you should pay a。