
九年级英语下册Module6Eatingtogether词句精讲精练含解析新版外研版.doc
7页Module 6 Eating together词句精讲精练 词汇精讲1.invite invite是及物动词,意为“邀请”,常用于下列结构: (1)invite sb. 邀请某人 例如: Do you invite the friends in Beijing? 你邀请北京的朋友了吗? (2)invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某地 例如: Why don’t you invite them to our school? 为什么不邀请他们来我们学校? (3)invite sb. to dinner邀请某人吃饭 例如: Li Lin often invites me to dinner. 李林经常邀请我吃饭 (4)invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 例如: We invited our parents to come to our party. 我们邀请我们的父母来参加聚会 2. mean mean是动词,有如下用法: (1) 表示“意思是,指的是”,后接名词、动词不定式或句子。
例如: The red light means “stop”. 红灯意思是“停止” Do you mean that I am too heavy? 你的意思是我太胖了? (2)表示“打算,意欲”,后面常接不定式例如: He means to do it well. 他打算把这件事做好 (3) 表示“意味着……”,后面常接动名词作宾语例如: Missing the train means waiting for another one hour. 赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时 (4) What does…mean? = What’s the meaning of…? = What do you mean by…?意为“……是什么意思?” 3. serveserve 有“服侍,侍候,招待”等意思,常用于以下结构中: (1) serve+宾语 例如:They were busy serving the day’s last buyers. 他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客2) serve sb. sth.或serve sth. to sb. 例如:Mrs. Turner served us a very good dinner.=Mrs. Turner served a very good dinner to us.特纳太太招待我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
3) serve sb. with sth. 例如:We served them with beer and wine. 我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们拓展】serve的名词是service,意为“服务,效劳” 例如:He died in the service of his country. 他为国捐躯There is a good bus service into the city. 往市内的公共汽车十分方便 4. hold hold 是动词,意为“举行,举办,召开”,常可以用have来替换,过去式和过去分词均为held例如: hold a meeting举行会议 hold a concert举行音乐会 hold a sports meeting举行运动会【拓展】hold的其他含义:hold保持;维持How long will this fine weather hold? 这样的好天气能维持多久?抓住;握住;拿住He held the thief by the arm. 他抓住那个小偷的胳膊容纳;包含Our classroom can hold more than fifty students.教室能容纳50多个学生。
支撑……的重量The chair can’t hold your weight. 这把椅子不能承受你的重量短语Catc catch hold of抓住; hold on()别挂断;稍等 5. be used for be used for 意思是“被用来做某事”,for是介词,它的后面用名词或者动名词作宾语例如:Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切割东西的拓展】use构成的其他的短语有:(1) be used as意思是“被作为……使用”,as是介词,意思是“作为”,它强调被当作工具或者手段来使用 例如: Our classroom is used as a reading-room. 我们的教室被用来当阅览室使用2)be used by意思是“被……使用”,by后面跟人或者物,表示强调动作的使用者例如: This radio is often used by my mother. 这台收音机经常被我的妈妈使用3)be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”,和be used for doing是同义词短语。
例如:It is used for learning English.=It is used to learn English. 它被用来学习英语的4) be used to doing something的意思是“习惯于做某事” 例如: My father is used to living in the village. 我的爸爸习惯于住在乡村 6. howeverhowever意为“然而”,不能直接连接两个分句,必须另起新句,并用逗号隔开例如:It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大,不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子 【拓展】(1)but是并列连词,连接两个并列分句,后面不用逗号,前后句在总的意义上构成了对比例如:I really don’t like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪,但是这次我要尝一点 (2)however比but用的场合更正式, 因此however用于书面语,而but 常用于口语。
另外, however的意思还不只局限于“但是;然而”,它还有其他的用法例如:However hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过However did you get here without a car? 没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢? 7. offer offer是动词,意为“拿出,提供;(主动)提出要做某事”常用于“offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物”和“offer to do sth.主动去做某事”这两种结构例如: I offered him a lot of food. 我给他许多食物 He offered to take her to the cinema. 他提出带她去看电影拓展】 offer的同义词为provide,常用结构是provide sb. with sth. 和provide sth. for sb. 意为“向某人提供某物”例如: Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing. 她总设法使她的孩子有饭吃,有衣穿。
8. similar similar作形容词,意为“相似的”be similar to…意为“与……相似,接近”,一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上例如: His problem is similar to yours. 他的问题和你的相似 I guess it may be similar to the Hindu culture. 我猜想,这可能接近于印度文化 【拓展】 (1)look like意为“看起来像……” 应用范围最广,除了描述人、物之外,也能抽象表达事件或现象例如: He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起来像一个电影明星 It looks like it’s going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨 (2)take after 最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间,外貌用的最多,也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上例如: She took after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样 Adam was my grandfather and I took after him. 亚当是我的祖父,我和他很相像。
词汇精练I. 英汉互译1. 事实上_____________________ 2. be used for _____________________3. hold a sports meeting_____________________ 4. 入乡随俗_____________________5. 例如_____________________ 6. school-leavers’ party_____________________7. too much food _____________________ 8. 主动去做某事_____________________9.heat up ____________ 10. 请自便 _______________ II. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词1.Dumpling are Chinese t_________ food. 2. The soup t_________ sweet. Would you like some?3.Thanks for your i________. I’m sure to attend your birthday party.4. I’ve heard that the o________ of the supermarket is a young man.5. K_______ are used for cutting things.6.The old _________(谚语)“the early bird gets the worm”is my favorite.7. Winter is o_____________. Spring is coming.8. She _________(提供) him a lift and he accepted(it).9. Here’s some a_____________ for you about learning Eng。
