【高考复习指导】2021届高考英语二轮复习 专题五　介词和介词短语课堂训练.doc

专题五　介词和介词短语1. (2014江苏卷)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push－ups too to stay ________．A. in place　 B. in orderC. in shape　 D. in fashion2. (2014北京卷)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour. A. by　 B. inC. for　 D. until3. (2014福建卷)Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background.A. due to　 B. except forC. along with　 D. regardless of4. (2014江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.A. without　 B. despiteC. in　 D. to 5. (2014天津卷)________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to　 B. In addition toC. In charge of　 D. In place of6. (2014浙江卷)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________．A. in return　 B. in commonC. in turn　 D. in place7. (2014浙江卷)People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.A. from　 B. overC. with　　　 D. for8. (2014大纲卷)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A. by　 B. forC. with　　 D. in9. (2014湖北卷)Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ________ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demand　 B. in storeC. on loan　　 D. on sale10. (2014陕西卷)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. by　　　 B. ofC. in　　　 D. with1. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：Tom坚持早上跑步并且还常常做俯卧撑来保持身体健康。

in place(就位，到位)；in order(井然有序)；in shape(身体健康)；in fashion(流行)2. 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：Jane很匆忙，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了本题的关键是“the train to the airport leaves”，此处使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出 “in＋一段时间”可以和将来时连用3. 【答案】 D【解析】 句意：我们俱乐部向所有人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育程度due to(由于，因为)；except for(除……之外)，强调整体与局部的关系；along with(和……一起)；regardless of(不管……，不顾……)，侧重于不考虑，不关注4. 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：真是难以相信啊！尽管Mr. Lucas有很多钱，但他过着简单的生活without(没有，要不是)；despite(尽管，不管)根据句意说明上下文之间存在转折关系，选项中只有B项与之相符5. 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的in reply to(作为……的回复)；in addition to...意为“除……之外，包括在内”；in charge of(负责……)；in place of(代替)。

6. 【答案】 A【解析】 句意：当James住在村子里的时候，他无私地和村民们分享了他所拥有的东西，没有要求任何回报in return(作为回报)；in common(有共同之处)；in turn(反过来；依次)；in place(在合适的位置)7. 【答案】 D【解析】 句意：当人们有很多自己的想法渴望表达时，他们是不会听你的cry over sth.(因……而哭泣)；cry for sth.(渴望……；急于得到……)8. 【答案】 A【解析】 句意：九月三十日前你必须付清账单by意为“不迟于(某时); 在……之前”，符合题意本句先行词是the day，所以也可用on，但意思稍有不同，表示“在那天”9. 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：检查储藏着的胡萝卜，土豆，洋葱和其他蔬菜，然后立即使用或者扔掉有腐烂迹象的蔬菜in store(贮藏); in demand(有需求); on sale(廉价出售); on loan(借用，借贷)10. 【答案】 D【解析】 句意：那个有着蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖with blue eyes(有着蓝色眼睛的)，在句中作后置定语，修饰the Scottish girl。

介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，其用法多而杂要注意识别考纲中规定的介词及其相关搭配的基本意义和用法近年来，常考的一词多义的较难介词有：off, against, across, beyond, over, with, through等， 同时介词in, on, under, for, out of ＋ n．结构也是热点要点储备1表示时间的in, on, atat表示片刻的时间，in表示一段时间，on总是与日子有关：如：at noon/night/Christmas, at the end /beginning of, at that time；in the morning, in October/1988, in the past, in the future；on Monday, on Christmas Eve, on a warm morning2表示时间的since, fromsince指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始，一般用现在时，过去时或将来时如：I hope to do more exercise from today.3表示时间的in, afterin指在一段时间之后，与将来时连用，after表示在某一具体时间点之后，与将来时或过去时连用；或用在过去的一段时间后，与过去时连用。

如：After 2 days, he returned. It will be finished in 3 days.4表示地理位置的in, on, toin表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外如：Anhui lies on the north of Jiangsu. Japan lies to the east of China. Changchun is in the northeast of China.5表“在……上”的on, inon只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分如：There is a dictionary on the desk. He dug a hole in the wall. There is an interesting article about the film in the newspaper.6表“穿过”的through, acrossthrough表示从内部通过，与in有关，across表示在表面上通过，与on有关through the tunnel/pipe/forest across the street/square / road7表“关于”的about, onabout指涉及到，on指专门论述tell sb. about sth.；write an essay on sth.8between与amongbetween表示在两者之间或两两之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。

如：Agreements were made between the different countries. They divided the money up among the children.9besides, but，except for与exceptbesides指“除了……还有，再加上”，相当于in addition (to), whats more, apart from, aside from, as well as，句子中往往含有else, more, other, too等词如：All went to the cinema besides me. except指“除了，减去什么”，不放在句首如：We all passed the exam except Tom. but与except意思相近，表“除了……之外”，用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything和其他疑问词之后如：Never saw him reading anything but the newspaper. except for表“如无……就”，只表明理由细节，它所叙述的事实或细节部分用来修正句子的主要意思。

如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.10表示“用”的in, with, by, over, on, throughwith表示具体的工具，in表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音如：He is writing in ink / with a pen. The English measure things in pounds. Read the text in a loud voice. by, over, on, through多用于无形的工具或方式、手段如：by hand/machine, on the telephone, over/on/through the radio, through the telescope, through hard work ＝ by working hard11as与。