2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及模拟押密卷87（含答案解析）.docx

2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题8.问题1选项A.$60.B.$40.C.$360.D.$30.【答案】D【解析】M: Ok. So that would be 800 dollars plus 60 dollars in overtime, right?W: Right, so my paycheck should be 860 dollars, but only 830 dollars were put into my account.M: Sorry about that. I’ll record the mistake today and wire the money into your account first thing tomorrow morning.Q: How much will the man wire into the woman's account?【解析】计算题本应打入女士账户860美元，但实际只有830美元，因此还应打入30美元2. 单选题Many problems that we face, such as depression, compulsive and addictive behaviors, and anxiety, result from human inherent desire to seek pleasure.问题1选项A.consecutiveB.excessiveC.obsessiveD.possessive【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. consecutive 连贯的；连续不断的 B. excessive 过多的C. obsessive 强迫性的；着迷的 D. possessive 占有的；所有的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。

解题思路】划线单词前面说我们面临许多行为，这些行为有抑郁和成瘾性行为，以及焦虑，都是一些不好的行为，划线处单词与这些行为并列，由此可知划线处单词也是不好的行为所以C选项“强迫性”符合题意划线单词compulsive“强迫性的”干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意句意】我们所面临的许多问题，如抑郁、强迫性和成瘾行为，以及焦虑，都是源于人类内在的寻求快乐的欲望3. 单选题12.问题1选项A.His backache.B.His broken leg.C.His skin problem.D.His eye condition.【答案】C【解析】W: What’s the problem?M: I have had an itchy rash on my body, and arms and legs for the last two months.W: Can you describe it?M: It’s pink with thrust oval spots.Q: What has brought the man here?【解析】细节题对话中男士说：I’ve had an itching rash on my body, and arms and legs (我身上、胳膊上和腿上起了很痒的皮疹)。

4. 单选题16-20问题1选项A.A duodenal ulcer.B.Stomach ulcer.C.A Mouth ulcer.D.A skin ulcer.问题2选项A.Have an operation.B.Try medical means.C.See a psychiatrist.D.Be off work for a while.问题3选项A.Overweight.B.Smoking.C.HeredityD.Stress.问题4选项A.He is a light smoker.B.He is a casual smoker.C.He is a heavy smoker.D.He is a moderate smoker.问题5选项A.Stop smoking.B.Have a surgery.C.Eat regularly and exercise more.D.Make an appointment with Dr. Oakes.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】W: How are you now?M: Not too good.W: Are you still getting the pain?M: Yes.W: Well. The X-ray doctor found irritability and distortion of the duodenum although there was no actual ulcer visible on the X-ray. (16)This does not necessarily mean that you have no duodenal ulcer. We have to decide the best way of treating it. There are two ways: medical and surgical. (17) In young people, we try to avoid operations and we hope that medical means will help. Now, you did have a spell in hospital and it disappeared but now it started again. Has anyone in your family had an ulcer? M: Yes, my father had one but it cleared up.W: Well, (18) this could be relevant as ulcers may run in the family. The other factors of course are smoking, worry and anxiety, irregular meals or overtiredness, overwork and stress. These all will effect an ulcer. Unfortunately，you have a lot of stress and worry at home, so I feel despite your being so young, putting you to bed for a few weeks isn’t enough. I’d like you to see Mr. Oakes. He has a great deal of experience with ulcers. And if he feels an operation is the answer, I think we should take his advice. Now, have you managed to do anything about your smoking?M: (19) I smoke about 50 a day.W: How often do you get the pain now?M: Every day.W: Have you lost time from work because of it?M: Yes. Nowadays here and there.W: Well, (20) make an appointment to see Mr. Oakes, and I'll write to him and to your doctor.M: Thank you, doctor.16. What is the man suffering from?【解析】细节题。

根据医生描述，他遭受的是duodenal ulcer（十二指肠溃疡）的痛苦17. To treat the disease mentioned in the talk, what would the doctor usually suggest a young patient do?【解析】细节题医生说治疗溃疡通常有两种方式：手术方式和医疗方式对于年轻人群，医生都建议避免手术，采用medical means18. Which of the following is not mentioned as a contributing factor of the man’s disease?【解析】细节题题目问哪一个不是造成该疾病可能的原因医生提到了吸烟、遗传和压力，没有提及体重超重19. What can we say about the man considering the number of cigarettes he smokes?【解析】细节题男士说他每天抽50支烟，这一定是一个重度烟民20. What is the man going to do after the consultation?【解析】细节题。

医生建议病人要咨询Dr. Oakes，因为他对十二指肠溃疡治疗十分专业，应该听取他的意见5. 单选题    Gianluca Vialli, manager of Chelsea Football Club, expressed it explicitly enough: “The foot is the tool of the trade of the footballer.” You might therefore expect footballers to take particularly good care of their feet. But results presented at a recent conference of dermatologists in Amsterdam suggest otherwise. Professional footballers seem as likely to suffer from fungal infections of the foot as other people.    One study, called Achilles Project, looked at 76, 475 pairs of feet belonging to people from 18 European countries. It found that 26% of the sample had Tinea pedis, better known as athlete’s foot, while 30% had Onychomycosis, an infection that causes toenails to become thickened, disc。