如何写想象类作文课件高考英语一轮复习高考英语作文.pptx

Welcome to our English class,写作专题（想象类）,Teaching Aims,1.To learn “How to write imaginary writing”. 2.To do an instant practice.,Step 1 How to write imaginary writings,文体概述 想象是人在头脑里对已储存的表象进行加工改造形成新形象的心理过程 它是一种特殊的思维形式想象与思维有着密切的联系，都属于高级的认知过程，它们都产生于问题的情景，由个体的需要所推动，并能预见未Step 1 How to write imaginary writings,文体概述,1.有效的想象：将信息结合在一起，以协同新的概念和想法2.智力（或建设性）想象：当从不同的信息中考虑和发展假设，或者思考哲学、管理或政治等领域的各种意义问题时，这种想象力就会被利用3.幻想想象：创造和发展故事、图片、诗歌、舞台剧和神秘建筑等4.移情想象：帮助一个人在情感上了解其他人从他们的框架和参考中体验到的东西 5.战略想象：关注“可能是什么”的愿景，通过将机会转化为心理场景识别和评估机会的能力。

6.情感想象：涉及表现出情感倾向并将其延伸到情感场景中7.梦：梦是一种无意识的想象形式，由在特定睡眠阶段出现的图像、思想、情感和感觉组成 8.记忆重建：检索我们对人、物体和事件的记忆的过程个人前途的想象,未来科研的想象,想象中的童话世界,未来生活方式的想象,想象类作文作文范畴,想象类作文是一种创造型写作,属于开放式作文的一种此类作文一般会给学生一定的素材或主题,多属于提纲类作文的范畴正文内容由三部分构成第一部分：阐述原因； 第二部分：介绍其运作模式； 第三部分：展望未来写作要求：,1.观察生活,表现生活想象不是胡编乱造,要源于实际生活只有熟悉生活,仔细地观察生活,才能有想象的原材料 2.明确中心,展开想象动笔写想象类作文之前要先明确中心,即写作目的在这个基础上列出提纲,写出主题句写主题句时要注意:一个段落只能有一个主题句;主题句必须精练、具体化;尽可能选择恰当、高级的关键词概括自己的观点和看法写作要求：,3.想象“美好”,立意深刻想象类作文必须要有一个 “美好”的中心思想如果只是瞎编一个热闹离奇的故事,就失去了想象的意义 4.前后照应,符合逻辑不管允许想象的空间有多大,都要做到符合逻辑,条理清晰,这一点对于写好此类文章尤其重要。

写作要求：,5.语言规范,表达地道选用自己熟悉的词汇和句型进行表达,如will, probably, possibly, maybe ,likely, may, might, could, would, Its possible/probable/likely that.,I often dream about.,Perhaps we will be able to.等都是此类作文中常用的词汇积累：,with the development of.随着的发展 look forward to 盼望 imagination 想象(力) make an exact prediction about对作出准确的预测 wonderful and colourful life 多姿多彩的生活,常用句型：,As we all know. 众所周知 It is reported that. 据报道 To solve this problem . 为了解决问题 You can solve this problem by using. 你可以通过此种方式解决.问题,巧妙过渡，行文连贯可使用的连接词: . . .,Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,Finally.,The first,Besides,Whats more,In addition,and, but, so, because, or ,etc,开头的表达方式：,It is really difficult for me to make predictions about the future. The future life is beyond my imagination. Welcome to the future by the time machine. Can you make an exact prediction about the future?,主体的表达方式：,With the development of science.our life will be surely. In the future more and more. will appear. People will lead a carefree life. The living environment will be cleaner and more satisfactory.,结尾的表达方式：,This is the life that I am looking forward to. The future life will come true sooner or later. What an amazing trip to the moon!,模板格式：,Life in the future With the development of science and technology, our life in the future will surely become. In the future, more. will appear, and people will. The life in the future will also be . More . will be,模板格式：,invented. Different . are used to . will replace . because they are more efficient and are accepted by more people. In the future there will be no., and everyone will enjoy a happy life. At that time people will have more means of. For example,.All in all, people will lead a.life in the future. This is the future life that I dream of.,范文：,社会发展到2018年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。

你们公司顺应社会需求，这时推出了家用机器人，该机器人的主要功能有： 可以在固定的时间做饭 可以处理突发事件，如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打呼救 可以陪着老人聊天、下棋、做运动等 根据以上内容写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一产品审题分析：,本文要求在新闻发布会上向大家推荐公司的新产品，是一篇说明文 该篇文章的目的是让消费者了解该产品的特点、用途布局谋篇：,三段结构： 本文开篇：点名社会存在的问题及公司为解决这一问题研发的产品 主体：阐述该产品功能 结尾：重申该产品的用途,语言分析：,本文是说明文，时态使用一般将来时态 人称多用第一人称，多使用被动语态 语言简明 扼要,Ladies and gentlman, Thank you for attending our companys news conference . As you know, with the development of economy,people have to face all kinds of pressures. They do not have enough time to attend the old people in their family,whih has become a prominent social problem. To solve this problem , our company put out the household robot,which is designed to take care of old people.,The household robot can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs , and it can also accompany old people in having a chat,playing chess ,and doing exercise. Moreover,it can dealwith emergencies. For example ,if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help .,All in all , it will be a great help for you if you have such kind of pressure.,名师点评：,句中含有which 引导的非限定性定语从句，指出了社会生活中出现的问题 句中含有不定式短语和which 引导的非限定性定语从句，优化了句子结构 句中用了which引导的限定性定语从句。

本段前面几句中的cook meals,accompany old people 和后面几句中deal with emergencies,call doctors for help 构成了排比，指出了家用机器人的一系列主要功能，做到了要点全面、细致Thank You!,。