英语四级CET4应试技巧专题讲座-听力基础.ppt

技巧篇：听力（一 ）Lecturer:Lucia Tian本次讲座主要内容• 解析CET4 听力部分 • 基础知识 • 基本技能 • 必备技巧1. CET 4 听力部分 35%CET4 /CET 6: A节(Section A)15% 长短对话 15题8个短对话 8个问题 2个长对话 7个问题 B节(Section B) 10% Passages 10题3篇短文 10个问题 C 节(Section C) 10% Compound Dictation 11 小题 单词听写 8 题 填写信息 3 题 录音速度 CET4 120词/分钟 CET6 140词/分钟 问题后间隙 CET4 15秒 CET6 13秒2. 基础知识• 一. 语音（连读，不完全爆破，弱读，重音，语调… ） • 二. 词汇 • 三. 语法语音-连读语音-连读• 1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻； • 2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴； • 3. check (it) out 借书；办理出院手续；彻 底检查；退房（check in 开房）； • 4. turn down 关掉，拒绝；turn on 打开window shopping• __________, glad to ________. _______ enjoy your holiday? • I ________ with my roommates, doing window shopping as usual. Then I saw this _______ shoes, very beautiful shoes. The _______ us took _____ all the money we had, but it’s still ___________! • Well, ___love the shoes so much, and you are my best friend… ___________ lend me some money?First of allmeet youDid youwent outpair of four ofout not enoughas I would you语音-不完全爆破语音-弱读弱读式 （23：40）Now, ______ end _______ morning _______ all ___ able ___ collect ____ timetable _________ college office. _______ see ____ first lecture _______ nine o'clock ______ morning ______ last _____four o'clock _______ afternoon. Most ________, ___ fact all _______, _____ find ________ spare time without lectures or laboratory sessions. _____ college library _____ private study rooms ____ open all day _____ nine ______ morning till eight _____ evening ____ private study. ___ students' union common room ____ also open ______ same times. And … er … ____ hand over ___ Mrs White, who ____ tell ______ about students' welfare, sports clubs ______ examinations.at theof theYou’llbetoafrom the You’lltheis atin the and theis atin the of youinof youwillyou have The andare fromin the in the for Theis at theI’lltowill youand语音-语调W: Peter kept crying. He has red spots all over his body. M: He has a temperature, doesn’t he? Q: what does the doctor say about Peter’s illness?语音-语调W: Peter kept crying. He has red spots all over his body. M: He has a temperature, doesn’t he? Q: what does the doctor say about Peter’s illness?词汇• 4000多单词的音、形、义 • 一词多义，同音、近音 • 熟记有关地点、身份的词 如freshman, menu, cash词汇W: the room is so stuffy I can hardly breathe. M: I think they should ban smoking here, don’t you agree? Q: What is the woman complaining about?词汇M: Dick came to see you this morning. Where were you? W: I went shopping. I bought some plain blue stationery. Q: What can we learn from the conversation?Lucia:英语听力 151组容易混淆拼 错的单词语法W: Did you see the film last night? M: I wouldn’t have gone to see it if I’d know it was boring. Q: Where was the man last night?语法W: Has Andrew come back from his trip in Paris? M: Yes, and he liked it so much that after two weeks at home, he went back to study French for a year. Q: what does the conversation tell us about Andrew?语法• He will return from Paris in two weeks. • He is studying French in Paris. • He is having a vacation in Paris. • He is planning to go back to Paris in a year.3. 基本技能• 1.听前预测能力 • 2.逻辑推理能力 • 3.利用背景知识 • 4. 其他1.听前预测能力短对话部分：A. he doesn’t like to take pills.B. he may want to take the pill without food.C. he may feel better soon.D. he may not be able to wake up.1.听前预测能力2.逻辑推理能力• 根据听前推测，推断听到的内容 • 结合上下文 (听写) • “模糊套路”：学生考试难、时间紧、选课多，老师 strict，讲课boring,作业多Lucia: 英语四级考试听力 小对话不听也过关 的16原则3.利用背景知识W: John, do you want to go swimming with me today? M: Sure. But I can’t leave now. I have an appointment with my professor at three o’clock. Q: why can’t John go swimming now?3.利用背景知识• He must meet his teacher. • He must attend a class. • He must go out with his girlfriend. • He must stay at school to finish his homework.4. 其他• 听不清或听不懂，发音？生词？陌生题材 ？ (从上下文猜测) • 适应填充语well, eh, 及说一半忽然转讲另 一句的现象 • 能把一带而过的词句补充出来4. 必备技巧• 1.调整心理状态 • 2.充分利用时间 • 3. 快速浏览选项 • 4. 学会放弃 • 5. 必要记录1.调整心理状态过于放松，难以集中注意力，抓住关键词过于紧张，头晕听不进平时加强训练，考前进行全真模拟2.充分利用时间Direction + example 大约2分50秒考前熟悉指令，考试时不必听，看题听录音时不看题，否则容易受干扰(还有？)3.快速浏览选项每题间隔12秒： 纵看关键词（选项很长看高频词） 注意选项的主要区别3.快速浏览选项快速浏览建立在较强阅读能力基础上• The doctor is busy tomorrow. • The doctor won’t see her tomorrow. • The doctor is busy all day today. • The doctor will see her today.3.快速浏览选项注意力集中在医生日程，听到：W: when can the doctor see me? M: He won’t be free until tomorrow. Q: what does the man mean?3.快速浏览选项例子： • On January 7, 1706. • On January 17, 1706. • On June 17, 1760. • On June 7, 1706.3.快速浏览选项数字时间类题，年代已不重要：M: Was Benjamin Franklin born on January 7, 1706? W: No, he was born on January 17, 1706, in Boston, Massachusetts. Q: When was Benjamin Franklin born?注意no 后面的数字！4.学会放弃• 听不懂的对话，不纠缠，转入下一题；• 短文：听不懂的段落，不一定是主要信息；短 文第1句很重要• 不怕漏听介词、连词、冠词等• 不想没听到或不熟悉的词，否则漏听更多5. 必要记录• 记什么？要点、数字、时间、关键词 • 怎样记？简记、速记 • 对话在选项上作记号；短文用缩写、符号速记5. 必要记录• 8:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. • 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. • 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. • closed5. 必要记录W: I certainly hope the library will be open this Saturday. M: the sign says library hours! Weekdays 8:30 a.m. to 。